Tài liệu 30 ngày tự luyện toeic

www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN NGÀY 1: CÁC THÀNH PHẦN CƠ BẢN CỦA CÂU .c ok bo ce fa w. ww Nội dung bài học 1. Các thành phần câu 2. Nắm vững câu và các cấu trúc bổ nghĩa 3. Nắm vững câu mở rộng 4. Luyện tập phân tích câu Bài tập luyện Bài tập kiểm tra nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g om iH Da hi 01 oc Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 1 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 2 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 1. Các thành phần câu Chức năng của từ loại Từ loại Chức năng Ví dụ Diễn tả hành động của chủ ngữ. Động từ rất quan trọng trong câu, Động từ do đó khi đọc câu, phải xác định động từ trước tiên. .c ok bo ce fa w. ww The plant manager organized a day-long safety workshop. động từ Danh từ Construction for the new plant will begin next Có vai trò là chủ ngữ (ở đầu câu) và danh từ tân ngữ (sau động từ). week. Tính từ Medical experts expressed concerns about the Có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho danh từ increasing use of antibiotics. và thường đứng truớc danh từ. danh từ /g om tính từ Có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho động từ We recently hired several sales personnel. trạng từ động từ hoặc tính từ. Liên từ Có chức năng liên kết câu với câu hoặc liên kết các động từ trong cùng một câu. Because Pierce s/ up ro Trạng từ was động từ sick, he missed the chủ ngữ động từ Ta liên từ chủ ngữ (1) (2) meeting. iL The concert has been canceled because of the ie heavy rain. Da hi 2. Nắm vững câu và các cấu trúc bổ nghĩa nT (cụm) danh từ giới từ uO Giới từ Có chức năng liên kết danh từ, thường đứng trước danh từ. iH (1) Các hình thức cấu trúc bổ nghĩa Mạo từ + trạng từ + tính từ + danh từ : an  increasingly  popular  hobby  Danh từ phải đứng sau mạo từ.  Tính từ đứng trước danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.  Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ, bổ nghĩa cho tính từ. ● Hình thức bổ nghĩa sau danh từ Danh từ + giới từ + danh từ :  A newproduct ( under development)  will be introduced next year.  Cấu trúc bổ nghĩa giới từ (under development) đứng sau danh từ (product) và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ. 01 oc Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 2 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 3 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN  Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ (a new product) và động từ (will be introduced) đứng cách xa nhau. Danh từ + mệnh đề quan hệ (who / which / that) + động từ  The accounting manager ( who was transferred to London branch)  was fired last week. .c ok bo ce fa w. ww  Mệnh đề quan hệ (who was transferred to London branch) đứng sau danh từ (manager) và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.  Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ (the accounting manager) và động từ (was fired) đứng cách xa nhau. Ghi chú Phân tích cấu trúc câu theo thứ tự dưới đây: 1. Xác định động từ. 2. Tìm chủ ngữ (thường là danh từ). 3. Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa rồi phân tích. 4. Xác định sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ. 3. Nắm vững câu mở rộng om /g (1) Mở rộng câu bằng cấu trúc bổ nghĩa Câu cơ bản: s/ up ro Khi thêm cấu trúc bổ nghĩa vào câu cơ bản, câu sẽ dài và phức tạp hơn. Trước hết, ta phải xác định được cấu trúc của câu cơ bản (chủ ngữ + động từ + tân ngữ). The company fired employees động từ tân ngữ iL Ta chủ ngữ The company recently fired employees. Thêm tính từ: The company recently fired several employees. uO ie Thêm trạng từ: The company on 5th Avenue recently fired several employees. Thêm mệnh đề quan hệ: The company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several employees. nT Thêm (cụm) giới từ: iH Da hi oc (2) Mở rộng câu bằng cấu trúc liên kết 01 ● Liên kết danh từ bằng giới từ Để hiểu câu nhanh chóng, trước hết ta nên bỏ qua cấu trúc liên kết bằng giới từ, chỉ tập trung vào cấu trúc câu cơ bản trước. The company, which is located in the business district, recently fired several employees because of the economic slump. Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 3 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 4 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN giới từ cụm danh từ ● Liên kết câu bằng liên từ The company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several employees because its sales have declined substantially. chủ ngữ động từ .c ok bo ce fa w. ww liên từ (= Because its sales have declined substantially, the company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several employees.) 4. Luyện tập phân tích câu 1. Gạch dưới chủ ngữ, động từ và tân ngữ 2. Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa và cấu trúc liên kết ex. The plant manager organized a day-long safety workshop. chủ ngữ động từ tân ngữ om nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g Bài tập luyện: Tìm chủ ngữ, động từ và tân ngữ 1. The human resources department will take further stops. 2. All new employees must attend this week's session on company policies. 3. The company announced the opening of its new production line. 4. To meet customer's demands is our most important priority. 