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Tài liệu Bộ đề thi thử thpt quốc gia năm 2017 môn tiếng anh số 18

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ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KỲ THI QUỐC GIA 2016 PRACTICE TEST 1 Mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. works B. stops C. shifts D. plays Question 2. A. straight B. laugh C. thought D. weight Question 3. A. scholarship B. chemist C. match D. backache Mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question 4. A. refuse B. musician Question 5. A. procedure B. populous C. history D. mechanic C. portrayal D. synonymous Mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 6. “Oh, how I hate this weather! It ________ three times this weeks.” A. has rained B. had rained C. has been raining D. rains Question7. Geometry is the branch of mathematics………..the properties of lines, curves, shapes and surfaces. A. that concerned with B. it is concerned with C. concerned with D. who concerns are Question 8 .I can't walk in these high - heeled boots. I keep ___________. . A. falling over B. falling back C. falling off D. falling out Question 9.She is ______ I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally. A. such good pianist B. so good a pianist that C. too good a pianist that D. a pianist so good Question10. The interviewer told Alison that she would earn $30,000 a year, ____ she to be offered the job. A. were B. should C. had D. would Question 11. ___________ down to dinner than the telephone rang. A. Scarcely I sat B. No sooner I sat C. Hardly had I sat D. No sooner had I sat Question12. Nowadays, many people________ going to the cinema to reading the same story in a book. A would rather B. like C. would prefer D. prefer Question 13. This is ______ the most difficult job I’ve ever had to do. A. by heart B. by chance C. by far D. by myself Question 14. ________ he gets here soon, we will have to start the meeting without him. A. Incase B. Provided C. If D. Unless Question 15. The Wilsons have found it terribly hard to make ______ meet ever since they both lost. A. coins B. strings C. limits Question 16. Although he was …………… , he agreed to play tennis with me. D. ends A. exhaustion B. exhausted C. exhausting D. exhaustive Question 17._______ we’ve been having! A. What a dreadful weather B. What dreadful weather C. How dreadful is the weather D. How dreadful the weather Question 18. John. “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?” Laura. “_______ ”. A. Yes, it's an absurd idea B. There's no doubt about it C. Of course not. You bet D. Well, that's very surprising Question 19. A good friend is _______ will stand by you when you are in trouble. A. the one who B. a person that C. people who D. who Question 20. Jane wasn't in when I arrived. I suppose she _______ I was coming. A. must have forgotten B. must forget C. may forget D. can't have forgotten Question 21. One's fingerprints are _______ other person. A. different from B. different from any C. differ from any D. different from those of any Question 22. I thought you said she was going away the next Sunday,_______ ? A. wasn't she B. didn't you C. didn't I D. wasn't it Question 23.His brother refuses to even listen to anyone else's point of view. He is very_______. A. open – minded B. kind – hearted C. narrow- minded D. absent - minded Question 24. We bought some _______. A. German lovely old glasses B. German old lovely glasses C. lovely old German glasses D. old lovely German glasses Mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 25: The industrial Revolution effected a drastic change in the British standard of living in the 18th century. A. caused B. eliminated C. prevented D. denied Question 26: In rural Midwestern towns of the USA, the decisions that affect most residents are made at general assemblies in schools and churches. A. gatherings B. public libraries C. concerts D. prayer services Question 27: These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence A.publicly said B. publicly supported C. strongly condemned D. openly criticised Question 28: The Rev.Dr. Martin Luther King fought to put an end to racial segregation in the United States.. A. intergration B. education C. tortune D. seperation Question 29: He devised a computer game and sold it to Atari. A. played B. devised C. invented D. bought Mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Questions 30: Dr. Marti Luther King, clergyman and civil rights leader, won the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize for A B C his work toward racially equality in the United States. D Questions 31: The woman of whom the red car is parked in front of the bank is a famous pop star. BY A B C D Question 32: An understanding of engineering theories and problems are impossible until basic A B arithmetic is fully mastered. C D Question 33: When Mr. Conway was promoted to vice president, he was trying to avoid being transferring A B C to another district. D Question 34: The harder he tried, the worst he danced before the large audience. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C , or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks Most Americans eat three meals (35) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (36) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (37) ______. Dinner is the main meal. (38) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (39) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (40) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (41) ____ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (42) ____. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (43) ____ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (44)______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last. Questions 35: A. in B. for C. on D. during Questions 36: A. addition B. connection C. combination D. attachment Questions 37: A. course B. food C. menu D. goods Questions 38: A. For B. In C. At D. With Questions 39: A. each other B. together C. one another D. others Questions 40: A. a B. an C. the D. no article Questions 41: A. holiday B. engagement C. diet D. duty Questions 42: A. vary B. variety C. varied D. variously Questions 43: A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell Questions 44: A. too B. either C. so D. neither .Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54. No one can calculate the quantity of solid waste that has been dumped in the world’s oceans, but the total certainly exceeds many millions of tons. For example, from 1880 to 1895, 75 percent of the solid waste from New York City was dumped untreated into the Atlantic Ocean. Although it is now prohibited by law, the dumping of solid waste, including wastewater sludge, industrial waste, and high-level radioactive waste were common in the United States until 1970. Cruise ships and huge floating fishing factories still regularly dispose of their solid waste products directly into the ocean. The earth naturally recycles water and refreshes the land in what is called the hydrological cycle. The hydrological cycle not only renews the supply of water, but cleans it as well. The process begins as heat from the sun causes sea water, 97 percent of the earth’s total water reserve, to evaporate and form clouds. Because water evaporates at lower temperatures than most pollutants, the water vapor that rises from the seas is relatively pure and free of the contaminants, which are left behind. Next, water returns to us as rain, which drains into streams and rivers and rushes toward the sea. Chemicals, petroleum products, and other dangerous substances such as radioactive materials remain in the ocean, polluting it permanently. The polluted ocean water kills fish or makes them dangerous to eat, posing health problems for those who consume them. It kills the tiny sea creatures that are the source of food for larger fish, sharks, and whales. It also spoils a source of great beauty and pleasure when some solid waste is thrown onto beaches during storms. Discharged petroleum products are frequently found on beaches and they not only ruin the beach, the petroleum residue kills hundreds of shore birds. Nonpoint pollutants are dumped into lakes, rivers, and streams that may be far away from any ocean. However, these pollutants flow, eventually, into the oceans. They can come from a variety of sources, from road salt to agricultural pesticides. One source of nonpoint pollution is runoff from farming, including fertilizers, manure, and pesticides. Another source is industrial runoff, including heavy metals, phosphorous, and many other chemicals. Urban runoff (oils, salts, various chemicals) and atmospheric fallout of airborne pollution are other sources of nonpoint pollutants that reach the oceans. This includes water and waste from sinks, toilets, washing machines and bathtubs. The problem with this type of waste is that it provides massive amounts of nutrients for water plants such as algae, so that they grow rapidly. This sudden growth causes concentration or algae blooms, which use up the oxygen in the water. As the oxygen level of the water declines, many organisms suffer and die, and the ocean ecosystem is radically altered. This can be prevented by the installation of waste treatment plants that prevent waste from entering the sea, but such facilities do not exist in many poorer countries. Question 45. What can be inferred about the waste dumped into the world’s oceans? A. It’s mainly household waste B. Much of it was not treated C. It is billions of tons D. It is primary industrial waste Question 46. As can be inferred from the passage, which of the following was NOT disposed into the ocean? A. waste from dead plants B. waste from cruise ships C. wastewater sludge D. radioactive waste Question 47. Which of the following is NOT referred to as use of hydrological cycle? A. refreshing the land B. separating water from used liquid C. cleaning water D. renewing the water supply Question 48. Which of the following has similar meaning to the word “contaminants” in the second paragraph? A. pollutants B. rushes C. sea water D. vapor Question 49. What does the word “which” in the second paragraph refer to? A. rain water B. the earth C. sea water D. water vaporizer Question 50. Why are chemicals, petroleum products and radioactive materials mentioned in the passage? A. as untreated waste B. as industrial substances C. as raw sewage D. as dangerous pollutants Question 51. Which of the following is NOT referred to as a result of polluted ocean water? A. killing fish B. harming people who eat sea food C. spoiling beach beauty D. killing shore birds Question 52. Which of the following is NOT an example of farming runoff? A. manure B. pesticide C. road salt D. fertilizer Question 53. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. It is expensive to build waste treatment plants B. developing countries do not need waste treatment plant yet C. the environment of develop countries is more polluted than that of poor countries D. the environment of industrial countries is more polluted than that of agricultural countries Question 54. Where is the passage most probably found? A. in a geography book B. in a bibliography C. in a tourism book D. in a social science report Read the passage then circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete the following questions or statements: Sharks have gained an unfair reputation for being fierce predators of large sea animals. Humanity's unfounded fear and hatred of these ancient creatures is leading to a worldwide slaughter that may result in the extinction of many coastal shark species. The shark is the victim of a warped attitude of wildlife protection; we strive only to protect the beautiful, non- threatening parts of our environment. And, in our efforts to restore only non- threatening parts of our earth, we ignore the other important parts. A perfect illustration of this attitude is the contrasting attitude toward another large sea animal, the dolphin. During the 1980s, the environmentalists in the U.S protested the use of driftnets for tuna fishing in the Pacific Ocean since these nets also caught dolphins. The environmentalists generated enough political and economic pressure to prevent tuna companies from buying tuna that had been caught in driftnets. In contrast to this effort on behalf of the dolphins, these same environmentalists have done very little to help save the Pacific Ocean sharks whose population has decreased nearly to the point of extinction. Sharks are among the oldest creatures on earth, having survived in the seas for more than 350 million years. They are extremely efficient animals, feeding on wounded or dying animals, thus performing an important role in nature of weeding out the weaker animals in a species. Just the fact that species such as the Great white Shark have managed to live in the oceans for so many millions of years is enough proof of their efficiency and adaptability to changing environments. It is time for us humans, who may not survive another 1, 000 years at the rate we are damaging the planet, to dispel our fears and begin considering the protection of sharks as an important part of a program for protection of all our natural environment. Question 55. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage? A. statement and example B. cause and effect C. order of importance D. chronological order Question 56. Which of the following sentence is not mentioned in the passage? A. We are only protecting the beautiful and non- threatening parts of our environment. B. Environmentalists didn't agree on using driftnets to catch tuna because they also catch dolphins. C. Tuna fishing is one of the causes that lead to the decrease in number of tuna in the Pacific Ocean. D. Worldwide slaughter of sharks leads to the extinction of these animals. Question 57. The word "to dispel" means ________ . A. to see through B. to throw away C. to bring in D. to set a part Question 58. What can be inferred from the passage? A. We were destroying our environment by fishing too many fish. B. We should protect not only the non- threatening parts but also the other important parts. C. Tuna companies were not allowed to buy tuna from fishermen any more. D. Sharks manage to survive better than dolphins. Question 59. What is the author's tone in the passage? A. accusatory B. explanatory C. proud Question 60. The author uses the phrase "weeding out" to mean _________ . D. gentle A. strengthen something that is weak B. feeding something that is hungry C. encouraging something that is efficient. D. getting rid of something that is unwanted. Question 61. The word "generated" means _________ . A. adsorbed B. consumed C. designated D. produced Question 62. Which of the following is the most similar to the meaning of the word" warped" A. extravagant B. distorted C. wasteful D. unnecessary Question 63. How did environmentalists manage to protect dolphins? A. They pressured fishermen into protecting dolphins by law. B. They created sanctuaries where dolphin fishing was not allowed. C. They prevented fishermen from selling them for meat. D. They brought political pressure against tuna companies. Question 64. With which of the following topics is this passage primarily concerned? A. The campaign to save dolphins was not extended to save sharks. B. Sharks illustrate a problem in wildlife protection C. Sharks are some of the oldest creatures on earth. D. Sharks are efficient creatures with bad reputations WRITING Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the one printed before it. Question 65: Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes. If Susan_______________________________________________________________. Question 66:They thought that he was waiting for a message. He __________________________________________________________________. Question 67:They last visited me five years ago. They haven’t ___________________________________________________________. Question 68:This is too hard a question for her to answer. The question _________________________________________________________. Question 69: “How many students are there in your class?” The man asked me ____________________________________________________. KEY 65.If Susan hadn’t eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn’t’ t have felt sick 66. He was thought to be waiting for a message. 67. They haven’t visited me for five years 68. The question is so hard that she can not answer it. 69.The man asked me how many students there were in my class Part II. In about 120 words, write a paragraph to describe your life in the 20 years'time. Suggested ideas. Grammar: will / to be going to... / to be likely / unlikely to... / have a tendency to... 1.Career: . • + Have a good job/ a job I love to do + Start up my own business + Invest in stock market and make a great fortune 2.Studying: + Take professional courses + Have MA/ PhD degrees + Enroll in courses to get higher degrees -Lifestyle: + Have a balanced diet + Get married to the one I love with one or two kids + Spend much time with family + Have travelled to more than ten different countries + Afford annual trips to beauty spots all over the world 3.Accomodation: + Live in a big house + Have a cat and two dogs 4.Relationship: + Still keep in touch with high school and university friends + Have good relationship with colleagues ĐỀ THAM KHẢO KỲ THI QUỐC GIA 2016 PRACTICE TEST 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. continent B. delicious C. raincoat D. attentive 2. A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. engineer A. apply B. present C. survive D. produce Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. 