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UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE A. PHONETICS I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. facsimile B. transfer C. spacious D. fax 2) A. equipped B. delivered C. transferred D. received 3) A. helps B. provides C. documents D. texts II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. courteous B. subscribe C. service D. customer 5) A. technology B. distribution C. delivery D. facsimile 6) A. advanced B. technology C. express D. spacious B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR. I. Circle the best answer for each sentence. 1. The hotel staff is friendly and…………….. A. unhelpful B. courteous C. discourteous D. impolite 2. We are proud our …………… staff, who are always friendly and efficient. A. well-done B. well-appointed C. well-behaved D. well-trained 3. EMS stand for ……………………… A. Electronic Mail Service B. Express Mail Service C. Economic Mail Service D. Environment management Service 4. If someone want to send a document and does not want to lose its ……..., facsimile service will help you. A. beginning B. last C. original D. recent 5. People can buy daily …………. in many local post office in early morning. A. newspapers B. books C. postcards D. letters 6. All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced …………………. A. knowledge B. machines C. science D. technology 7. Fax transmission has now become a cheap and ……….. way to transmit texts and graphics over distance. A. inconvenient B. convenient C. uncomfortable D. comfortable 8. If you ………….. to your favourite newspapers and magazines, they will be delivered to your house early in the morning. A. buy B. book C. pay D. subscribe 9. Post offices offer a special mail service which is called …………….. A. ESM B. EMS C. SEM D. MES 10 Your EMS mail will be ……………….. in the shortest possible time. A. provided B. delivered C. taken D. caught 11. You can choose to send your letters by air or …………………..mail. A. sea B. land C. surface D. hand 12. Can you send it to me ……………..fax. A. through B. by C. on D. in 13. Could you fax it ……………me? A. with B. on C. to D. through 14. Mrs. Pike has just bought some kitchen ……………….for her new house. A. equip B. equiped C. equipment D. equipping 1 15. He was a kind and courteous mailman. A. polite B. strict C. unpleasant D. rude 16. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its original shape, our facsimile service will help you . A. post B. express C. parcel D. fax 17. John often uses Express Money ……………..to send money to his parents in the countryside. A. Change B. Exchange C. Transfer D. Send 18. The Messenger Call Service helps you to notify the recipient of the time and place to receive the call. A. receiver B. fax C. call D. telephone 19. Fax …………..has become more and more popular because it is cheap and convenient. A. exchange B. distance C. sending D. transmission 20. If you go to the post office, please post these letters. A. fax B. sign C. send D. stamp 21. I can answer the question ……………… you say is very difficult. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 22. This is Mr. Jones, …………..invention has helped hundreds of deaf people. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 23. Tom, ……………. sits next to me, is from Canada. A. that B. whom C. who D. whose 24. The volunteers, …………….. enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 25. Many scientists have claimed that ……………… like music are often good at mathematics. A. children B. children who C. children whom D. whose children 26. My friend, ……………… I visited lask week, is taking a holiday soon. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 27. The doctor re examining a patient …………… was taken to hospital last night. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 28. A pacifist is a person …………….. believes that all wars are wrong. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 29. My friend, ……………… hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 30. Tam, …..parents died last year in an accident, has just moved ta Ha Nam to live with his uncle A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 31. We didn’t want to swim in the sea, ………………….looked very dirty. A. where B. in which C. which D. that 32. The teacher …………….house is next to mine died this morning. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 33. Yesterday I went to …………………I had never been to before. A. Thanh Ba Post Office, that B. Thanh Ba Post Office where C. Thanh Ba Post Office which D. Thanh Ba Post Office, which 34. Express Money Transfer is one of the quickest ways …………helps us to send money. A. who B. whose C. when D. that 35. The government sent money and food to the people ……………...houses were destroyed by the storm last week A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 2 36. ………………….has just won an international scholarship. A. David Pike, whose parents are both teachers, B. David Pike whose parents are both teachers C. David Pike parents of who are both teachers D. David Pike, whom parents are both teachers 37. The restaurant ………….has just opened has a famous chef. A. whose B. who C. it D. that 38. This school is only for children …………..first language is not English. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 39. The man ……………had blew off in the wind chased it across the park. A. his B. who C. whose D. that 40. She lives in the house …………………… A. which has the red door B. has the red door C. that with the red door D. with its red door II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 41. 31) The waiter whom served us yesterday was polite and friendly. A B C D 42. This class is only for people who’s first language is not Chinese. A B C D 43. This is the boy who sister studied with me in high school A B C D 44. He is moving to Lang Son city, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam. A B C D 45. The girl is standing over there is from Australia A B C D C. WRITING: Rewrite the sentences, using relative clauses. 