5. Retaining competent employees is important to succeed in business. 6. A new fax machine will be installed in the copy center. 7. Customers are requested to complete the survey. 8. This medical appliance is guaranteed for one year from the date of purchase. 9. All financial reports must be sent to the accounting department. 10. Special discounts will be given to all new subscribers. 11. The mediator in the merger talks was replaced. 12. The contents of this journal are carefully examined for errors. 13. Regional managers who exceeded sales goals will receive special bonuses. 14. The central library, which was built in 1970, is currently under renovation. 15. Ms. Leona, who is in charge of the accounting department, will be promoted. 16. The concert has been canceled because of the heavy rain. 17. According to a recent survey, interest rates are expected to rise slightly. 18. Because his flight was late, Mr. Lim missed the meeting. 19. The project has been a failure though we invested a lot of money in it 20. International Affairs, a monthly journal, has been published for more than 10 years. iH Da hi 01 oc Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 4 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 5 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN .c ok bo ce fa w. ww BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Bài tập 1: Choose one correct option in the parentheses. 01 (Register, Registration) begins at 7 a.m. 02 The (cost, costly of housing rose dramatically last year. 03 (Write, To write) a novle is a goal of many creative writers. 04 (Eating, Eat) well leads to good health. 05 (Our (strategic, strategy) is to launch the product in Europe. 06 The (satisfaction, satisfactory) of our clients is our highest concern. Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences. 07 The ______ of accidents should take priority in the workplace. (A) prevent (C) prevention (B) prevented (D) preventive 08 _____ should submit their evaluations of this new hairdryer before leaving. om ro /g (A) Participants (C) Participate (B) Participated (D) Participatory 09 The _____ in the research budget caused a delay in the design process. iL (C) director (D) directed Ta (A) direct (B) directive s/ up (A) reductive (C) reduction (B)reduced (D) reduction 10 Because of this poor performance, the _____ dismissed the company’s financial manager. nT uO ie Bài tập 2: Choose correct option in the parentheses. 01 These positions (require, requirement) extensive experience. 02 The company (to organize, should organize) a training program for staff. 03 Mr. Lee (purchased, purchasing) new office furniture. 04 Dialogue (helpful, can help) people to resolve problems. iH Da hi Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 01 oc Actual Question: Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences. 05 The CEO _____ a new management system in the board meeting. (A) will suggest (C) suggesting (B) suggestion (D) to suggest 06 The members of the HR department _____ every applicant's file. (A) to review (C) reviewed (B) reviewing (D) reviewer 5 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 6 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN om .c ok bo ce fa w. ww iL Ta s/ up ro /g Bài tập 3: Choose one correct option in the parentheses. 01 He reported the (problem, problematic) to the administrator. 02 We signed an (agree, agreement) with a foreign company. 03 Many young consumers prefer (to shop, shop) online. 04 The labor union demanded the (resign, resignation) of the president. 05 Mr. Kato considered (launching, launch) a campaign to promote a new PDA. 06 Flyaway Service guarantees (deliver, delivery) in three days. nT uO ie Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences. 07 Our team can design the _____ according to customers' requirements. (A) produced (C) productive (B) product (D) productively 08 The proper _____ of equipment will prevent injuries. (A) utilization (C) utilize (B) utilizing (D) utilized 09 A broadband connection offers the _____ of immediate access to the Internet. (A) advantaging (C) advantageous (B) advantageously (D) advantage 10 Mr. Hornby did not notice any _____ between the two brands of camera. (A) difference (C) different (B) differ (D) differs Bài tập 4: Choose one correct option in the parentheses. 01 The new buildings are (spacious, spaciously) with high ceilings. 02 New LCD screens made the enterprise (popular, popularly). iH Da hi www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 01 oc Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội 6 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 7 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 03 04 05 06 Airplane tickets are not (transferable, transfer) to other individuals. We consider Ms. Elson a qualified (apply, applicant). It is (advise, advisable) to obtain a second opinion if you plan to invest. Jack is a (manager, manage) in the computer business. ro /g om .c ok bo ce fa w. ww Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences. 