Tài liệu Sách ngữ pháp toeic ms helen diep bí kíp đạt 990 điểm

Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 MỤC LỤC UNIT 1: Noun Danh từ....................................................................................................................................... 2 UNIT 2: PRONOUNS - Đại từ........................................................................................................................... 7 UNIT 3: TENSES Chia động từ ........................................................................................................................ 9 UNIT 4: Tính từ và trạng từ ............................................................................................................................ 12 UNIT 5: PASSIVE : Bị động ............................................................................................................................ 19 UNIT 6: Prepositions ........................................................................................................................................ 22 UNIT 7: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ....................................................................................................................... 27 UNIT 8: Conjunction ........................................................................................................................................ 34 UNIT 9 : Câu so sánh ....................................................................................................................................... 37 UNIT 10: HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ .............................................................................. 38 1 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 UNIT 1: Noun Danh từ Danh từ là từ để gọi tên một người, một vật, một sự việc, một tình trạng hay một cảm xúc. Danh từ có thể được chia thành hai loại chính: Danh từ chung (common nouns): là danh từ dùng làm tên chung cho một loại như: table (cái bàn), man (người đàn ông), wall (bức tường), happiness sự hạnh phúc Danh từ riêng (proper nouns): là tên riêng như: Peter, Jack, England… I Vị trí của danh từ Positions of a Noun Examples Chủ ngữ The cat chases a mouse Tân ngữ The cat chases a mouse Sau giới từ One of the cats Sau a/an/the / some/ my/ his A cat, the cat, some cats, your cat Sau tính từ A big cat chases a small mouse II. Đuôi của danh từ Noun suffixes -ancel -ence/ -encyion / -sion / -tion / Ition/-ation -ment -ty/-ity/-ety /ary Ví dụ Important importance - Decide - decision Define - definition Develop development Possible - possibility Noun suffixes -al -sis -ness -ure Ví dụ Propose - proposal Analyze - analysis Kind - kindness Fail-failure Đuôi danh từ chỉ người/vật When the suffix -ant, -or/-er, or -ee is added to a verb or and adjective, a noun which means “a person who does an action” is formed. -ant -or/-er -ee Account Accountant Supervise supervisor Employ - employee Train Participate participant Contribute - contributor trainee Interview Apply - applicant Assist - Contract contractor interviewee Refuge - refugee assistant Interview – interviewer Một số danh từ bất quy tắc có đuôi tính từ AL: withdrawal / arrival/ approval :Rút tiền/ đến/ chấp thuận IVE: objective/ representative/ initiative/ alternative : mục tiêu/ đại diện/ bước đầu quan trọng/thay thế Những tính từ tận cùng bằng -al, -ial, -id, -ile, -ure: thêm đuôi -ity thành danh từ Ví dụ: Equal => ................................. (sự bình đẳng) Special => .......................... (sự đặc biệt) Partial =>............................(tính thiên vị, không công bằng) Timid => ........................... (tính rụt rè, nhút nhát) Solid => ................................ (sự rắn chắc, vững chắc) Valid => ...................................... (tính hiệu lực, giá trị pháp lý) Pure => .....................................(sự tinh khiết) Fertile -> ...................................(sự màu mỡ) . Những tính từ tận cùng bằng -ant hay -ent: bỏ -t, sau đó thêm -ce thành danh từ 2 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 Ví dụ: Important => ............................(sự quan trọng) Ignorant =>.................................. (sự ngu dốt) Confident => ............................. (sự tự tin) Intelligent => ....................................... (sự hiểu hiết, khả năng hiểu biết) Một số danh từ được tạo nên từ động từ: bằng cách thêm đuôi -ion/-ation/-ment: Ví dụ: Confess => .......................... (sự thú nhận) Express => ..............................(sự bày tỏ) Confuse => ............................... (sự rối loạn, mơ hồ) Organise => .............................. (tổ chức) Improve => ..................................... (sự tiến bộ) Manage => ........................................