1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia. → …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. The bus isn’t running today. It goes to Oxford. →…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister. →…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Michelangelo is one of Italy’s greatest artists. He lived until he was 90. → …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland. →…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me. → …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family. →…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain. →…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 D. READING: I. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. In 1953, a Frenchman, De Valayer (1) …………….……..a postal system in Paris. He set up mail (2) ..............And delivered any letters placed in them if they used envelopes (3) ………….only he sold. (4)………enemy put live mice into the letter boxes and ruined De Valayer’s business. A schoolmate from England, Rowland Hill (5) …………the adhesive postage stamp in 1837, an act for which he was knighted. Through his efforts the first stamp in the world was issued in England in 1840. hill created the first uniform postage rates that were based on weight, rather than size. 1. A. established B. erected C. rebuilt D. discovered 2. A. contains B. cans C. bottles D. boxes 3. A. whom B. where C. whose D. which 4. A. A B. An C. The D. x 5. A. operated B. worked C. invented D. examined II. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Between the Revolutionary period and the World War I, the United States post office was set out to improve transportation of the post office mails. From those early days to the present, the post office has helped develop and subsidize every new mode transportation in the United States. Transportation has been the most important element in mail delivery. Even when the general public had still suspected of the security of a new means of transportation, the post office experimented with inventions that offered potential for moving the mail faster, occasionally suffering embarrassment, ridicule, or even abuse in the process. As mail delivery evolved from foot to horseback, stagecoach, steamboat, railroad, automobile, and airplane, with intermediate and overlapping use of balloons, and helicopters, post office mail contracts ensured the income necessary to build the great highways, rail lines, and airways that eventually spanned the continent. By the turn of the 19th century, the U.S. Post Office had purchased a number of stagecoaches for operation on the nation’s better post roads – a post road being any road on which the mail travels – and continued to encourage new designs to improve passenger comfort and carry mail safely. 1. The passage is about ____. A. transportation of the Post Office in the US B. the Post Office in the Revolutionary period C. the Post Office in the World War I D. transportation and public ideas 2. According to the passage, the main purpose of the Post Office is ____ A. to develop transportation B. to apply new mean of transportation C. to deliver mail as safely and fast as possible D. to subsidize every new mode of transportation 3. Which means of transportation used in the Post Office is NOT referred in the passage? A. train B. car C. plane D. motorcycle 4. The Post Office ____. A. has never used helicopters in delivery B. contributes income to build highways, railroads, and airways C. has never been the first to use a new means of transportation D. makes no contribution to build roads 5. Any road on which the mail travels is called ……………….. . A. motorway B. highway C. national road D. post road 4 UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER A. PHONETICS I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. supply B. dirty C. energy D. happy 2) A. decreased B. influenced C. endangered D. established 3) A. answer B. sweater C. swim D. switch II. Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. nature B. danger C. human D. environment 5) A. exist B. species C. effect D. condition 6) A. forest B. water C. destroy D. industry B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Circle the best answer for each sentence. 1. Many rare ____ animals are in danger of extinction. A. species B. classes C. beings D. pairs 2. If people stop destroying animal’s natural habitat, more species will survive and produce ………….. A. offspring B. ecology C. landscape D. benefit 3. People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables. A. destroy B. grow C. develop D. support 4. People are destroying the environment by adding ____ to it. A. pollutes B. pollutions C. polluted D. pollutants 5. Many efforts have been made to protect ____ nature. A. danger B. dangerous C. endanger D. endangered 6. Many species of animals are threatened and could easily become ____. A. disappeared B. vanished C. empty D. extinct 7. Many animals are ____ for their fur and other valuable parts of their bodies. A. hunted B. chased C. run after D. followed 8. They started a campaign to ____ smoking among teenagers. A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. prohibit 9. Dinosaurs became ____ millions of years go. A. disappear B. extinct C. lost D. endangered 10. The chemical ____ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty. A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollute 11. Human beings are ____ for the changes in the environment. A. account B. faulty C. blame D. responsible 12. By cutting down trees, we ____ the natural habitat of birds and animals. A. hurt B. would C. damage D. injure 13. ____ aren’t effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them. A. Fertilizer B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Composts 14. The earth will be a happy planet where human beings, animals and plants …………coexist. A. peaceable B. peaceful C. peace D. peacefully 15. We are attempting to ……………a close relationship with the neighboring countries. A. install B. establish C. pick D. fix 16. Nowadays, people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in ……………… . A. danger B. threat C. problem D. vanishing 5 17. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat is ………………. . A. exhausting B. departing C. escaping D. disappearing 18. It is time that governments ………….levels of environmental pollution. A. reduced B. decreased C. dropped D. A & B 19. In this …………we are very fortunate. A. respect B. field C. matter D. All are correct 20. The …………..is the air, water and land in or on which people, animals and plants live. A. consequence B. environment C. planet D. resource 21. He is the singer about ____ I often tell you. A. that B. who C. whom D. him 22. The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring. A. to that B. to which C. for what D. for which 23. That’s the girl to ____ my brother got engaged. A. which B. who C. whom D. her 24. I like the village ____ I used to live. A. in that B. in where C. which D. in which 25. The little girl ____ I borrowed this pen has gone. A. whose B. from who C. from that D. from whom 26. The speech ___ we listened last night was information. A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that 27. The boy to ____ I lent my money is poor. A. that B. who C. whom D. B and C 28. The knife ____ we cut bread is very sharp. A. with that B. which C. with which D. that 29. The authority gathered those villagers ____ they explained the importance of forests. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to that 30. The school has been given 20 computers, half of ……………are brand new. A. that B. those C. them D. which 31. ……………….are very dense, warm and wet , are havens for millions of plants and animals. A. Rain forests B. Rain forests, that C. Rain forests, where D. Rain forests, which 32. I live in a flat in London. I paid a high rent for it. A. I live in a flat in London where I paid a high rent for. B. I live in a flat in London for that I paid a high rent . C. I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent. D. I live in a flat in London for which I paid a high rent . 33. It was a kind of accident. Nobody was really to blame for it. A. It was a kind of accident for whom was really to blame it. B. It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame. C. It was a kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame it. D. It was a kind of accident, which nobody was really to blame for . 34. I must thank the man. I got the present from him. A. I must thank the man from whom I got the present . B. I must thank the man from which I got the present. C. I must thank the man from whom I got the present from him. D. I must thank the man whom from I got the present. 6 35. Washington is the man. The Americans owe their independence to him. A. Washington is the man whose independence the Americans owe to him. B. Washington is the man that the Americans owe their independence to. C. Washington is the man to whom the Americans owe their independence. D. Washington is the man to that the Americans owe their independence. 36. The Sales Manager is a young woman. We have great confidence in her. A. The Sales Manager is a young woman whose confidence we have in. B. The Sales Manager is a young woman in whom we have great confidence her C. The Sales Manager is a young woman in which we have great confidence. D. The Sales Manager is a young woman in whom we have great confidence. 37. Cathy is trustworthy. She is a person upon …………..you can always depend. A. who B. whom C. that D. x 38. Rain forests are places …………people harvest wood, delicious fruits and powerful medicine. A. in which B. in that C. in where D. which 39. The man showed us the cage ……………he kept a fierce lion. A. which B. that C. in which D. in that 40. Those villagers …………near the forest shop down hardwoods to sell for high prices. A. live B. who live C. whom live D. for whom to live II. Circle the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 41. I have two brothers, both of them are studying in England. A B C D 42. It was a kind of machine with that we were not familiar. A B C D 43. Do you get on with the person whom lives next door A B C D 44. It is right that politicians should make important decisions without consulting the public to who A B C D they are accountable? 45. The song to that we listened last night was beautiful. A B C D C. WRITING: Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a relative clause following a preposition. 0. Margaret is the girl * . I went on holiday with her. → Margaret is the girl with whom I went on holiday. 1. The flat * is very dirty. He lives in it. → ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. This is Jack *. I stayed during the summer with him. → ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. Helen is the girl *. I have talked to you about her. → ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. The music * sounds really interesting. You are listening to it. → ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7 5. I’m waiting for the bus *. I go to work on it. → ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. That is the house *. I lived in it when I was young. → ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. The man * is called Eric. She works for him. → ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. The boy * is very nice. I go to school with him. → ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. D. READING: I. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. The scarcity of tigers and African elephants is more and more serious. They are endangered because poachers hunt them in order to sell tiger pelts and elephant ivory. At least 4,000 elephants are killed each year in order to meet the global demand for ivory, which is used to make carvings, jewelry and other products although it is illegal to sell ivory since 1989 anywhere. “ Americans should be aware that there is still a problem with elephant poaching and loss to the illegal ivory trade,” Ginette Hemley, Fund’s vice president for species conservation, told The Washington Post in September. And so our message is “ Don’t buy it , and don’t take that chance”. A Wildlife Fund report states that the United States seized 8,300 illegal ivory items between 1995 and 2002. Each week there are about 1,000 ivory auctions, the report said. As for tigers, their parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Tiger bones are used as a pain reliever in traditional medicine. Even tiger’s whiskers are sold because some people in Asia think they are a good-luck charm – like a rabbit’s foot in the United States. “ Part of our job is education,” said Professor Dillon. “ The other part is law enforcement. So we have more than one strategy.” 1. Hunters poach tigers for their ……………………… . A. ivory B. pelts C. carving D. jewelry 2. Which sentence is NOT true. A. Elephants are hunted for their ivory. B. It is not illegal to sell ivory C. There are about 4,000 elephants killed each year. D. Elephant ivory is used to made jewelry. 3. The word it in line 7 referred to ……………. . A. an elephant B. a tiger C. tiger pelts D. elephant ivory 4. The Chinese use parts of the tiger as ………….. . A. carving B. jewelry C. decoration D. medicine 5. According to Professor Dillon, ……………………………. . A. there is only one strategy to solve the problem B. it is education that can help to solve the problem C. we need both education and law enforcement to solve the problem D. only law enforcement can help to solve the problem 8 II. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Many environmental experts are pessimistic about the future of our (1) ……………. They say that in the next few years harmful (2) ……………will further damage the ozone layer, there will be more losses of irreplaceable tropical (3) ……………. , and serious (4) …………..pollution will cause the (5)…………...itself to change. 1. A. country B. planet C society D. life 2 A. chemicals B. animals C. species D. plants 3. A. climate B. weather C. rainforests D. rain 4. A. air B. land C. soil D. noise 5. A. weather B. rain C. climate D. storm UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY A. PHONETICS I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. heat B. nuclear C. feat D. clean 2) A. power B. slow C. snow D. show 3) A. plenty B. energy C. only D. hydropower II. Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. electric B. potential C. plentiful D. alternative 5) A. alternative B. geothermal C. environment D. expensively 6) A. potential B. exhausted C. pollution D. infinite B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Circle the best answer for each sentence. 1. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____. A. up B. on C. to D. out 2. In some countries people use wind or sea ____ as the environment friendly energy sources. A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds 3. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for along time. A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates 4. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources. A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic 5. The …………of these toxic substances into the environment is potentially devastating. A. delivery B. release C. distribution D. research 6. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material. A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 7. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use. A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable 8. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy. A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 9. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources. A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive 10. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth. A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro 11. Biogas is the largest energy ……………..available in rural areas in developing countries. A. sources B. resources C. source D. resource 9 12. Energy reserves are strictly ………………. . A. limit B. limitation C. limited D. limits 13. Solar energy can be changed …………………..electricity. A. to B. by C. into D. for 14. The sun releases large …………..of energy every day. A. amount B. amounts C. number D. numbers 15. Solar energy is not only plentiful …………….clean and safe. A. but also B. and C. but D. as well 16. Water energy is used to create electricity. A. produce B. design C. operate D. heat 17. A …………..is a structure that is used to convert the power of wind into electricity. A. dam B. windmill C. machine D. panel 18. Nuclear power is cleaner than coal. A. strength B. might C. rule D. energy 19. We could make better ……….of our energy resources. A. spend B. use C. need D. limit 20. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy …………….as much as possible. A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste 21. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?” A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing 22. The boy ____ the piano is my son. A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct 23. ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad. A. Punished B. Punishing C. To be punished D. Be punished 24. We have apartment ____ the park. A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked 25. He was the last person ____ in this way. A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed 26. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State. A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as 27. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power. A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects 28. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed 29. The instructions ……………. by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution. A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D. which explained 30. Neil Armstrong was the first person ……………..foot on the moon. A. set B. to set C. who setting D. to be set 31. The last person that leaves the room must turn off the lights. A. The person who turn off the lights must leaves the room. B. The last person to leaves the room must turn off the lights. C. The last person to turn off the lights must leaves the room. D. The one who turns off the lights in the room is the last person. 32. Do you think you are the only person …………….the danger? A. for having seen B. to be seen C. to see D. for seeing 10 33. Lady Astor was the first woman …………her seat in Parliament. A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes 34. Pioneers, ……………in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient. A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived 35. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ..….on the campus of Princeton University A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood 36. Coal was the first fuel ……………to power machinery. A. is used B. using C. to use D to be used 37. In 1892, Mr.Rudolph designed an engine ……………diesel engine. A. that was called B. was called C. called D. calling 38. The energy …………..by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps. A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced 39. The old man ……….a black suit is a famous energy researcher. A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing 40. She is the only one in the discussion …….to using nuclear power. A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects II. Circle the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 41. The man to speak to me is John’s brother. A B C D 42. He is the second person be killed in that way. A B C D 43. They work in a hospital sponsoring by the government. A B C D 44. It an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of women’s education. A B C D 45. A dam is wall building across river to shop the river’s flow and collect the water. A B C D C. READING I. Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage. Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve. Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood. This takes a lot of time. Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke. For many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas is the large energy resources available and costs almost nothing. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing. The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running out. In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources. 1. What is the role of energy to human beings? A. unimportant B. unnecessary C. necessary D. fundamental 2. What is the main use of biogas? A. It is used mainly for cooking and heating. B. It is mainly used for lighting. C. It is mainly used for operating. D. It is mainly used for producing in factories. 11 3. According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood? A. It causes indoor air pollution. B. It may cause fire. C. It damages their houses. D. It affects the local scenery. 4. The tendency to use renewable energy sources ____. A. goes up B. goes down C. fluctuates D. levels 5. What, according to the passage, may be used as the environment-friendly energy sources. A. Nuclear energy B. Coal C. Wind and sea energy D. Oil D. WRITING I. Reduce the relative clauses to participial phrases. 1. I don’t like people who arrive late. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I live in a house which was built a century ago. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The people who work here are very interesting. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. This morning I received a letter which upset me a lot → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The composition which was written by Jane was really interesting. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II. Rewrite the sentences, using relative clauses. 1. The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Valentina Tereskova was the first woman to fly into space. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The only person to remain in the classroom was Peter. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. This is the second person to be killed in that way. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. He was the first man to tell me the truth → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 UNIT 12: THE ASIAN GAMES A. PHONETICS I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. screw B. screechy C. scream D. screen 2) A. rugby B. nearby C. cycling D. apply 3) A. strength B. event C. athlete D. wrestling II. Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. official B. cycling C. become D. aquatic 5) A. advance B. gymnasium C. solidarity D. variety 6) A. nation B. gather C. facilities D. stadium B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Circle the best answer for each sentence. 