07 It was a great _____ that you were not hired for the position. (A) disappoint (C) disappoints (B) disappointedly (D) disappointment 08 Steven Williams was a market _____ when he worked for KMN, Inc. (A) analyze (C) analyst (B) analyzes (D) analyzing 09 Researchers found the recycling system _____ in reducing garbage. (A) effect (C) effective (B) effects (D) effectively 10 State governments and local citizens are _____ in developing and financing educational programs. (A) cooperative (C) cooperated (B) cooperate (D) cooperatively nT Da hi PRESS CONFERENCE ON BARKLEY-MILLER MERGER uO Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences. Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following memorandum. ie iL Ta s/ up Bài tập 5: Put brackets ([ ]) around the modifier(s) in the following sentences. 01 Despite the bad weather, the event is continuing. 02 Tenants cannot renovate their homes without the approval of the owner. 03 Because of a technical problem, we postponed the performance. 04 It was Mr. Downes who was involved in stealing funds. 05 Customers seeking refunds should present a receipt. 06 Economic experts met to analyze the impact of higher interest rates. iH The Barkley Software Company will hold a press conference to announce its merger with Miller Associates. Barklev Software has developed an innovative _____ to restruct the two companies. It 07 (A) strategic (C) strategize (B) strategy (D) strategically 08 (A) beneficial (B) beneficially 01 oc will be ____ because it will increase product output and employee creativity. (C) benefited (D) benefit Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 7 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 8 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g om .c ok bo ce fa w. ww Bài tập 6: Practice with TOEIC Actual Questions Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) best completes the sentence. 1. Mr. Smith decided to _____ for the job advertised in the newspaper. (A) apply (B) recommend (C) do (D) pay 2. The company is going to run a new commercial to _____ sales. (A) return (B) quit (C) transfer (D) promote 3. I have to _____ this final report by the end of the week. (A) solve (B) repair (C) participate (D) complete 4. The director strongly _____ Mr. Watson for the job of manager. (A) contacted (B) recommended (C) quit (D) transferred 5. The board of .directors will gather to _____ the problem next month. (A) do (B) participate (C) solve (D) apply 6. The manual _____ lots of information on how to use the machine. (A) makes (B) is (C) has (D) seems 7. Jackson’s proposal about the new marketing policy looks _____ (A) interests (B) interest (C) interesting (D) to interest 8. Jackson’s proposal about the new marketing policy looks _____ (A) interests (B) interest (C) interesting (D) to interest Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội iH Da hi 01 oc www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 8 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 9 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g om .c ok bo ce fa w. ww 9. Many people _____ in line in the lobby. (A) made (B) recommended (C) wrote (D) waited 10. All of the applicants _____ the system very inconvenient. (A) became (B) found (C) turned (D) mentioned 11. He _____ the doctor’s office to make an appointment. (A) called (B) calling (C) caller (D) to call 12. The Madison Hotel _____ guests free coffee and drinks in the lobby. (A) becomes (B) finds (C) offers (D) keep 13. The _____ looked effective, and the board of directors liked it. (A) propose (B) proposal (C) proposed (D) proposes 14. The factory manager sent a memo _____ all of the employees. (A) of (B) for (C) in (D) to iH Da hi 01 oc Questions 15-16 refer to the following letter Dear Lost and Found, I am writing this letter to ask you about my missing wallet. Last Friday, I ____ on your airline to go to Boston. I had my wallet when I boarded Flight No. 053 Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 9 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 0 15. (A) flew (B) rode (C) boring (D) useful .c ok bo ce fa w. ww in Vacouver. After arriving in Boston, I took a taxi. When I tried to ____ for the taxi, I found my 16. (A) fill (B) pay (C) enter (D) make wallet was missing. I guess that I dropped my wallet on the plane. The wallet is brown leather, and there are several credit cards in my name in it. Could you kindly check if there is a missing wallet on the plane? Thank you in advance. nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g Luke Danes om Regard, iH Da hi 01 oc Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 10 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 1 BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g om .c ok bo ce fa w. ww 1. She has spent many ………………….nights examining the questions. A. sleepy B. sleepless C. sleeplessly D. sleep 2. Many people like her because of her……………………… A. polite B. politeness C. impolite D. politely 3. You will have to work hard if you want to …………….. A. succeed B. successfully C. success D. successful 4. Read the book …………… and you can find the information you need. A. care B. careful C. carefulness D. carefully 5. Lonan Imports will work ….... with any distributor to fulfill a customer request. A. directly B. directs C. directed D. directness 6. Products made by Izmir Vitamins are designed to promote... and well-being. A. health B. healthy C. healthful D. healthfully 7. Jane Turngate was elected chairperson of the board of directors at Stellmann Corporation by a ..... margin. A. narrow B. narrows C. narrowly D. narrowness 8. Grove Canoes' prices may .... vary depending on changes in the cost of raw materials. A. occasion B. occasions C. occasional D. occasionally 9. A 20 percent increase in revenue makes this the .... year yet for the Sorvine HotelGroup. A. more profitable B. most profitable C. profiting D. profitably 10. McLellan Associates, the ..... of the two law firms, is presently advertising several job openings for paralegals. 