3. A. belongs B. games C. events 4. A. weigh B. laugh C. light D. medals D. plough Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 5. Despite its open_______ mechanism, the foreign investors are still risk-averse. A. economical B. economics C. economizing D. economic 6. You mustn’t ____ any more mistakes. A. do B. take C. make D. perform 7. There are many ways ______ someone’s attention. A. to attract B. to sell C. to lend D. to buy 8. The film was __________. There was so much blood in it. A. horrifyingly B. horrified C. horrifying D. being horrified 9. Hellen: I don’t know which tailor that can make such a beautiful dress for you, Nancy! Nancy: ………….., Hạnh. I’ve finally found a style that suits me so much. A. Never mind B. Go to the canteen with me C. I’m glad you like it D. Nice to see you 10. “What does your English teacher look like?” – “_______.” A. I like her very much C. She has been teaching English for ten years. B. She is slim with long black hair. D. I’m sure you will like her. 11. He behaves just like his father. He really takes _________ him. A. after B. on C. off D. with 12. Mrs. White is old. She is _________ from the loss of memory. A. suffering B. hurting C. bearing D. living 13. The strange disease_________to have originated in Africa. A. thinks B. is thinking C. is thought D. thought C. will finish D. had finished 14. Come and see me when you ………….. your report. A. finish B. finished 15. …………..his address, I would have written before. A. As I had known B. If I knew C. Unless I had known D. Had I known 16. I tried to finish my work _____ the noise and interruptions. A. because of B. in spite of C. in case of 17. I suggest that Mary ------------- to see him. A. went D. according to B. would go C. goes D. go 18. Peter would rather we …………now. But we must go to work A. not leave B. had not leave C. didn’t leave D. not to be left 19. That was all she remembered. She couldn’t remember …………….. A. some more B. any more C. no more D. none more 20. They get _______________ to understand what the professor has explained. A. the more difficult B. more difficult than C. difficult more and more D. more and more difficult 21. ______ he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came. A. No longer has B. No sooner had C. Not until had D. Hardly had C. bad organization D. badly organizing 22. The festival was a failure. It was_____________ A. bad organized B. badly organized 23. The policeman wanted to know _____. A.where he was last night B. where he had been the previous night C.where he was the night before D. where he had been last night 24. But for his help, I …………………….. A. wouldn’t have succeeded B. hadn’t succeeded C. haven’t succeeded D. didn’t succeeded Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to Indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 25. Take some account of the factors before making a decision A. keep up with B. keep pace with C. take care of D. pay attention to 26. Unless this biodiversity were maintained, marine life would be at stake. A. in dangerous B. in danger of C. at risk D. at risky 27. Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for agriculture. A. raise B. produce C. supply D. reserve Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 28. Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly. A. amicable B. inapplicable C. hostile D. futile 29. We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being. A. lively B. hidden C. accessible D. revealed Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction 30. He has fewer friends in his class now as he had last year. A B C D 31. It is suggested that smoking should ban in pubs, restaurants, and other public places A B D 32. The woman who daughter I saw yesterday is a doctor. A B C D 33. Although Mary has been in Vietnam for 10 months, she knows a little Vietnamese. A B C D 34. She felt so tiredly after the game that she had to lie down on the ground. Read the following passage and mark the letter to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks Many of us get a bit nervous when meeting new people , especially if we’re in (35) ………… in a large group of strangers . We worry about what we’ll say , how we’ll look but in the end most of us can (36)……… with this kind of situation and even enjoy it . But for others it’s not so easy. People suffering (37)……….. social phobia have a deep – seated fear of social situations . At best they find (38)……….. impossible to enjoy these occasions , and at worst they may go to great lengths to avoid them . In a world (39) …….. socialising with friends and family and “networking” for your career are hugely important, this kind of problem (40)………. make it impossible to live a normal life . People with social phobia may avoid promotion at (41)……….., and worry that others think they are boring . In extreme cases this can (42)………. to depression. Luckily there are ways to cope . These include therapies (43)………. as cognitive behavioural therapy, social skills training to boost confidence, and even exposure therapy , in which people(44)………… exposed to frightening situations in a controlled way to help them deal with their fear . 