1. The Vietnamese participants took ____ in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm. A. notice B. notes C. part D. role 2. ____ from several countries competed in many Asian Game. A. Spectators B. Athletes C. Audience D. Viewers th 3. How many sports are there ____ the 14 Asian Games? A. in B. on C. at D. to 4. The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling. The word “cycling” is closest in meaning to “____”. A. driving a car B. riding a bicycle C. kicking a ball D. playing football 5. The Olympic Games is one of the biggest sporting ____ all over the world. A. problems B. athletes C. cultures D. events 6. Swimming is one of the ____ sports. A. mountainous B. aquatic C. racing D. running 7. ____ can help athlete to improve the strength of muscles and the appearance of the body. A. Shooting B. Table tennis C. Weightlifting D. Playing chess 8. On some special occasions, people often march and demonstrate to show their ____. A. nation B. event C. culture D. solidarity 9. Vietnam won 3 gold ____ in the 15th Asian Games. A. degrees B. medals C. awards D. boards 10. Nearly 500 ____ from 11 nations took part in the first Asian Games in New Delhi, Indian. A. viewers B. spectators C. athletes D. passers-by 12. The Asian Games have been advancing ……………all aspects A. on B. at C. in D. for 13. Scuba-driving and windsurfing are both aquatic sports. A. field B. water C. combat D. individual 14. Only six ……………..were played in the first Asian Games. A. athletes B. sports C. coaches D. spectators th 15. 50,000 people attended the opening Ceremony of the 15 Asian Games with more than billion television …………… A. listeners B. speakers C. viewers D. readers 16. The Asian Games are held for the ………….of developing intercultural knowledge. A. aim B. target B. purposes D. objective 13 17. The hotel has special ……………for disabled athletes. A. facility B. facilitation C. facilitate D. facilities 18. Experts ………..feel that they are related to the deep wishes and fears of the dreamer. A. study dreams B. who dream study C. whose dream study D. who study dreams 19. Did you see the opening ceremony …………on TV last night? A. which showed B. showed C. showing D. shown 20. There were many scientists at the meeting, several of ____ were very young. A. That B. whom C. who D. which 21. This is the novel ____ I’ve been expecting. A. that B. which C. x (nothing) D. All are correct 22. I’m not the man ____ you are looking for? A. that B. x (nothing) C. whom D. A, B or C 23. Fencing was first introduced at the 13th Asian Games, ____ in Bangkok, Thailand in 1998. A. to be held B. holing C. when was held D. which was held 24. Each country sends its best athletes ____ participation expresses the friendship and solidarity. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 25. He rang James, ____ a good friend as well as his trainer. A. who was B. that was C. being D. to be 26. ____ came from France were really more friendly than any others. A. The athletes, that B. The athletes whom C. The athletes who D. The athletes which 27. That is Mr. Pike, a referee, ____ I told you about. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 28. This is a picture in the newspaper of a high jumper ____ leg was seriously hurt. A. who B. who C. whose D. that 29. I like the book ____ you lent me last week. A. who B. when C. where D. Þ 30. I know the man ____ Miss White is talking to. A. him B. which C. whose D. Þ 31. He took out a photo of Pe’le’,…………….. he adored. A. whose B. whom C. that D. which 32. The death of his son was an experience from ……………….…..he never fully recovered. A. when B. why C. that D. which 33. We have to make good preparations …………an important part of the Games. A. to be B. which are C. been D. are 34. Thousands of people ………………along the roads watched the bicycle racing. A. to stand B. that stand C. standing D. stood 35. John Murray is the man. He owns the Grand Hotel. A. John Murray is the man owns the Grand Hotel. B. John Murray is the man whom owns the Grand Hotel. C. John Murray is the man, that owns the Grand Hotel. D. John Murray is the man who owns the Grand Hotel. 36. This is the sweater. I bought it on Saturday . A. This is the sweater which I bought it on Saturday . B. This is the sweater I bought it on Saturday . C. This is the sweater, that I bought it on Saturday . D. A & B 14 37. You are playing some music, and it sounded familiar. A. The music, you were playing, sounded familiar. B. The music you were playing sounded familiar. C. The music sounded familiar which you were playing. D. The music with which you were playing sounded familiar 38. We were looking at some jewelry, but it was expensive. A. The jewelry which we were looking at was expensive. B. The jewelry we were looking at was expensive. C. The jewelry looking at was expensive. D. A & B 39. The boys are talking about the exciting match ……………on TV. A. seeing B. they saw C. whom they saw 40. The rumour …………we heard yesterday is not true. A. that B. which C. ( nothing ) D. to see D. All are correct II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 41. This year, that is for the first time, the event is open to all amateur athletes along with the A B C D traditional professional. 42. Something was strange happened yesterday has been worrying me. I really don’t know A B C what to do. D 43. The 14th Asian games, held in Korea in 2002, attracted many participants. A B C D 44. The flight on it I wanted to travel was fully booked . A B C D 45. Are these the keys that you are looking for them. A B C D II. Underline any relative pronouns that can be left out in these sentences. 1. I think that my boss is the person whom I admire most. 2. We are taking the train that’s leaves at 6.00. 3. Have you seen the book that I left here on the desk? 4. My radio, which isn’t very old, has suddenly stopped working. 5. Last week I ran into an old friend whom I hadn’t seen for ages. 6. The couple who met me at the station took me out to dinner. 7. The bag in which the robbers put the money was found later. 8. I really like the tea which you made me this morning. 15 C. READING I. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. The Asian Games owes its origins to small Asian multi-sport competitions. The Far Eastern Championship Games were created to show unity and cooperation among three nations: Japan, the Philippines and China. The first games were held in Manila, the Philippines in 1931. Other Asian nations participated after it was organized. After World War II, a number of Asian countries became independent. Many of the new independent Asian countries wanted to use a new type of competition where Asian dominance should not be shown by violence and should be strengthened by mutual understanding. In August 1948, during the 14th Olympic Game in London, India representative Guru Dutt Sondhi proposed to sports leaders of the Asian teams the idea of having discussions about holding the Asian Games. They agreed to form the Asian Athletic Federation. A preparatory was set up to draft the charter for the Asian amateur athletic federation. In February, 1949, the Asian athletic federation was formed and used the name Asian Games Federation. It was formed and used the name Asian Games Federation. It was decided to hold the first Asian Games in 1951 in New Delhi the capital of India. They added that the Asian Games would be regularly held once every four years. 1. The text is about ____. A. the origin of the Asian Games B. the Far Eastern Championship Games C. the Games in Manila D. the relationship of Japan, the Philippines, and China 2. The Far Eastern Championship Games ____. A. were held in Manila after World War II B. were held in Japan C. were attended by all countries in Asia D. had the participation of only three nations th 3. The 14 Olympic Games took place ____. A. in 1913 B. in August 1948 C. before the World War II D. In February 1949 4. The Asian Games ____. A. were suggested establishing by a Londoner B. were first held in China C. were first held in India D. were held in the same year of the 14th Olympic Games 5. The Asian Games were first held in ____. A. 1931 B. 1941 C. 1948 D. 1951 II. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. The 15th Asian Games (1) ………from December 1 through December 15, 2006, in Doha, Capital of Qatar. More than 10,000 (2) ……….., who (3) ……….45 countries and regions, (4)………….in 39 sports and 424 events of the Games, the most important (5) ……………in Asian. Some new events such as chess and triathlon were also included in the Games. 1. A. set up B. took part C. brought out D. took place 2. A. athletes B. listeners C. speakers D. referees 3. A. symbolized B. represented C. expressed D. typified 4. A. set up B. took part C. brought out D. took place 5. A. medal B. part C. event D. team 16 D. WRITING: * Rewrite each pair of sentences as one sentence, and include the word in bold. Begin as shown, and make any necessary changes 1. We want to visit a museum. It opens at 12.00. → The museum that we wanted to visit opens at 12.00. that 2. A boy’s bike was taken. He visited the police station. whose → The boy…………………………………………………………………………………… 3. A friend met me at the airport. He carried my suitcase. who → The friend ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Tom cooked a meal. It was delicious that → The meal ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The friend is staying with me. She comes from Paris who → The friend ………………………………………………………………………………… 6. I found man’s wallet. He gave me a reward whose → The man .………………………………………………………………………………… 7. I go to the shop in the centre. It is cheaper. that → The shop in the centre……………………………………………………………………… 8. I go to a girl’s party. She phoned me. whose → The girl …………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 13: HOBBIES A. PHONETICS I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped 2) A. admire B. avid C. variety D. while 3) A. engrave B. pastime C. undertake D. spectator II. Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. envelope B. album C. usually D. accompany 5) A. admire B. regular C. mountain D. corner 6) A. hobby B. oversea C. collect D. myself B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Circle the best answer for each sentence. 1. My father is an ____ guitarist. A. accomplishing B. accomplished C. accomplish D. accomplishment 2. He is very good at ____ people singing with his guitar. A. making B. getting C. accompanying D. having 3. My uncle is interested in ____ stamps. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collect 4. She is a very accomplished pianist. A. skilled B. beautiful C. interesting D. admired 5. A ____ is a series of musical notes that is pleasant and easy to remember. A. musical instrument B. guitar C. practice D. tune 6. If you ____ a singer or a musician, you play one part of a piece of music while they sing or play the 17 main tune. A. accomplish B. accompany C. collect D. admire 7. My ____ for my mother is infinite. A. admire B. admirer C. admiration D. admirable 8. I am quite keen on my father’s valuable stamp ____. A. collect B. collecting C. collection D. collector 9. I had forgotten all about it about it because I had been so ____ with other things. A. occupied B. interested C. accomplished D. successful 10. You should not indulge yourself ____ anything that can form a bad habit. A. in B. on C. for D. at 11. He keeps a lot of pictures and paintings. He is at art ____. A. keeper B. collector C. guitarist D. relative 12. I really admire him, for his ____. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 13. I don’t know the title but I recognize the ____ of this song. A. sound B. rhyme C. tune D. theme 14. I don’t have much money, so I bought the camera ____. A. newly B. second-hand C. immediately D. profitably 15. She is the only student who is good …………both maths and literature in my class. A. in B. on C. at D. with 16. ____ I bought the golden fish. A. It was from this shop that B. I was from this shop where C. It was this shop which D. It was this shop that 17. It was Tom ____ to help us. A. comes B. that comes C. to come D. who came 18. ____ the police had rescued from the fire. A. The baby B. The baby that C. It was the baby whom D. The baby whom 19. ____ my parents gave me the fish tank. A. It was on my birthday when B. It was my birthday on that C. It was my birthday that D. It was on my birthday that 20. ____ I first met my girlfriend. A. It was in London that B. It was in London where C. It was London that D. It was London which 21. ____ on the phone. A. It is his mother whom is B. It was his mother whom is C. It was his mother who is D. It is his mother who is 22. ____ a high level of blood cholesterol. A. It is eggs that contain B. Those are eggs it contains C. It is eggs that contains D. It is eggs contain 23. It is the library ____. A. that I often borrow books B. that I often borrow books from C. where I often borrow books from D. from that I often borrow books 24. ____ England won the World Cup. A. It was in 1966 that B. It was on 1966 that C. It was in 1966 when D. It was 1966 in that 25. ____ took my car. 18 A. It was you B. It were you C. It was you that D. It was you whom 26. ………………we all look for. A. It is happiness that B. That happiness C. Happiness it is that D. Happiness it is 27. ……………..me how to play the drum. A. It was my uncle who taught B. My uncle who taught C. It was my uncle taught D. It is my uncle teaching 28. …………gave me that picture book. A. Mary B. It was Mary C. It was Mary whom D. It was Mary whose 29. It is …………….we will leave for Paris. A. April B. in April that C. April in that D. in April when 30. ………….on my part that I could not manage to deliver the goods on time. A. An error B. That is an error C. It was an error D. An error it was 31. ……………………took my document ? A. It is Peter that B. It was Peter that C. Was it Peter that D. Was that Peter 32. It is …………..I get emotional satisfaction. A. collecting stamps that B. from collecting stamps that C. collecting stamps from that D. collecting stamps that from 33………………taught me how to collect butterflies. A. It was my father B. It is my father C. It was my father whom D. My father 34. It was the woman that ………..us English last year. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. had taught 35. It was the boy ………. I told you about. A. that B. whose C. who’s D. None is correct 36. …………was Nam who wanted to buy my old guitar. A. There B. Which C. It D. Who 37. …….who was elected the first woman mayor of Chicago in 1979. A. It was Jane Bayrne B. Jane Bayrne C. That Jane Bayrne D. When Jane Bayrne 38. …………that the Capital of south Carolina was moved from Charleston to Columbia. A. In 1790 was B. There was in 1790 C. In 1790 D. It was in 1790 39. It was Mr. Harding ………..the bill to yesterday. A. who sent my secretary B. to whom my secretary sent C. that my secretary sent D. my secretary sent 40. It was a question that had …………him since he was a boy A. fascinate B. fascination C. fascinating D. fascinated II. Circle the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 41. It was at this shop where I bought a T-shirt three days ago. A B C D 42. It is my closest friend goes abroad to study next month. A B C D 43. It was the dog who the boy hit A B C D 44. Mark’s known for ages that his parents are coming to stay with us this weekend, but it was only yesterday A B did he told me C D 45. Collect stamps is my hobby 19 A B C D C. READING * Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage. I like to be near water – sea, lake or river. That I probably because I was born in a village by the sea, and I have lived most of my life close to water. When I am in some place which is far from lake, river and sea, I am restless and I always feel that there is something missing, even though it is sometimes hard for me to decide what it is. Of course, the sports I like are the ones which need water – sailing, rowing and swimming. It is possible to swim in small swimming pools, but rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is best in a river and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can do some sailing on a river and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good. Of the three sports – swimming, rowing and sailing – I like rowing best because it is the easiest to continue during the winter, when the water is too cold for comfortable swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. Even on the coldest day one row, only ice on the water or thick fog can stop one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go out rowing that drop of water freeze wherever they fall. In such weather, it is not very pleasant to swim as one cannot stay in the water very long. However, when is rowing, one gets warmer the longer one goes on. 1. Where was the writer born? A. In a village by the river B. In a village near a lake C. In a village by the sea D. In a sea town 2. How does the writer feel when he is in some place which is nor near the water? A. Comfortable C. Losing something B. Convenient D. Missing something 3. What type of sport does he like? A. Water sports B. Sports without water C. Sports played only on the sea D. Sports played near lakes and river 4. Why does he like rowing best? A. Because it makes him warmer B. Because he can still it in cold days C. Because it makes him stronger D. Because it is easier to play 5. What does the word “which” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Lake B. River C. Sea D. Some place D. WRITING: * Rewrite each sentence, paying attention to the SUBJECT, OBJECT and ADVERBIAL . 1. I met Mr. Smith on the train to Hanoi two weeks ago → …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2. I met the same boy yesterday. → …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3. His appearance frightened the children. → …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. We met each other at this tower. → …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5. My neighbours made a lot of noise. 20
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