11 Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội iH Da hi 01 oc www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 2 nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g om .c ok bo ce fa w. ww A. largeness B. larger C. largely D. large 11. The route to Sandy Shores Inn is .... marked from exit 262 on the coastal highway. A. clearly B. clear C. clarity D. clearance 12. A ... from Jensen-Colmes Corporation will be happy to meet with prospective job applicants at the Westborough Job Fair. A. represent B. representing C. representative D. representation 13. The board of trustees will .... vote on the revised proposal at its meeting later this month. A. define B. definite C. definitive D. definitely 14. Payment is ... at the time you check out of the conference center. A. expect B. expecting C. expected D. expectation 15. Dr. Sato has indicated that there may soon be an ... for an apprentice technician in the chemicalproduction laboratory. A. open B. opened C. openly D. opening 16. Although Dr. Obetz is qualified in several areas, nutritional health is one of her .... A. special B. specializes C. specialties D. specialists 17. The analyst's commentary in the progress report was sharply ..... of the leadership team. A. critical B. critic C. critically D. criticism 18. The ... of the Municipal Park Restoration Project was announced yesterday by the local hospitality association. A. completed B. completes C. completion D. complete 19. The loan application process at Palau Bay Bank is very ..... A. efficient 12 Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội iH Da hi 01 oc www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 3 nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g om .c ok bo ce fa w. ww B. efficiency C. efficiently D. efficiencies 20. According to a new study, the United States will face ever increasing ….. in the global economy over the next decade. A. competes B. competition C. competitively D. competitive 21. Almost everyone who prepares to start a business finds that the financial projections and market analysis are …… than they expected. A. difficult B. difficulty C. more difficult D. much difficulty 22. The hotel is .... located in London’s downtown within walking distance from banks, post office and stores. A. convenience B. convenient C. conveniences D. conveniently 23. Over the years we have earned the .... trust and confidence of hundreds of students worldwide through our unmatched performance in English education. A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completing 24. If you have .... received an incorrect order or your shipment has arrived damaged please see our Customer Service section for our Return Policy. A. mistook B. mistake C. mistaken D. mistakenly 25. In order to use these materials for profit, you must gain formal .... from our company in writing. A. approving B. approval C. approved D. approves 26. A rapidly growing beverage company is seeking qualified and .... regional and district sales managers to work with local distributors. A. motivate B. motivator C. motivated D. motivation 27. Our university has one of the most .... financial support programs in the US to ensure that students can meet the cost of their college education, regardless of background. A. extend B. extent C. extensive 13 Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội iH Da hi 01 oc www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 4 nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g om .c ok bo ce fa w. ww D. extending 28. Because it would generate a lot of money, the .... to win the contract will likely be aggressive and fierce. A. competitively B. competitive C. competes D. competition 29. This book will teach you how to get .... out of debt including your mortgage. A. total B. totaling C. totally D. totaled 30. The software company .... sent out e-mails containing a virus to about 50,000 members on an email discussion list. A. accident B. accidental C. accidents D. accidentally 31. Most anti-virus programs are scheduled to perform a background check .... throughout the day on a set schedule. A. periodically B. periodic C. periodical D. period 32. The interior of the high-speed trains is .... and able to carry more than 500 passengers. A. space B. spacious C. spacing D. spaciousness 33. In a recent survey, people appear to consider changing their job when they find their current work too .... A. repeat B. repetitive C. repeating D. repetition 34. Today a lot of manufacturing firms have been too .... about investment, opting to amass cash reserves instead. A. caution B. cautiousness C. cautious D. cautiously 