(sự quản lý) Danh từ chỉ người: động từ + -or/-er/-ist/-ant Ví dụ: Manage => .......................... (người quản lý) Drive => .................................(người lái xe) Teach => .............................. (giáo viên) Visit => ..............................(khách du lịch) Assist => ..............................(trợ lý) Consult => ........................... (tư vấn viên) Chú ý đuôi ant là đuôi tính từ, chỉ có một số từ đuôi ant chỉ người là danh từ như: assistant, accountant,attendant, participant Ngoài ra một số tính từ +ness / ry/ ship -> danh từ . Đáp án Equal => equality............................... (sự bình đẳng) Special => speciality (sự đặc biệt) Partial => partiality (tính thiên vị, không công bằng) Timid => timidity (tính rụt rè, nhút nhát) Solid => solidity (sự rắn chắc, vững chắc) Valid => validity (tính hiệu lực, giá trị pháp lý) Pure => purity (sự tinh khiết) Fertile -> fertility (sự màu mỡ) Important => importance (sự quan trọng) Ignorant => Ignorance (sự ngu dốt) Confident => confidence (sự tự tin) Intelligent => Intelligence (sự hiểu hiết, khả năng hiểu biết) Confess => confession (sự thú nhận) Express => expression (sự bày tỏ) Confuse => confusion (sự rối loạn, mơ hồ) Organise => organization (tổ chức) Improve => improvement (sự tiến bộ) Manage => management (sự quản lý) Manage => manager (người quản lý) Drive => driver (người lái xe) Teach => teacher (giáo viên) Visit => visitor (khách du lịch) Assist => assistant (trợ lý) Consult => consultant (tư vấn viên) 1.This is a …………… of recent comments from our product users. A. Summarize C. summarizes 3 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 B. Summary D. summarized 2. Interviewees normally have a fear of …………… A. Rejection C. rejected B. Rejecting D. to reject 3. The book was released after it got final …………… from the author. A. Approved C. approve B. Approving D. approval 4. Once the …………… of the parking lot is completed, visitors will have no problem parking their cars. A. Construction C. constructive B. Construct D. constructing 5. The article will discuss the …………… of new commercial law. A. Implicates C. implicating B. Implicated D. implications 6. The director has asked us to send monthly …………… to Ms. Shriver in the finance. A. Statements C. states B. Statement D. state 7. If you have questions regarding your purchase, please provide our staff with the relevant …………… A. Informed C. inform B. Information D. informations 8. …………… of labor union met with management to discuss the contract for the next year. A. Represent C. Representative B. Representing D. Respresentatives 9. Recent studies have found that there are a number of …………… why customers prefer placing orders online. A. Reasons C. reasoning B. Reason D. reasoned 10. …………… franchises comply with strict rules on structure or operations. A. Another C. Most B. Much D. Little 11. Car emissions …………… for 40 percent of air pollution. A. Account C. defeat B. Take D. care 12. Mr. Keynes retired last year in order to concentrate .....................writing a book. A. On C. at B. For D. in 13. Unfortunately, the …………… is out of order. A. Copier C. copying B. Copy D. to copy 14. The R&D Department at Infor Tech is looking for …………… A. Special C. specializing B. Specialize D. specialists 15. An early …………… is required, especially in this kind of situation. A. Decide C. to decide B. Decision D. decided 16. We are looking for someone with two years of …………… in the marketing field. A. Experiencing C. experience B. To experience D. experienced 17. …………… can get a brochure on the second floor. 4 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 A. B. 18. A. B. 19. A. B. 20. A. B. 21. A. B. 22. A. B. To participate C. Participants Participate D. Participating …………… in computer courses has increased for the past few years. To enroll C. Enrolls Enrollment D. Enrolled You need to wear protective …………… at the construction site. Cloth C. clothings Clothes D. clothing Your …………… in this matter will be appreciated. Cooperation C. cooperate Cooperating D. to cooperate The recent …………… conducted by Today’s Report showed some surprising results. Researching C. to research Research D. researched The …………… will inform you of any changes happening here. Managing C. managed Manager D. manage Dành cho 600+ 1. To demonstrate our appreciation to our valued…………, we are offering free tickets to new plays which received outstanding reviews from critics A. Custom C. Customers B. Customary D. Customized 2. The customer service department is responsible for fulfilling………… from the public and has to forward them to the chief financial officer. A. requests C. requesting B. request D. requested 3. The largest in venture