35. A. alone B. lonely C. single D. unique 36. A. puzzle B. hope C. deal D. solve 37. A. of B. with C. in D. from 38. A. him B. it C. her D. them 39. A. which B. that C. where D. when 40. A. can B. able C. must D. need 41. A. job B. employment C. career D. work 42. A. show B. lead C. cope D. focus 43. A. like B. so C. such D. much 44. A. be B. are C. to be D. being Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question s. Although they are an inexpensive supplier of vitamins, minerals, and high-quality protein, eggs also contain a high level of blood cholesterol, one of the major causes of heart diseases. One egg yolk, in fact, contains a little more than two-thirds of the suggested daily cholesterol limit. This knowledge has driven egg sales to plummet in recent years, which in turn has brought about the development of several alternatives to eating regular eggs. One alternative is to eat substitute eggs. These egg substitutes are not really eggs, but they look somewhat like eggs when they are cooked. They have the advantage of having low cholesterol rates, and they can be scrambled or used in baking. One disadvantage, however, is that they are not good for frying, poaching, or boiling. A second alternative to regular eggs is a new type of egg, sometimes called ‘designer’ eggs. These eggs are produced by hens that are fed low-flat diets consisting of ingredients such as canola oil, flax, and rice bran. In spite of their diet, however, these hens produce eggs that contain the same amount of cholesterol as regular eggs. Yet, the producers of the these eggs claim that eating their eggs will not raise the blood cholesterol in humans. Egg producers claim that their product has been portrayed unfairly. They cite scientific studies to back up their claim. And, in fact, studies on the relationship between eggs and human cholesterol levels have brought mixed result. It may be that it is not the type of eggs that is the main determinant of cholesterol but the person who is eating the eggs. Some people may be more sensitive to cholesterol derived from food than other people. In fact, there is evidence that certain dietary fats stimulate the body’s production of blood cholesterol. Consequently, while it still makes sense to limit one’s intake of eggs, even designer eggs, it seems that doing this without regulating dietary fat will probably not help reduce the blood cholesterol level. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the idea that dietary at increases the blood cholesterol level B. To make people know about the relationship between eggs and cholesterol C. To persuade people that eggs are unhealthy and should not be eaten D. To convince people to eat ‘designer’ eggs and egg substitutes. 46. According to the passage, which of the following is a cause of heart diseases? A. minerals B. cholesterol C. canola oil D. vitamins 47. What has been the cause for changes in the sale of eggs? A. increasing price B. decreased production C. dietary changes in hens D. concerns about cholesterol 48. What is meant by the phrase ‘mixed result’? A. The result are blended B. The result are a composite of things C. The result are inconclusive D. The result are mingled together 49. According to the author, which of the following may reduce blood cholesterol? A. reducing egg intake but not fat intake B. increasing egg intake and fat intake C. decreasing egg intake and fat intake D. increasing egg intake but not fat intake 50. Which of the following could best replace the word ‘somewhat’? A. in fact B. a little C. indefinitely D. a lot 51. According to the passage, one yolk contains approximately what fraction of the suggested daily limit for human consumption of cholesterol? A. 3/4 B. 2/3 C. 1/2 D. 1/3 52.The word ‘portrayed’ could best be replaced by which of the following? A. studied B. destroyed C. tested D. described 53.What is the meaning of ‘back up’? A. reverse B. advance C. block D. support 54.According to the passage, egg substitutes cannot be used to make any of the following types of eggs EXCEPT? A. boiled B. poached C. scrambled D. fried Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Sleep is a natural process, and although a lot have been written about the subject, it is still surrounded by mystery. It is used by some as an escape from the world, and regarded by others as an irritating waste of time: some people get by on very little, others claim they cannot exist without at least ten hours, but nobody can do without sleep completely. Our night’s sleep does not just consist of a steady phase of gradually deepening sleep. It alternates between two stages: Non-dreaming or ordinary sleep, and REM (rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep. As soon as we fall asleep, we go straight into non-dreaming sleep for an hour or so, then into REM sleep for about 15 minutes, then back into non-dreaming sleep. It alternates in this way for the rest of the night, with nondreaming sleep tending to last longer at the beginning of the night. Non-dreaming sleep occupies threequarters of our night’s sleep, about a quarter of it deep and the rest fairly light. It is widely believed that sleep repairs the body and makes good the damage caused by being awake. However, its main function is to refresh the brain. Experts believe that probably only about two-thirds of our sleep is necessary for repairing and refreshing the brain, with the most valuable sleep coming in the first few hours of the non-dreaming period, the last few hours of sleep are not so essential. The brain can manage quite well with reduced sleep as long as it is