35. There are many folk cultures on the island, which are .... distinct from the mainland. A. clearer B. clearly C. clearest D. cleared 36. During the war, a lot of companies in Japan were able to add .... to their wealth by selling deadly weapons. A. consider 14 Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội iH Da hi 01 oc www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 5 nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g om .c ok bo ce fa w. ww B. consideration C. considerately D. considerably 37. The .... of these ancient burial grounds has given us a lot of useful information about their culture. A. survive B. survivor C. survival D. survey 38. A variety of pictures are scanned into a form of proper .... that computers can recognize. A. informal B. informative C. information D. informing 39. In order to .... the internal market, exports were controlled, and foreign exchange and issuance of permissions were used as foreign trade policies. A. regulate B. regulating C. regulation D. regular 40. Visitors to the library are asked to speak .... and keep conversations brief when in the main reading room. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietest D. quietness iH Da hi 01 oc Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 15 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 6 NGÀY 2: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ .c ok bo ce fa w. ww Nội dung bài học Chú ý 1: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian diễn tả quá khứ Chú ý 2: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian diễn tả tương lai Chú ý 3: Trường hợp phải dùng thì hiện tại Bài tập luyện Bài tập kiểm tra nT uO ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g om iH Da hi 01 oc Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 16 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 7 .c ok bo ce fa w. ww Chú ý 1: TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN DIỄN TẢ QUÁ KHỨ Chọn câu đúng. 1. a. Kathy will send an e-mail last week. b. Kathy sent an e-mail last week. 2. a. Kathy provided a free meal yesterday. b. Kathy provides a free meal yesterday. Đúng: Kathy sent an e-mail last week. Kathy provided a free meal yesterday. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở quá khứ => động từ được chia ở thì quá khứ Ngữ pháp bổ sung Các trạng từ được dùng ở thì quá khứ: yesterday last ~ : last week, last month, last year ~ ago: a week ago, a year ago, ten years ago Pierce submitted the document yesterday / last week / a week ago up ro /g om Bài tập 1: 1. Mr. Kim (will attend/ attended) the conference last year. 2. The company (conducted/ will conduct) the survey two weeks ago. 3. I (included/ include) the report in my e-mail yesterday. 4. J&J (held/ will hold) a press conference a month ago here. 5. Early last week, we (will inspect/ inspected) the quality of the products. nT uO ie iL Ta s/ Bài tập 2: 1. Ms. Helen________transferred to the Chicago branch last week. (A) is (B) will be (C) has been (D) was 2. The sales manager________our company six years ago. (A) will join (B) joined (C) joins (D) is joining 3. The money________deposited in the bank last Friday. (A) was (B) is (C) has been (D) will be 4. The City Hall________constructed in 1945. (A) were (B) was (C) is (D) will be 5. He________elected as vice president of our company in the last week’s meeting. (A) is (B) was (C) will be (D) were iH Da hi Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 01 oc Chú ý 2: TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN DIỄN TẢ TƯƠNG LAI Chọn câu đúng: 1. a. Kathy will work next Saturday. b. Kathy worked next Saturday. 2. a. Kathy delivered good news tomorrow. b. Kathy will deliver good news tomorrow. Đúng: 17 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 8 Kathy will work next Saturday. Kathy will deliver good news tomorrow .c ok bo ce fa w. ww Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở tương lai => động từ cũng ở thì tương lai Ngữ pháp bổ sung Các trạng từ được dùng ở thì tương lai: tomorrow next ~ : next week: tuần sau / next month :tháng sau/ next year :năm sau Pierce will submit the document tomorrow/ next week/ next month/ next year. Bài tập 3: 1. I (submitted/ will submit) the proposal in person next week. 2. During next week’s seminar, the managers (will discuss/ discusses) the problem. 3. The company (constructed/ will construct) a new assembly plant next year. 4. There (was/ will be) an orientation for new employees tomorrow morning. 