capital in all of North America is Vero one president, Bob Hawker. A. invests C. investing B. investor D. investment 4. As the chief administrative officer, Quincy Paxton will face exciting …………in this new job with Laval International Shipping Company. A. Challenge C. Challenging B. Challenges D. challenged 5. Even experienced clerks are encouraged to attend training…………to keep them updated on new ideas in the world of banking. A. materials B. sessions C. experiences D. positions 6. The chief financial officer of Waterhouse Inc. is expressing concerning his predecessor's informative advice. A. appreciation C. concern B. pity D. thankful 7. A new approach to information asset protection will be covered in the forthcoming March………… of the magazine. A. issue C. price B. condition D. promise 8. A year-long to Gardeners' Monthly magazine costs just $85.50, and it comes with a free pair of gardening gloves. 5 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 A. subscription C. warranty B. entry D. membership 9. The growing number of vacant housing units on the………… for more than 6 months implies that excessive supply still exists A. sale C. advertisement B. place D. market 10. Employees require from their immediate supervisor to take part in the leadership training. A. suggestion C. permission B. admission D. supervision 11. Customers must provide that they have sufficient income to meet their monthly payments. A. identifications C. criteria B. evidence D. circumstance 12. The cost_ _ provided by the building contractor for the renovation work was much higher than we anticipated. A. proportion C. deduction B. estimate D. measurement 13. With Netwise Bank, you will not be charged any additional fees for online banking . A. deficits C. expenses B. transactions D. providers 14. The company keeps on all business deals, accounting processes, and employment matters. A. documentation C. dependence B. encouragement D. institution 15. It is very difficult for non-governmental organizations to measure the of the aid they supply to developing nations. A. finding C. accuracy B. satisfaction D. effectiveness 6 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 UNIT 2: PRONOUNS - Đại từ Mine You You Your Yours Him/her/it His/her/its His/ hers us Our Ours You You Your Yours They Vị trí My We Plural me He/she/it Singular Possessive Possessive Pronoun Adjective Đại từ sở hữu Tính từ sở hữu I Number Subject Object Pronoun Pronoun Đại từ chủ ngữ Đại từ tân ngữ Them Their Theirs Đứng làm chủ Đứng làm tân Tính từ + danh Không cần danh từ theo ngữ, trước động ngữ, sau động từ từ. Luôn có sau. từ. Love you danh từ theo Danh từ đã được đề cập I love sau . trước nó, nói là mọi My book người hiểu của ai It’s a book. It’s mine Subjective pronoun Singular Plural Reflexive pronoun I You He She It Myself Yourself Himself Herself Itself We You They Ourselves Yourselves /Yourself Themselves Tự mình, chính mình. Tương ứng với chủ ngữ, thường đi với by By myself : tự mình This +N (1 cái, đếm được ): cái này this book.That+ N: cái kia These +N( có s) : những cái này . Those +N(s) :những cái kia Có thể không cần đi kèm với danh từ . 1. I finished writing up the report, but …………… hasn’t finished it yet. 7 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 A. Him C. they B. He D. her 2. Please inform …………… of any schedule changes. A. I C. mine B. My D. me 3. These are my teachers …………… names are Paul and Rita. A. They C. them B. Their D. theirs 4. Her mobile phone is broken. She borrowed …………… A. I C. mine B. My D. me 5. Jenifer Lee said that she prefers travelling by …………… to travelling with lots of people. A. Herself C. itself B. Himself D. her 6. The executives of the board …………… decided to conduct the analysis. A. Himself C. themselves B. Herself D. their 7. Companies should examine the environmental effects of …………… activities. A. They C. themselves B. Their D. them 8. Writers have produced extra ordinary work in conditions more oppressive than …………… . A. I C. me B. My D. mine 9. …………… may order any necessary office supplies from the catalog. A. You C. Yours B. Your D. Yourself 10. At the meeting, the manager announced that she would prepare the presentation by …………… A. Her C. she B. Hers D. herself 11. HT’s sports bags differ from …………… of Star Track in price and quality. A. Those C. this B. These D. them 12. Our company implemented a program of structural reforms, but …………… plan was unsuccessful. A. Those C. these B. They D. this 13. Our line of designer clothing is more expensive than …………… of our competitors. A. This C. that B. Those D. their 14. …………… salesman sold her an additional water purifier for two hundred dollars. A. Those C. These B. That D. They 15. The interviewer learned that Mr. Sherman had …………… of the materials in advertising and PR. A. Either C. any B. Some D. another 8 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 UNIT 3: TENSES Chia động từ 1.Thì hiện tại đơn (+) S + V/ V(s;es) + Object... (-) S + do/ does not + V ? (?) Do/ Does + S + V? : always; usually; often; sometimes; occasionally; ever; seldom; rarely; every... 