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Tài liệu Tổng hợp từ vựng ngữ pháp và bài tập thực hành tiếng anh 12

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TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG ANH 12 Tài liệu sưu t m TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP, BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12 REVISION 1. Cách nhận biết từ loại: a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau: -TION/ -ATION invention, information, education MENT development, employment -ENCE/ANCE difference, importance -NESS richness, happiness, business -ER (chỉ người) teacher, worker, writer, singer -OR (chỉ người) inventor, visitor, actor -IST (chỉ người) physicist, biologist, chemist -AR/ANT/-EE (chỉ người) beggar, assistant, employee -ING teaching, schooling -AGE teenage, marriage -SHIP friendship, championship -ISM (chủ nghĩa) pessimism, optimism -(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty (verb)-AL refusal, arrival, survival -TH warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth b. Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có các hậu tố sau: -FUL successful, helpful, beautiful LESS (nghĩa phủ định) homeless, careless (noun)-Y (có nhiều) rainy, snowy, windy (noun)-LY (có vẻ, hàng ngày giờ.ngày..) friendly, yearly, daily -ISH selfish, childish (noun)-AL (thuộc về) natural, cutural -OUS nervous, dangerous, famous -IVE active, expensive -IC electric, economic -ABLE comfortable, acceptable c. Cánh nhận biết động từ: động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố sau: Tiền tố ENendanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (động viên) -FY classify, satisfy, beautify -IZE, -ISE socialize, modernize, industrialize -EN widen, frighten -ATE considerate, translate d. Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently ... Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ: - good (a) well (adv): giỏi, tốt - late (a) late: trễ, chậm - ill (a) ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém - fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh - hard (a) hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ 2. Chức năng của một số từ loại: a. Danh từ (Noun) 1 lately (adv): mới đây, gần đây hardly (adv): hầu như không Tài liệu sưu t m Sau tính từ (adj + N) Sau - mạo từ: a /an / the - từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, … - từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several ... - tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its… Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O) Sau giới từ (prep. + N) Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) Sau enough (enough + N) They are interesting books. He is a student. These flowers are beautiful. She needs some water. She buys books. She meets a lot of people. He talked about the story yesterday. He is interested in music. The main has just arrived. I don‘t have enough money to buy that house. b. Tính từ (Adj) This is an interesting books. Trước N (Adj + N) I am tired. Sau TO BE Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem It becomes hot. She feels sad. keep, make … The news made me happy. Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ), It is extremely cold. completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, I‘m terribly sorry. very, quite, rather, … She is very beautiful. That house is too small. Sau too ( be + too + adj) The house isn‘t large enough. Trước enough (be + adj + enough) She was so angry that she can‘t speak. Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj) My new car is blue. + Noun Trong câu cảm thán: How beautiful the girl is! - How + adj + S + V What an interesting film! - Wht + (a / an) + adj + N c. Trạng từ (Adv) Sau V thường Trước Adj Giữa cụm V - have / has + adv + V3/-ed - am/ is/ are + adv + V3/-ed Đầu câu hoặc trước dấu phẩy Sau too V + too + adv Trong cấu trúc V + so + adv + that Trước enough V + adv + enough He drove carefully. I meet an extremely handsome man. She has already finished the job. The party was well prepared. Unfortunately, I couldn‘t come the party. They walked too slowly to catch the bus. Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. You should write clearly enough. EXERCISE Choose the best answers 1. Life here is very _____. A. peacefully B. peaceful C. peace ness 2. Women usually don‘t shake hands when being _____. A. introducing B. introduction C. introduced 3. He was so _____ that he had an accident. A. caring B. careless C. careful 4. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______. 2 D. peaceful- D. introducer D. carefully Tài liệu sưu t m A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizers 5. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay. A. injection B. injecting C. inject D. injected 6. What‘s your _______ ? – I‘m Vietnamese. A. nation B. national C. nationality D. international 7. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar. A. instruct B. instructional C. instruction D. instructive 8. I _____ him for his honesty. A. respective B. respectful C. respectable D. respect B. important C. importantly D. importance 9. All of the students appreciate the ______ of English learning. 10. We can enjoy live programmes through _______ satellites. A. import A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicable 11. Learning English has become a ______ in our country. A. necessitate B. necessary C. necessity D. necessarily 12. Computers are ______ used in schools and universities. A. widely B. wide C. width D. widen 13. He retired at the ______ of 60. A. age B. old C. older D. elder 14. My teacher always give us a clear ______. A. explain B. explained C. explanatory D. explanation 15. The _____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides. A. attract B. attracted C. attractive D. attraction 16. Your bad result made me ______ . A. disappoint B. disappointment C. disappointed D. disappointing 17. Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my ______. A. expect B. expected C. expecting D. expectation 18. It has been proved ______ that the unemployment rates are increasing. A. statistic B. statistics C. statistical D. statistically 19. She has made an _______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she like children. A. apply B. applicant C. application D. applicator 20. Daisy has been out of work for 3 months. She stay at home and does the housework_______. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointedly D. disappointing 21. She is a biologist. She is interested in _______ . A. conserves B. conservancy C. conservation D. conservative 22. There is no ______ for them to do that. A. need B. needs C. needless D. needing 23. The _____ development leads to our country‘s prosperity. A. industry B. industries C. industrial D. industrialize 24. Farmers ______ their land to make it _______. A. fertilize / product B. fertilizer / productive C. fertilize / production D. fertilize / productive 25. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce ______. A. electric B. electricity C. electrician D. electrify UNIT 1: HOME LIFE A. READING - night shift: - biology ( ) - biologist ( ): - biological ( ): - join hands: work together …………………………………………. ……………………………………….. ………………………………………. ……………………………………….. 3 Tài liệu sưu t m - (be) willing to + V1: ……………………………………….. - household chores: ………………………………………. - run the household: ………………………………………… - make sure ………………………………………… - rush = hurry = go quickly (v) …………………………………… - responsibility ( ): ……………………………………. - responsible for (a): ……………………………………. - take the responsibility for + V-ing: ……………………………………. - pressure (n): ……………………………………. - (be) under pressure: ……………………………………. - caring (a) ………………………………….. - take out = remove: …………………………………… - mischievous ( ): ………………………………………. - mischief (n): ………………………………….. - give s.o a hand = help s.o: ………………………………….. - o‘bedient (a) ≠ disobedient (a): …………………………………. - obedience (n): …………………………………… - obey ( ): …………………………………. - close – knit: ………………………………….. - supportive of ………………………………….. - ‗frankly (adv): …………………………………… - frank (a): ……………………………………… - make a decision = decide (v) …………………………………… - solve (v): …………………………………… - solution ( ): ………………………………… - secure (a) = safe (a) ……………………………….. - security (n): ………………………………. - (be) crowded with ………………………………… - well – behaved (a): ………………………………… - confidence (n): ………………………………….. - confident in s.o (a): ……………………………………. - base (n) / based on = rely on …………………………………… - come up = appear, happen …………………………………… - hard-working (a) ……………………………………… - be good at …………………………………………… Task 1 (Textbook page 14) Task 2: 1. Who makes dinner in the family? A. the father B. the daughter C. the son D. the mother 2. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. There are five people in the family. B. The father sometimes goes home late. C. The father doesn‘t help anything in housework. D. This family has a close-knit relationship. 4 Tài liệu sưu t m 3. What is the daughter attempting to do after secondary school? A. win a place at university B. get over the study pressure C. help her family with the household chores D. pass the final exam 4. How are the boys like? A. always mischievouse B. never active C. quite obedient and hard working D. sometimes obedient and hard working 5. The word ―them” in the last line refers to ________ A. feelings B. problems C. solutions D. weekends B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING Choose the best answer 1. ―____________?‖ – Yes, I‘d like to. A. How do you do? B. How about something to drink C. What about going shopping? D. What do you like doing? 2. I‘d like the blue jacket, please? Can you try it on?. - ―____________‖ A. Yes, you would B. Yes, you must C. Yes, certainly D. Yes, you do 3. ―Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift, Tom .‖ _ Tom: ―_____________‖ A. Thank you B Cheers. C. Have a good day D. You are welcome 4. Alice: ―How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?‖ - Mary: ―_____________.‖ A. Not at all B. That‘s a good idea C. No, thanks D. Let‘s go 5. An: ―Do you think it will rain?‖ - Binh: ― Oh!__________‖ A. I don‘t hope so B. I don‘t hope C. It‘s hopeless D. I hope not Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others. 6. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger 7. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic 8. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour 9. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant 10. a. who b. how c. which d. whose 11. a. friend b. anniversary c. birthday d. cream 12. a. competition b. competitor c. contest d. question 13. a. feat b. great c. seat d. beat 14. a. there b. than c. thought d. though 15. a. trial b. title c. diverse d. wilderness Choose the word whose primary stress is different from others. 