5. We will (implement/ implemented) a new vacation policy as of next month. (D) will return (D) meeting (D) raised (D) is recovering (D) was iL Ta s/ up ro /g om Bài tập 4: 1. Ms. Jin__________from her trip next week. (A) returned (B) returns (C) to return 2. The manager__________with the president tomorrow. (A) will meet (B) met (C) meets 3. The bank __________ interest rates next month. (A) raises (B) is raising (C) will raise 4. The economy __________ from the recession next year. (A) will recover (B) recovers (C) recovered 5. Effective next week, Mr. Park __________ in charge of the sales department. (A) is (B) will be (C) be iH 01 oc 1. Khi diễn tả sự thật nói chung Ex: Managers spend considerable time training new employees Manager: giám đốc, quản lý Spend time (in) + V-ing: dành thời gian để làm ~ Considerable: nhiều, đáng kể Train: đào tạo Da hi Khi diễn tả sự thật nói chung Khi diễn tả một sự việc lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen Trường hợp khác nT    uO ie Chú ý 3: TRƯỜNG HỢP PHẢI DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI Với thì hiện tại, ngoài việc nhận biết thông qua trạng từ chỉ thời gian, ta còn có thể nhận biết qua ý nghĩa của câu TRƯỜNG HỢP DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI 2. Khi diễn tả một sự việc lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen Ex: We usually spend much money on advertising Những trạng từ diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại hoặc thói quen Always often usually frequently every day every year Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 18 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 1 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 9 3. Trường hợp khác Sự việc diễn ra trong thời gian ngắn bây giờ, phải dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Be + V-ing Ex: They are planning to build a new plant now. Plan to do: dự định làm Build: xây dựng Plant: nhà máy .c ok bo ce fa w. ww Bài tập 5: 1. It usually (will take/ takes) one hour to get to the City Hall. 2. I (read/ have read) a book every morning. 3. He usually (goes/will go) to work at 7:30 4. The company (recruits/ is recruiting) an experienced sales manager now. ie iL Ta s/ up ro /g om Bài tập 6: 1. The public library usually … no fees for local residents to borrow books. (A) will change (B) charging (C) to charge (D) charges 2. Every month, we … a monthly business meeting. (A) will have (B) have (C) having (D) has 3. The department heads frequently … with the overseas marketing team. (A) to meet (B) will meet (C) meet (D) meeting 4. A good supervisor … encouragement to employees. (A) gave (B) is giving (C) given (D) gives 5. We are now … our efforts to provide better services to our customers. (A) increase (B) increasing (C) increases (D) increased nT uO BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP: Part V Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống dưới đây. 1. The blueprint for the office building __________ finished by next week. (A) will have (B) have (C) are (D) will be 2. The president __________ the office early every Friday. (A) will leave (B) left (C) is leaving (D) leaves 3. The recruitment of sales personnel __________ last week. (A) is ending (B) will end (C) ends (D) ended 4. By next Friday, all budget reports __________ reviewed by the accounting team. (A) will be (B) are (C) have (D) were 5. I knew Mr. Kim’s resignation when I __________ his office last Tuesday. (A) will visit (B) visited (C) visiting (D) visit iH Da hi www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 01 oc Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội 19 www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 NGOẠI NGỮ 24H 2 WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 0 .c ok bo ce fa w. ww Part VI Điền vào chỗ trống trong mẩu quảng cáo sau. Starting next week, the new City Library _________ a variety of services to meet the needs of all 6. (A) will provide (B) provides (C) provided (D) providing citizens. In the past, it _________ impossible to provide those services due to the lack of 7. (A) has (B) was (C) is (D) will be technology and equipment. We always _________ comments and suggestions that may help us serve you better. If you have any suggestions on how we can improve, let us know. 8. (A) welcomed (B) will welcome (C) welcome (D) welcomes s/ up ro /g om BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Bài tập 1: Choose one correct option in the parentheses. 01 Mr. Chen (finished, finish) reviewing the summary yesterday. 02 We often (announce, will announce) the date for interviews in a local paper. 03 The board (convened, will convene) an executive session tomorrow. 04 Many workers (go, went) abroad in 2003. 05 Next Tuesday, the ship (will leave, left) the harbor at 12 p.m. 06 Ms. Cooper (met, meets) one of her European clients three days ago. nT uO ie iL Ta Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences. 07 The hotel's recreational facilities _____ a swimming pool and tennis courts. (A) include (C) inclusion (B) includes (D) to include 08 Some experts predict that urban areas _____ 98 percent of the world's population by 2050. (A) hold (C) will hold (B) held (D) holding 09 Some experts predict that urban areas _____ 98 percent of the world's population by 2050. (A) hold (C) will hold (B) held (D) holding 10 Several computer manufacturers _____ their new lines in the next several months (A) introduce (C) introduction (B) will introduce (D) be introduced iH Da hi Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01 01 oc Bài tập 2: Choose one correct option in the parentheses. 01 Ms. Tracy (is preparing, was preparing) the annual report now. 02 Our CEO (will be attending, was attending) an important workshop at this time yesterday. 03 This time tomorrow, Chris (is attending, will be attending) an important conference. 04 She (worked, was working) on her report when the fire took place. 05 Mr. McCain (is returning, was returning) to Korea now. 20