uninterrupted sleep. The quality of sleep is important. A study conducted in the USA looked at short sleepers, who slept for 5.5 hours on average, and long sleepers, who had 8.5 hours or more. It is discovered after a variety of tests that the long sleepers were poor sleepers, had twice as much REM sleep as the short sleepers, appeared to sleep longer to make up for poor sleep, and did not wake up in the morning refreshed. Similarly, people who sleep deeply do not necessarily get a better quality of sleep than shallow sleepers. Deep sleepers can feel tired the following day, so six hours of good sleep is worth more than eight hours of troubled sleep. From Awakening to Sleep – American Psychological Association 55. It can be concluded from the first paragraph that ______. A. people need equal time of sleep B. sleep remains a puzzle C. sleep is among the processes of the nature D. everything about sleep has been brought to light 56. The word “irritating” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. calming B. soothing C. annoying D. comforting 57. All the following statements are true, EXCEPT for ______. A. our night’s sleep occurs in a straight line of only two phases B. all sleeps are similar in the alternatives of the two stages during the night C. we spend only 25 percent of our night’s sleeping time dreaming D. we often have no dreams right after we fall asleep 58. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. our night’s sleep B. the ordinary sleep C. the REM D. the night 59. The word “occupies” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______. A. accounts for B. takes care of C. works out D. goes up 60. Unlike the common belief, sleep helps ______. A. not to be awake C. us to fix the damage happening by day B. us to repair our body D. our brain to rest and recover 61. The study discussed in the reading passage suggests that ______. A. the fewer hours we sleep, the more we dream B. deep sleep means better sleep C. the type of sleep is more important than its length D. six hours of sleep is better than eight hours 62. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage? A. The role of the sleep. B. Sleepless people’s problems. C. Types of sleep. D. The circle of a sleep. 63. It can be inferred from the reading passage that ______. A. if we can sleep uninterruptedly, it is not necessary to sleep the whole night B. REM makes good our brain C. nearly 70 % of our sleep is invaluable D. dream enables our body to refresh when we can sleep uninterruptedly 64. This passage is the most likely taken from ______. A. a doctor’s description B. a health magazine C. an advertisement D. a fashion magazine PART 2: WRITING I.Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 65.The weather was so hot that we couldn’t go out. @ The weather was too………………………………………………………………………. 66. It’s a pity that I didn’t take my doctor’s advice. @ I wish ……………………………………………………..…………………………………………… 67. They have planted many trees in the garden. @…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 68.I didn’t have enough money. I could not buy a new house. @ If I ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 69.He didn’t know how to read until he was 10. @ It was not………………………………………………………………………………………………….. II.In about 140 words, write a paragraph about a place of interest in Viet Nam that impressed you most. The following prompt might be helpful to you - Location - Natural places - Entertainment - Food - People KEY 65. The weather was too hot for us to go out 66. I wish I had taken my doctor’s advice . 67. Many trees have been planted in the garden 68. If I had had enough money, I could not have bought a new house. 69.It was not until he was 10 that he knew how to read ĐỀ THAM KHẢO - KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015 -2016 Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút A. SECTION A (8 points) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. dips B. lives C. digests D. thanks Question 2:A. slide B. derive C. wildlife D. inflation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. spectator B. marathon C. badminton D. volleyball Question 4: A. energetic B. significant C. competition D. overwhelming Question 5: A. level B. talent C. success D. nation Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 6. Your desk-mate failed in the oral test? –“.............” A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Oh, I know C. In which respect D. It’s hard for me to express myself in English Question 7. “...........................” “I think the vase is broken.” A. Can I help you? B. Why is it so expensive. C. What is it? D. What’s wrong with it? Question 8. Many species of animals are in danger of …………… A. extinction B. destruction C. pollution D. development Question 9. You should study hard to _____ your classmates. A. catch sight of B. feel like C. get in touch with D. keep pace with Question 10. The shortage of clean water ……… in serious diseases and epidemics A. brings B. causes C. results D. leads Question 11. The weather was so………..that all the sight seeing trips were canceled A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleased D. unpleasant Question 12: John has finally found a new job after being_____for three months.. A.out of reach B. out of order C. out of work D. out of mind Question 13. The girl _____ is my neighbor. A. talks to the lady over there. B. is talking to the lady over there C. was talking to the lady over there D. talking to the lady over there Question 14. My father asked me _____ of the film. A. what did I think B. what I think C. what I thought D. what I did thought Question 15. Not only _____ us light, but it also gives us heat. A. the