2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn: (+) S + is/am/are + Ving (-) S + is/am/are not + Ving (?) Is/Am/ Are + S + Ving ? At the moment; at this time; right now; now; immediately… 3.Hiện tại hoàn thành (+) S + have/has + PII (-) S + have/has not + PII (?) Have/ Has + S + PII Just( vừa ); recently; lately( gần đây ); ever; never; already( đã rồi ); yet(chưa); since( kể từ khi); for( trong khoảng) ; so far; until now; up to now; up to present..( tới tận bây giờ ) -the first/second time - so sánh hơn nhất 4.Quá khứ đơn: (+) S + Ved/ PI-cột 2 trong bảng Yesterday; the day before Động từ bất quy tắc. yesterday; ago; already; last; in (-) S + didn’t + V + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ. (?) Did + S + V 5.Quá khứ tiếp diễn (+) S + was/ were + Ving (-) S + was / were not + Ving. (?) Was/ Were + S + Ving 6. Quá khứ hoàn thành (+) S + had + PII (-) S + had not + PII (?) Had + S + PII While, when before; after; when; by(trước), by the time 7.Tương lai đơn (+) S + will/ shall + V : tomorrow; the day after (-) S + will/ shall not + V (?)Will / tomorrow; next; in+ thời gian Shall + S + V ở tương lai… 8.Tương lai gần: (+) S + is/am/are + going to + V (-) S + is/am/ are not + going to + V (?)Is/Am/ Are + S + going to + V (+) S + will / shall + be + Ving (-) S + will / shall not + be +Ving (?) Will / Shall + S + be + Ving 9.Tương lai tiếp diễn: This time tomorrow 9 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 By the time; By + mốc thời hoàn (+) S + will / shall + have + PII (-) S will/ shall not + have + PII gian ở hiện tại / tương lai (?) Will / Shall + S + have + PII  Dạng hoàn thành tiếp diễn khi muốn nhấn mạnh hành động : all day, all year, for 3 months, hoặc khi có kết quả hành động  Một số động từ chỉ cảm xúc, sở hữu, quá trình không để dạng tiếp diễn: love, want, like, have, start …  Cách làm : Xác định dấu hiệu nhận biết, hòa hợp động từ. Động từ câu bên cạnh là quá khứ thì đi với quá khứ, trừ câu since +QK, HTHT. Động từ ở hiện tại đi với động từ hiện tại hoặc tương lai.When/ once/ as soon as HTT, TLT Chủ ngữ chính đứng trước giới từ và mệnh đề quan hệ. Chia số ít số nhiều với chủ ngữ 1. Many people …………… this city every year A. Visits C. is visiting B. Visit D. was visiting 2. Learning foreign language …………… important A. is C. have B. are D. are having 3. The music that they listen to …………… them to relax A. help C. helps B. are helping D. helping 4. The articles that John has written …………… difficult to understand A. has been C. are B. was D. is 5. Taking a trip to the mountains …………… more fun than going to the beach. A. Are C. is B. Were D. have been 6. The water in this swimming pool …………… too cold. A. Are feeling C. feels B. Feel D. was feeling 7. Exercising everyday …………… good for your health. A. Are C. were B. Be D. is 8. Going to the movies last night …………… a lot of fun. A. Were C. are B. Was D. being 9. The clothes in those boxes …………… to my sister. A. Belong C. is belonging B. Was belonging D. belongs 10. Some children …………… too many toys. A. Has C. have B. Has had D. is having 11. We always …………… a present to Elsa on her birthday. A. Are taking C. take B. Taking D. are taken 12. I …………… Michael for years. A. Have known C. knowing B. Know D. was known 13. Rita …………… class every day. A. Not to attend C. not attending B. Doesn't attend D. isn't attended 14. Kevin can’t talk on the phone because he …………… dinner right now. 10. Tương thành lai 10 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 A. Is eating C. has eaten B. Eats D. has been eating Kfri 15. We …………… since 5:00. A. Talk C. talking B. Are talking D. have been talking 16. I don’t want to go outside today because it …………… A. Rain C. is raining B. Rains D. is rain Bài tập TOEIC 600+ 1. Two years ago, some of the athletes ………… school to pursue a professional career or the Olympics. A. leave C. will leave B. left D. was left 2. A good manager an environment where ideas are heard arid respected and everyone feels that they are contributing to the whole. A. create C. is created B. creates D. Creating 3. Company employees at the construction site on Bowron Street always _ safety helmets at a protective measure A. wear B. had worn C. have been wearing D. had worn 4. Industry insiders expect that Bradley & Hoper InC overseas in search of cheaper labor costs next year. A. will have moved C. will move B. would move D. was moving 5. The plant's research team to start development on a prototype of the new engine sometime next month A. would plan C. had been planned B. used to plan D. is planning 6. According to music industry analysts, newcomer Glastone Records fifteen top -ten singles by the end of next year. A. releases C. would be released B. was releasing D. will have released 7. Since it was founded in 1897 by Mr.Colin Cambie, Cambie Bakery a delicious line of chocolates and candy. A. will have produced C. was producing B. has produced D. would product 8. Companies throughout the region unable to find affordable office supplies before Office Block started to sell cheap, high-quality goods. A. have been C. had been B. would be D. were being 9. With expertise in all corporate areas, ThinkSpace Consulting growth in businesses throughout the region for the last ten years A. stimulates C. was stimulating B. would stimulate D. has stimulated 10. The supervisor of the marketing department, Ms. Smith, all the statistics that were needed for the report. A. to provide C. provide B. provided D. Providing 11 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 UNIT 4: Tính từ và trạng từ Từ loại Đuôi Ý nghĩa Danh từ tion/ation, -ment, er, -or, -ant, ing, -age, - ship, ism, -ity, ness,-ful, -less, ance/ence ly, -al, ble, -ive, -ous, ish, -y, like, -ic, ed, -ing en,fy, ize,ate... ly Tính từ Động từ Trạng từ Vị trí Form Ví dụ sự vật, 1.Đứng sau tính từ sự việc, vật thể... 2. Danh từ đứng sau a/an/ the/ some/ any/ no/ this/ that/ these/ those và sau các tính từ sở hữu. These chairs, his house, my friend,… 3. Danh từ đứng trước động từ 4.Danh từ đứng sau giới Bổ sung 1.Trước danh từ: từ : ý nghĩa 2. Sau tobe cho danh 3. Sau động từ chỉ giác quan : từ smell, taste, look, sound, feel 4. Sau động từ chỉ giữ nguyên Stay/ keep/ remain 5. đt chỉ thay đổi: become, get 6. Make/find/keep +sb/sth+adj adj +n A beautiful girl Mạo từ+N A girl N+V OF +N A girl sings Of the girls adj+n A beautiful girl A girl is beautiful A girl looks beautiful She remains calm It seems so hard I find it easy chỉ hoạt + Sau chủ ngữ động + Sau giới từ “to” N+V to+ V A girl sings To sing a song bổ sung ý nghĩa cho động từ và tính trang từ V+adv Adv+adj Adv + Adv Drive carefully Carefully written + trước và sau động từ + Trước tính từ + Trước trạng từ + Có thể đứng đầu hay cuối câu to be+adj Absolutely correct Really carefully 1. Everybody knows that it is a …………… market. A. Compete C. competitively B. Competitive D. competition 2. All the staff members were …………… during the workshop. A. Cooperate C. cooperative B. Cooperation D. cooperatively 3. A …………… number of people attended the conference. A. Consider C. considerable B. Considerate D. consideration 4. Mr. Tanaka is …………… of dealing with unexpected problems in the office. A. Ready C. awesome B. Responsible D. capable 5. The new policy was …………… difficult to implement. 12 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 A. Extreme C. extremely B. Extremes D. to extreme 6. The vice president …………… retired as of last Monday. A. Office C. officially B. Official D. offices 7. Car prices have decreased …………… due to low demand. A. Last C. lately B. Lateness D. late 8. My coworker …………… comes in late. He is always on time. A. Never C. usually B. Always D. sometimes 17. Ms. Bell is an especially …………… employee at Ewing, Inc. A. Value C. valuably B. Values D. valuable 18. Depositors should bring the …………… identification to complete a transaction. A. Necessity C. necessitate B. Necessarily D. necessary 19. All the visitors to the power plant must wear …………… clothing provided when entering the laboratory. A. Protect C. protective B. Protection D. protecting 20. The new R & D head was highly …………… of our procedures for collecting data. A. Critical C. criticize B. Critically D. criticizes Bài tập 600+ 1. The conference's keynote speaker addressed impacts of digital technology on the current music industry. A. variety C. variation B. variably D. Various 2. The manager said that it is _ _ to test emergency equipment frequently to avoid any malfunction. A. appropriate C. appropriately B. appropriateness D. most appropriately 3. The organization works to engage individuals to take greater responsibility for keeping their communities_ . A. beauty C. beautiful B. beautifier D. Beautifully 4. The unions requested that they be offered pay increases equaling about 40,000 dollars a year. A. substantiate C. substance B. substantially D. Substantial 5. We do apologize for the inconvenience resulting from the service which is now temporarily_ _. A. unavailable C. stylish B. related D. Disinterested 6. The job fair held in the City Center last week is considered the most one so far, with over 3,000 people in attendance. 