sun gives B. the sun has given C. has the sun given D. does the sun give Question 16. It’s imperative that this letter ----------- immediately. A is sent B will be sent C send D be sent Question 17. He applied for training as a pilot, but they turned him ----------- because of his poor eyesight. A up B back C down D over Question 18. I can’t help ----------- him in spite of his faults. A admire B admired C to admire D admiring Question 19. No sooner ----------- recovered from flu than he had a stomachache. A had he B he C he was D was he Question 20. It is difficult to tell identical twins ---------------. A on B out C apart D over Question 21: _____ so aggressive, we’d get on much better. A. She was not B. Had she not C. Weren’t she D. If she weren’t Question 22: I'm feeling sick. I ________ so much chocolate last night. A. needn't to eat B. did not eat C. mustn't eat D. shouldn't have eaten Question 23. _______ at his lessons, still he couldn’t catch up with his classmates. A. Hardly as he worked B. Hard as he worked C. Hard as he does D. Hard as he was Question 24: Jack can speak two languages. One is English. _____ is Vietnamese. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others Question 25. John lost the ------------ bicycle he bought last week and his parents were very angry with him because of his carelessness. A beautiful Japanese blue new B beautiful new blue Japanese C new beautiful blue Japanese D Japanese beautiful new blue Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 26: These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence A. openly criticised B. publicly said C. publicly supported D. strongly condemned Question 27: The President expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths. A. sadness B. anxiety C. disappointment D. interest Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 37. COULD COMPUTER GAMES BE GOOD FOR YOU AFTER ALL In Britain, the average young person now spends more money on games each year than on going to the cinema or renting videos. But is this (28)_________ a bad thing? For years, newspaper reports have been (29)_________ that children who spend too much time playing computer games become unsociable, bad- tempered, even violent as a (30)________. But new research, (31)_________ out in both Europe and the USA, suggests that the opposite may be true. Indeed, playing some of the more complicated games may help people of all ages to improve certain skills. Researchers claim that this is because the games (32)__________ the brain work harder in certain ways, like (33)_________ sounds and movements quickly and identifying what they are. The fact that people play the games repeatedly (34)__________ that they get a lot of practice in these skills which are therefore likely to become highly developed. Social skills may benefit, too. Researchers in Chicago think that fans of first- person shooter games (35)______ . “Counterstrike” are better than non-players when it comes to building trust and co-operation, and that this (36)__________them to make good friendships and become strong members of their communities. So rather than (37)________ up computer games, perhaps young people need to spend more time on them? Question 28. A. necessarily B. certainly C. fully D. nearly Question 29. A. speaking B. informing C. telling D. saying Question 30. A. product B. result C. reason D. conclusion Question 31. A. worked B. thought C. turned D. carried Question 32. A. make B. force C. push D. keep Question 33. A. realizing B. noticing C. imagining D. solving Question 34. A. means B. asks C. brings D. causes Question 35. A. in order to B. such as C. due to D. as well as Question 36. A. supports B. helps C. shows D. serves Question 37. A. giving B. ending C. taking D. stopping Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 47. In this era of increased global warming and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, we must begin to put a greater priority on harnessing alternative energy sources. Fortunately, there are a number of readily available, renewable resources that are both cost- effective and earth – friendly. Two such resources are solar power and geothermal power. Solar energy, which reaches the earth through sunlight, is so abundant that it could meet the needs of worldwide energy consumption 6,000 times over. And solar energy is easily harnessed through the use of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight to electricity. In the US alone, more than 100, 000 homes are equipped with solar electric systems in the form of solar panels or solar roof tiles. And in other parts of the world, including many developing countries, the use of solar system is growing steadily. Another alternative energy source, which is abundant in specific geographical areas, is geothermal power, which creates energy by tapping heat from below the surface of the earth. Hot water and steam that are trapped in underground pools are pumped to the surface and used to run a generator, which is produces electricity. Geothermal energy is 50,000 times more abundant than the entire known supply of fossil fuel resources. And as with solar power, the technology needed to utilize geothermal energy is fairly simple. A prime example of effective geothermal use is in Iceland, a region of high geothermal activity where over 80 percent of private homes are heated by geothermal power. Solar and geothermal energy are just two of promising renewable alternatives to conventional energy sources. The time is long overdue to invest in the development and use of alternative energy on global scale. Question 38. What is the main topic of this passage ? A. The benefits of solar and wind