13 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 A. overall B. successful 7. When the installation process is C. wealthy D. Delighted and an "OK" screen appears on the computer, please remove the last CD and click "reboot". A. complete C. whole B. entire D. Total 8. ince supplies are , you are invited to order this gorgeous laptop model on sale before it is sold out. A. speedy C. presentable B. available D. Limited 9. We need to appoint a …………replacement for Mr. Hwang, who handles classes on nutrition to attendees A. Temporary C. Duplicate B. Minor D. Harsh 10. The purpose of the quality assurance staff is to inspect every product before it leaves the warehouse and make sure no merchandise reaches customers. A. guaranteed C. defective B. temporary D. Avoidable 1. The new zoning law should _ improve the traffic congestion problem in the suburb. A. Great C. Greatest B. Greatly D. Greatness 2. In the business, it can be easily inferred that………… unimportant debts can have a great impact on the total financial status. A. seemly C. seems B. seem D. Seemingly 3. Van Dusen Enterprises is a leader in exploring agricultural innovations that are environmentally friendly and beneficial. A. economics C. economic B. more economical D. Economically 5. The European branches are………… afflicted by the economic crisis. A. Heavy C. Heavier B. Heaviest D. Heavily 6. speaking, the Internet has revolutionized the relationship between individuals and information. A. Generally B. General C. Generalized D. Generalist 7. In more economic conditions, the directors might not have decided to cut the workforce, but this year there was no other option. A. favor C. favorite B. favorably D. Favorable 8. It is becoming more difficult for young people to afford to invest in property. A. progressing C. progressive B. progression D. Progressively 9. We had to spend the whole month searching for better solutions, and 14 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 customers were impressed by our efforts. A. fortunate B. fortunes C. fortune D. Fortunately Bài tập tính từ 10. For most people, Samco is ________ with Computer chip production. A: Associate C: Associating B: Associated D: Association 11. I have selected the most ____ ones, as I know we have a limited amount of money to spend. A: Costly C: Attractive B: Physical D: Afforable 12. There is a _______ approach to software design integration that all the big software developers are currently learning. A: Revolutionized C: Revolution B: Revolutionary D: Revolt 13. Telecommuting has become ______ among employees, although the reactions of employers are mixed, some like telecommuting and some don’t A: Sharp C: Popular B: Technical D: Replaceable 14. Did I mention that these duties generally involve learning extremely ________ design software? A: Complicated C: Complicate B: Complicatedly D: Complication 15. Ms. Ming was pleased that the new employee showed such ______ A: initiated C: initiate B: initiating D: initiative 16. If either party is _______ at the intervievv, it may be a sign that it isn’t a good fit. A: Hesitant C: Hesitation B: Hesitate D: Hesitatingly 17. Her handshake had alvvays felt like a dead fish and it was taken as a sign of a _______ character. A: Weak C: Weakness B: Weakly D: Weakening 18. During an intervievv, it is ______ to present your weaknesses in a way that shows you are working to improve them. A: importance C: Formal B: important D: Formally 19. We felt _____ about applying for such a large loan. A: Cautiously C: Cautioning B: Caution D: cautious Bài tập trạng từ 20. Farm Fresh dinners are ______ packaged with 100% recyclable materials. A: Attract C: Attractively B: Attractive D: Attraction 21. When you arrive, enter the interview room ______,look the interviewer in the eye when you shake hands. A: Confident C: Confidence B: Confidently D: Confide 15 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 22. For those who accept the offer, the job search has been completed ______, but for both the employer and the new hire, the job has just begun. A: Successful C: Success B: Succeed D: Successfully 23. A______ growing trend is shopping trom the comfort of home, many people like to shop by catalogs and over the Internet. A: steady C: Steadiness B: Steadily D: Stead 24. We ______ adhere to the store’s policy of only specially ordering Products that have been paid for in advance. A: Strict C: Strictest B: Strictness D: Strictly 25. She ______changed the topic of conversation, thus preventing a disagreement betvveen her colleagues from turning into an argument. A: Smoothly C: Smooth out B: Smooth D: Smoothed 26. Check the order form ______ to make sure the item number matches