power over conventional energy sources. B. How energy resources are tapped from nature. C. Two types of alternative energy sources that should be further utilized. D. Examples of the use of energy sources worldwide. Question 39. According to the passage, why should we consider using alternative energy sources ? A. Because fossil fuels are no longer available. B. Because global warming has increased the amount of sunlight that reaches the earth. C. Because they are free and available worldwide. D. Because conventional energy resources are being depleted, and they cause environmental damage. Question 40. Which of the following words could best replace the word “ harnessing” A. Capturing B. Harassing C. Depleting D. Exporting Question 41. According to the passage, what can be inferred about solar roof tiles? A. They are being used in many undeveloped countries. C. They are more expensive than solar panels. B. They can convert geothermal energy to electricity. D. They contain photovoltaic cells. Question 42. According to the passage, how is solar energy production similar to geothermal energy production ? A. They both require the use of a generator. B. They both use heat from the earth’s surface. C. They both require fairly simple technology. D. They are both conventional and costly. Question 43. Where is the best place in the passage to insert the following sentence: “ Although the US is not utilizing geothermal resources to this extent, the Western US has a similar capacity to generate geothermal power” A. after the phrase ” earth-friendly” B. after the phrase “ growing steadily” C. after the phrase “ by geothermal power” D. after the phrase “ global scale” Question 44. According to the passage, which of the following is true about solar power ? A. There is very little of it available in Iceland. B. It is being used in 100, 000 private homes worldwide. C. It is 6,000 times more powerful than energy from fossil fuels. D. There is enough of it to far exceed the energy needs of the world. Question 45. What can be inferred about the use of geothermal energy in Iceland? A. It is widely used form of energy for heating homes. B. Twenty percent of the geothermal energy created is used to heat businesses. C. It is not effective for use in private homes. D. It is 80 times more effective than traditional forms of energy. Question 46. What does the author imply about alternative energy sources ? A. Many different types of alternative energy sources exist. B. Most alternative energy sources are too impractical for private use. C. Alternative energy is too expensive for developing countries to produce. D. Solar and geothermal energy are the effective forms of alternative power Question 47. What best describes the author’s purpose in writing the passage ? A. To warn people about the hazards of fossil fuel use. B. To describe the advantages and disadvantages of alternative energy use. C. To convince people of the benefits of developing alternative energy sources. D. To outline the problems and solutions connected with global warming. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 48: It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting A to pass the exam. D B C Question 49: The better you are at English, more chance you have to get a job with international organizations. A B C D Question 50: It was a six-hours journey; we were completely exhausted when we arrived. A B CD Question 51: Professor Jones said that a good way to improve your language are learning to practise it. A B C D Question 52: Found in the 12th century, Oxford University ranks among the world’s oldest universities. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 53. She is a very generous old woman. She has given most of her wealth to a charity organization. A. amicable B. kind C. mean D. hospitable 54. We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours. A. uninterested B. unsure C. open D. slow Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the comet answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64. American Online is one of the big names on the Internet, and unlikely many other digital companies, it actually makes a profit. But the company which its rivals call the “Cyber- cockroach” was launched only in 1992. Before that it was a small firm called control Video Corporation, and it made video games. Then Steve Case, a former Pizza Hut marketing executive arrived and took the company online, innovative, fast moving, and user- friendly, American Online appeals to people who want to surf the Internet, but who do not have a lot of experience. For the same reason “ teachies”, people who think the are more expert with computers, look down on American Online and its users. Recently, American Online (or AOL, as it calls itself ) joined with Time Warner- a multi- million- dollar movie and magazine company- to create a multimedia giant. Now, AOL has begun to expand abroad. In many Europe countries, including the United Kingdom, it is hard to buy a computer magazine that does not have a free AOL introductory offer. The company also puts advertisements onto the television, and employs people to hand out its free introductory disks at places like train stations. As the Internet gets faster AOL is changing. With many homes getting high- speech connections through fiber optic cables or the new ADSL technology, the “Cyber- cockroach” will have to show that, like real cockroaches, it can survive in almost any environment. Question 55. What is the passage about? A. A computer company B. A software company C. An Internet Company company Question 56. The word “it” refers to............ D. a video
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