the item number and description in the catalog A: Care C: Carefully B: Carefull D: Careless 27. Make sure that the address label has been ____ filled out, and particularly that names have been spelled correctly A: acutely C: Actively B: Accurately D: Accessibly 28. The terms of the invoice must be stated _____, that is, the customer needs to know exactly what he is being charged for and when the payment is due. A: Clear C: Clearly B: Clearance D: Clean 29. If a customer makes a return or an exchange, the inventory numbers will be adjusted by the Computer_______. A: Automatic C: Automatical B: Automatically D: Automatize 30. I appreciate the fact that many of you have discussed this matter with me ______ and pointed out that our strict dress code is outdated A: Verb C: Verbally B: Verbal D: Verbalize Tính từ hậu tố ed và ing 1. Tính từ đuôi “ed” dùng để miêu tả ai cảm thấy như thế nào, hoặc ai/ vật bị tác động từ hai -> tính từ Ex: – Annoyed: Bực bội – Bored: Buồn chán – Confused: Bối rối – Depressed: Chán nả – Excited: Thú vị Tính từ có đuôi “ed” được Hình thành từ động từ phân 16 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 – Frustrated: Thất vọng – Frightened: Sợ hãi – Satisfied: Hài lòng – Shocked: Sốc I am really satisfied about your service (Tôi thực sự hài lòng về dịch vụ của công ty bạn) I was really bored during the film because the film has simple content. (Tôi cảm thấy chán trong suốt buổi xem phim vì bộ phim ấy có nội dung đơn giản) My sister is frightened of my friend because he is usually dare her. (Em gái tôi sợ bạn tôi vì anh ấy hay đe dọa em ấy) Tính từ thêm ed còn bổ sung cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật khi bị tác động Ex: a broken heart/ a revised report 2. Tính từ đuôi “ing” Tính từ này dùng để miêu tả ai, cái gì mang lại cảm giác như thế nào cho đối tượng khác. Ex: – Annoying: Bực bội – Boring: Buồn chán – Confusing: Bối rối – Depressing: Chán nả – Exciting: Thú vị – Frustrating: Thất vọng – Frightening: Sợ hãi – Satisfying: Hài lòng – Shocking: Sốc It was such a long, boring flight. (Đó là một chuyến bay dài, chán – chuyến bay khiến tôi cảm thấy chán) Jessie looked so frightening when she was in that white costume with long black hair. (Jessie trông đáng sợ khi mặc bộ đồ trắng toát với bộ tóc đen dài ấy – Jessie mang lại cảm giác đáng sợ cho người khác). Trước đây chúng ta được học là tính từ đuôi “ed” dùng để miêu tả người, tính từ đuôi “ing” dùng để miêu tả vật nhưng cách sử dụng này không đúng. Ex: You’re boring. You came here to see me and then can’t take your eyes off your cellphone. (Cậu chán thật. Cậu tới đây để gặp tớ và sau đó cậu dán mắt vào điện thoại). Trong trường hợp này, người bạn chỉ biết chụp ảnh mang lại cảm giác chán cho người đối thoại, nên dù chủ ngữ là người, tính từ cần dùng lại là “boring” chứ không phải “bored”). Note: Với những tính từ được thành lập từ động từ thêm hậu tố luôn sử dụng “more” trong câu so sánh hơn và “most” trong câu so sánh nhất. Ex: When I was a child I was more frightened of snake than ghost. (Hồi còn nhỏ tôi sợ rắn hơn sợ ma) For 12 hours on the flight to Japan, I was the most bored I’ve ever been. (Trong chuyến bay kéo dài 12 giờ đến Nhật Bản, tôi cảm thấy chán nhất từ trước đến nay) 31. There's_______ news. (A) Excite (C) excited (B) Excitement (D) exciting 32. She was_______. (A) Surprise (C) surprised (B) To surprise (D) surprisingly 17 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 33. The movie was very_______. (A) Move (C) movement (B) Moving (D) moved 34. Extremely_______ from the hard work, he couldn't walk an inch. (A) Busy (C) exhausted (B) Excited (D) happy 35. Some customers were very_______ about the return policy. (A) Confusing (C) confuses (B) Confused (D) confuse 36. That movie was very_______. (A) Interest (C) to interest (B) Interested (D) interesting 37. Remember that feeling confident and_______ is an important part of giving a presentation. (A) Relaxing (C) relax (B) Relaxes (D) relaxed 38. We finally decided to terminate the partnership because some of the terms of the contract were too _________ to accommodate (A) Frustrating (C) frustrated (B) Frustration (D) frustrate 39. If you feel ____ after a busy week of work, why not check into the Plaza Ville for some rest and relaxation? (A). Tiring (C). To tire (B). Tired (D). tire 40. We are looking for an _________ workers (A) Experience (C) experienced (B) Experiences (D) experiencing 41. Mr. Kim’s suggestion was _____, and some concepts were difficult to understand. (A) Confuses (C) confusing (B) Confused (D) confuse 42. The participants at the book fair seemed quite _____. (A) Satisfaction (C) satisfy (B) Satisfying (D) satisfied 43. The recent oil spill along the Belgian coast resulted in _____ consequences for the industry. (A) Worried (C) worrier (B) Worrying (D) worries 44. You’re _____. You came here to see me and then can’t take your eyes off your cellphone. (A) Boring (C) Bore (B) Bored (D) Sad 45. The boss was_______ to fire his secretary. (A) Determine (C) determination (B) Determining (D) determined 46. He promised to help me with the report as soon as he gets his work ______ (A) Done (C) Do (B) Doing (D) Did 18 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 UNIT 5: PASSIVE : Bị động Hãy cùng bắt tay vào học các cấu trúc câu passive voice nào. I. Form: Active: S + V + O + ……. → Passive: S + be + PP2 + by + O …… Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelf every weekend. Passive: The books are arranged on the shelf by her every weekend. Điều kiện để có thể biến đổi 1 câu từ chủ động thành bị động: – V trong câu chủ động phải là Transitive Verb (Ngoại động từ: đòi hỏi có O theo sau) – Các O (trực tiếp, gián tiếp) phải được nêu rõ ràng Quy tắc: Khi biến đổi 1 câu từ chủ động sang bị động ta làm theo các bước sau: a. Xác định S, V, O và thì của V trong câu chủ động. b. Lấy O trong câu chủ động làm S của câu bị động. c. Lấy S trong câu chủ động làm O và đặt sau By trong câu bị động. d. Biến dổi V chính trong câu chủ động thành PP2 (Past Participle) trong câu bị động. e. Chia tobe theo thì của câu chủ động . Mẹo: chu ngữ là vật thì thường bị động, nếu câu đã có tân ngữ danh từ đứng sau động tù thì hiếm khi là câu bị động 1. The error was …………… two days ago. A. Discover C. discovered B. Discovering D. will discover 2. They are …………… the document right now. A. Sign C. signed B. Signing D. will sign 3. The next sales meeting will …………… next week. A. Take place C. takes place B. Be taken place D. to take place 4. Michael …………… to hear that Jane had passed the test. A. Was pleasing C. pleased B. Was pleased D. pleasing 5. The bank is …………… near the office building where you work. A. Locate C. located B. Locating D location 6. Before products are …………… to retailers, make sure that they are adequately wrapped. A. Ship C. shipped B. Shipping D. ships 7. The acodent …………… on the Atrova street at the beginning of last week. A. Take place C was taken place B. Took place D. had been taken 8. It seems that all defective merchandise …………… for a full refund A. Accepts C. will be accepted B. Accept D. has accepted 9. Please check sales figures before they …………… to the accounting department. A. Submits C. submitted B. Will submit D. are submitted 19 Ms Huong Toeic . facebook.com/Helen1188 . 0984996598 10. A. B. 11. A. B. 12. A. B. 13. A. B. 14. A. B. 15. A. B. Interviews will …………… all afternoon and then there will be a small reception. Conduct C. have conducted Are conducting D. be conducted All of the applicants are …………… for the advertised positions. Involved C. known Concerned D. qualified Delegates …………… in Manila for a trade fair ahead of schedule. Reached C. arrived Board D. attended Companies will be …………… to receive a lot of grants from the government. Detailed C. responsible Pleased D. previous Employees who want to be …………… for travel-expenses need to submit those receipts. Spent C. reimbursed Informed D. requested Any news related to my company …………… on the bulletin board every week. Posts C. is posted Posted D. are posted Bài tập 600+ 1. Public health and obesity experts are getting increasing worried about the number of studies being………… by food and beverage companies. A. funding C. funded B. funds D. found 2. When Sunlop Corporation moved its headquarters to Chicago, the director had a state-of-the-art security system . A. installing C. installed B. install D. installs 3. an analysis of the performance of selected hospitals in tech province reveals that the patient can have a sad experience with his or her illness if it is not effectively…………by nurses and doctors. A. management C. managed B. manage D. managing 4. By next year, Contreal Medical College will extensively be renovated …………a library which will be filled with a variety of books, microfiches, and periodicals. A. for inclusion C. with include B. to including D. to include 5. First impression is very important for all people preparing for an interview, so one way to increase your chance to be hired is to be properly………… when going for a panel interview. A. Dressing C. To dress B. Dress D. Dressed 6. by his secretary, the president of the company will visit every branch in every country as preparation for his retirement. A. Accompany C. To accompany B. Accompanying D. Accompanied 7. While waiting for the movie to start, one can enjoy a light refreshment at the outdoor terrace right next to an ice cream vendor's booth. A. locate C. located B. locating D. location 20