16. a. biologist b. counterpart c. compliment d. kindergarten 17. a. applicant b. maximum c. category d. inflation 18. a. renovation b. dictionary c. intervention d. expedition 19. a. simple b. polite c. formal d. instant 20. a. beautiful b. terrific c. wonderful d. marvelous 21. a. conical b. different c. romantic d. careful 22. a. cultural b. mischievous c. interesting d. responsible 23. a. financial b. service c. order d.company 24. a. hospital b. obedient c. supportive d. biology 25. a. family b. whenever c. occur d. solution D. WRITING - share (v) …………………………………………. - rule (n) ………………………………………… Note: Let + O + V1: để cho ai làm việc gì Have to / has to + V1: phải Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép ai làm việc gì Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: được cho phép 5 Tài liệu sưu t m Ex: She let me (use) ---------------------- her pen. Students have to (wear) --------------------------- uniform when going to school. My mother permitted me (go) ------------------------- out with my friends. I was allowed (go) ----------------------- out with my friends. She doesn‘t allow (smoke) ----------------------- in her room. EXERCISE 1. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it. A B C D 2. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it. A B C D 3. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years. A B C D 4. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer. A B C D 5. I think it‘s time you change your way of living. A B C D 6. When I‘m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn‘t met for five years. A B C D 7. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant. A B C D 8. We‘ll be cycled to Hoa‘s village at this time next Sunday. A B C D 9. What will you do when your friends won‘t come ? A B C D 10. Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up. A B C D E. LANGUAGE FOCUS 1. PRONUNCIATION: * Cách phát âm của –s / -es - Có 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng. * đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ / * đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫, d Ʒ/ * đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại , books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs …. - Examples: * /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes….. /s/: maps * /z/: bells, eyes, plays …. Note: Các từ: photograph, cough, laugh có âm cuối là âm /f/ 2. GRAMMAR: TENSES 1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present) * Công thức: to be V thường S + V1/(s/es) S + am / is / are … S + don‟t / doesn‟t + V1 S + am not / isn‟t / aren‟t …. Wh- + do / does + S + V1…? Wh - + S + is / are …? * Cách dùng: : She usually - Chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại gets up at 6 a.m. - Chỉ sự thật Ex hiển nhiên, chân lý. Ex: Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade. - Chỉ hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch. Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th. * Dấu hiệu: 6 Tài liệu sưu t m every____ (every day, every week, every night,…..) often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, normally, occasionally, as a rule…… twice a week, once a week…. 2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive) * Công thức: S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is are + not + V-ing Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing…? * Cách dùng: - Chỉ hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói. Ex: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. I am studying English now. - Chỉ hành động dự kiến và có kế hoạch thực hiện trong tương lai gần. Ex: We are having a birthday party next week. - Chỉ hành động có tính chất tạm thời Ex: Everyday she goes to work by car, but today she is going by train. - Với chữ always đế diễn tả một hành động làm bực bội người khác, hay một lời phàn nàn… Ex: He is always talking in the class. - Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tại Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now. * Dấu hiệu: - Câu bắt đầu bằng một mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet! Be careful.... hoặc các từ: now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, while, next…(chỉ một dự định) 3. Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect): * Công thức: S + have / has + V3/-ed S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + V3/-ed Wh- + have / has + S + V3/-ed…? * Cách dùng: - Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định. Ex: I haven‘t met him before. - Chỉ hành động vừa mới xảy ra, hay vừa mới hoàn tất. Ex: She has just finished her homework. - Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai. Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years. *never, Dấu hiệu: ever, recently (gần đây), lately (mới đây), just (vừa mới), already (đã rồi) since + mốc thời gian: từ, từ khi for + khoảng thời gian, so far, up to now, up to the present, until now: cho tới bây giờ before (trước đây), yet, (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi) many times, several times: nhiều lần how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five times… in the last / past + số năm in the last five years: trong năm năm qua 4. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn * Công thức: S + have / has + been + V-ing S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + been + V-ing Wh- + have / has + S + been + V-ing …? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai nhưng nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động. Ex: I’ve been working here for ten years now. * Dấu hiệu: for + khoảng thời gian + now, 7 Tài liệu sưu t m 5. Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) * Công thức: V thường to be S + V2/-ed S + was / were … S + didn‟t + V1 S + wasn‟t / weren‟t …. Wh- + did + S + V1…? Wh - + S + was / were …? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: We bought this car two years ago. - Một thói quen trong quá khứ. Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river. - Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner. * Dấu hiệu: yesterday ________ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….) last _______ ( last year, last night, last week, last month….) _______ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….) in 1999, in 2001…) in + year inin thethepast, pastin( một the old nămtimes, nào đó …:trong trướcquá đây, khứ: ngày xưa 6. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past continuous): * Công thức: S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + not + V-ing Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: What were you doing at 7 pm yesterday? - Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra cắt ngang. Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home. - Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ. Ex: While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books. * Dấu hiệu: At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ At this/ that time + thời gian trong quá khứ Khi hai mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng chữ when hoặc while… Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động ngắn dùng quá khứ đơn; hành động dài dùng quá khứ tiếp diễn. Last night, when they were having dinner, she entered their room. 7. Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect) * Công thức: S + had + V3/-ed S + hadn‟t + V3/-ed Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ. Ex: He had left the house before she came. - Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: We had had lunch by two o‘clock yesterday. By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels. * Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động trước dùng QKHT, hành động sau dùng QKĐ Ex: She had finished her work before she went out. 8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: * Công thức: S + had been + V-ing 8 Tài liệu sưu t m S + hadn‟t been + V-ing Wh- + had + S + been + V-ing …? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ nhưng nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động. Ex: We had been waiting for two hours before she came. * Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ 9. Tương lai đơn (Simple future): * Công thức: S + will / shall + V1 S + won‟t / shan‟t + V1 Wh- + will / shall + S + V1…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (không có dự tính) Ex: - They will come here next week. - The football match will be over at 7 o‘clock. - Một lời đề nghị hay một yêu cầu (ở thể nghi vấn) Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me? - Một quyết định đưa ra vào thời điểm nói Ex: The bag is very heavy. – I‘ll help you. * Dấu hiệu: next… ( next week, next month, …..), someday, tomorrow, soon, in + năm trong tương lai, in the future … Note: Để diễn tả một hành động có dự định hay một dự đoán trong tương lai, ta có thể dùng BE GOING TO + V1: S + am / is / are + going to + V1 Ex: - Why do you buy a lot of suger? – I‘m going to make a cake. - Look at those clouds! It is going to rain. 10. Tương lai tiếp diễn (Future continuous): * Công thức: S + will / shall + be + V-ing S + won‟t / shan‟t + be + V-ing Wh- + will / shall + S + be + V-ing …? * Cách dùng: - Một hành sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai. Ex: - At 9a.m tomorrow, we will be studying Math. * Dấu hiệu: at + giờ trong tương lai (at 10 p.m tomorrow, at 7 pm tonight…) at this time + thời gian tương lai (at this time next summer, at this time next month …) 11. Tương lai hoàn thành (Future perfect): * Công thức: S + will have + V3/-ed S + won‟t have + V3/-ed Wh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed…? * Cách dùng: - Một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hay một hành động khác trong tương lai. Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters. Before you go home tonight, I will have prepared dinner. * Dấu hiệu: by + mốc thời gian, by the time, before … EXERCISE I. Pronunciation: 1. A. proofs 2. A. asks 3. A. sees B. books B. laughs B. sports C. points C. lives C. pools 9 D. days D. hopes D. trains Tài liệu sưu t m 4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites 5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums 6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks 7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts 8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests 9. A. helps B. coughs C. cooks D. finds 10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks 11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students 12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards 13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes 14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals 15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks 16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses 17. A. villages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes 18. A. offers B. mounts C. kitchens D. words 19. A. likes B. works C. accidents D. names 20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. plays Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. A. don‘t see B. haven‘t seen C. didn‘t see D. hadn‘t seen 3. The train ______ half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left 4. Jack ______ the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 6. I ______ Texas State University now. A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended 7. He has been selling motorbikes ________. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 10. We _______ there when our father died. A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living 11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home. A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play 12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years. A. shall have worked B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working 13. I _______ in the room right now. A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am 14. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 15. I‘ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. would have been happened 17. John ______ a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 18. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. A. working B. works C. is working D. work 19. I ______ to the same barber since last year. A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone 20. Her father ______ when she was a small girl. A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died 21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left 10 Tài liệu sưu t m 22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written 23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week. A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written 24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying 25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left 26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had 27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn 28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk 29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go 30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing 31. How long _____ able to drive? – since 1990. A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you 32. They ______ since eight o‘clock. A. are talking B. have been talking C. talked D. talk 33. My brother _______ in the army from 1990 to 1995. A. served B. has served C. had served D. is serving 34. At this moment, I _____ that we have a good chance of victory. A. was feeling B. am feeling C. feel D. had been feeling 35. I _____ the money from him yet. A. haven‘t received B. don‘t receive C. will receive D. am receiving 36. This is the most interesting book _____ . A. I‘ve read B. I had read C. I‘ve ever readed D. I‘ve ever read 37. I ____ him ten days ago. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 38. At present, that author ______ a historical novel. A. is writing B. was writing C. has written D. had written 39. By next month, I _____ my first novel. A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish D. will have finished 40. Mr. John_______ to Los Angeles in 1992. A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going 41. They ____the exercise when their teacher comes back. A. are doing B. will be doing C. do D. would do 42. By Christmas, I ____ for the company for five years. A. shall have been working B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working 43. We ______ exam at 8 o‘clock next Monday. A. will take B. will be taking C. take D. would take 44. By the end of next year, my son _______ English for six months. A. will learn B. will have learned C. has learned D. had learned 45. I will contact you as soon as I ___________the information. A. will get B. get C. got 46. When I walk past the park, I saw some children playing football. D. had got A B C D 47. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed. A B C D but nobody answered. you 48. What did you do I was phoning A at 9 o'clock last night? B C D 49. I think I won‘t come to the party because I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm. A B C D 11 Tài liệu sưu t m 50. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city. A B C D UNIT 2: CUTURAL DIVERSITY A. READING - culture (n) - cultural (a) - diverse (a) - diversity ( n) = variety (n) - diversify (v): - approve (v): - approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n): - believe in - contractual marriage - attract ( ): - marry to s.o (v): - marriage (n): - married (a): - groom (n): - bride (n): - decide on s.th - suppose (v) - precede (v) = ………………………………….: - survey (n) - conduct a survey - determine (v) = ………………………………: - response (n) - attractive ( ): - attraction ( ): - physical attractiveness (n): …………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………… …………………………………… ……………………………………. …………………………………… ……………………………………. ………………………………….. ………………………………….. ………………………………….. ………………………………….... ………………………………….… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………….. …….. …………………………………… ………………………………….. ………………………………….. ……………………………..…… - concern with (v) = relate to: - maintain (v): - appearance (n): - confide (v): ……………………………………………: - confide in s.o: - wise (a) ≠ unwise (a): - reject (v): - sacrifice (v): …………………………………………..: ………………………………….. …………………………..………. …………………………………… ……………………………………. ……………………………………. ………………………………………. …………………………………….… ……………………………………... - trust (n, v): - trustful (a): - oblige to (v): …………………………….. - obligation ( ): - counterpart (n): ………………………………………. …………………………………….. …………………………………….. …………………………………… ……………………………………… 12 Tài liệu sưu t m ……………………………………… - romance (n) - romantic (a) Task 1 (Textbook page 22) Task 2: 1. The survey is based on ___________ values. A. three B. four C. five D. six 2. ________ people much more concerned with physical attractiveness when choosing a wife or a husband. A. American B. Chinese C. Indian D. Asian 3. The word “they” in paragraph 3, line 3 refers to __________ A. The Americans B. The Indians C. The Chinese D. The Asian students 4. Which one of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Many Indian students think that women have to sacrifice more in a marriage than a man. B. The Asian wife trust her husband‘s activities. C. Young Americans are more romantic than the Asians. D. Most Indian men agree that it is unwise to confide in their wife. 5. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Different beliefs B. Contractual marriage C. Love and marriage D. Different attitudes toward love and marriage B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING - generation (n): ……………………………………. - under one roof ……………………………………. - old-aged (a) …………………………………… - nursing home …………………………………… - income (n) …………………………………… - greet (v) …………………………………… - fall in love with s.o ……………………………………. - decide + to-V1 …………………………………… - attitude toward …………………………………….. - independent of (a) …………………………………….. ≠ dependent on (a); …………………………………….. - protect s.o from .th ……………………………………. Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain. - altar (n) ……………………………………. - ‗ancestor (n) …………………………………… - beauty (n) ……………………………………... - beautiful ( ) …………………………………..… - beautify (v) ……………………………………... - agree with ……………..………………………. Note: 1/ It‟s + adj + to-inf ….: thật … để Ex: It‘s difficult to study English. → V-ing … + is + adj ------------------------------------------------------------2/ Cách diễn tả ý kiến: I think / feel / believe …. In my opinion, …. For me, …. I don‘t agree …. It‘s / That‘s not true …. That‘s wrong … ………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………. 13 Tài liệu sưu t m Ex: I think it’s a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof. EXERCISE Choose the best answer 1. a. naked b. looked c. booked d. cooked 2. a. concerned b. raised c. developed d. maintained 3. a. appeared b. agreed c. coughed d. loved 4. a. sacrificed b. trusted c. recorded d. acted 5. a. laughed b. weighed c. helped d. missed 6. a. partnership b. romantic c. actually d. attitude 7. a. believe b. marriage c. response d. maintain 8. a. summary b. different c. physical d. decision 9. a. attractiveness b. traditional c. generation d. American 10. a. certain b. couple c. decide d. equal 11. "Let's go to the movie now" -"Oh! ____________" A. I don't B. Why's that? C. I need it D. Good idea 12. ―Hello! My name is Minh. Nice to meet you.‖ – ―Hello! ____________‖ A. I‘m fine B. Really? C. Good D. I‘m Jane. Glad to see you. 13. Mary: ― How do you get here?‖ Jane: ― ______________‖ A. I come here by bus. B. I come here at 5p.m. C. The bus is very crowded D. It is very far from here 14. Lan: ―Are you American?‖ – John: ―__________‖ A. Sorry! B. Yes? C. Excuse me? D. Pardon? 15. Thanks for your help!‖ ―________________‖ A. With all my heart B. Never mind me C. It‘s my pleasure D. All it is for you D. WRITING Choose the best answer 1. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 2. I came to live here three months ago. A. It was three months since I lived here. B. I‘ve been living here for three months. C. I lived here for three months. D. I didn‘t live here for three months. 3. My father hasn‘t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It‘s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It‘s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C. It‘s a month that my father hasn‘t smoked cigarettes. D. It‘s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 4. I haven‘t enjoyed myself so much for years. A. It‘s years since I last enjoyed myself so much. B. It‘s years since I have enjoyed myself so much. C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much. 5. We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years. C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years. 6. It‘s a long time since we last went to the cinema. A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven‘t been to the cinema for a long time. C. We don‘t go to the cinema as we used to. D. We wish we went to the cinema now. 7. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He hasn‘t had his eyes tested for ten months . B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. C. He had tested his eyes ten months before. D. He didn‘t have any test on his eyes in ten months. 8. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime. A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door. B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door. C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door. D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door. 9. I haven‘t been here before. A. Being here is a pleasant experience. B. This is the first time I have been here . C. I have wished to be here for long. D. Before long I will be here. 10. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I hasn‘t seen Rose for three years. B. I haven‘t seen Rose three years ago. C. I haven‘t seen Rose since three years. D. I haven‘t seen Rose for three years. Find the underlined parts that need correcting 14 Tài liệu sưu t m 1. The phone rung while I was washing the dishes. A B C D 2. Did the letters which I want been typed yet? A B C D 3. Although they always argued with each other, they are good friends. A B C D 4. Since they study in the same primary school, they have known each other. A B C D 5. When they came home, they haven‘t bought anything from the supermarket. A B C D E. LANGUAGE FOCUS 1. PRONUNCIATION: Cách phát âm -ed - Có 3 cách phát âm –ed tận cùng. * đọc thành âm /id/ với những từ có âm cuối là / t, d / * đọc thành âm /t/ với những từ có âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ / * đọc thành âm /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại - Examples: * /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided …. * /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed….. * /d/: played, seemed, planned……. - Note: các từ raise, advise, …có âm cuối là /z/ Từ manage có âm cuối là /dz/ Từ practice, introduce có âm cuối là /s/ Từ cough, laugh có âm cuối là /f/ II. GRAMMAR: TENSES (Continue) 1/ Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian: Main clause Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề chính) (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian) Hiện tại Hiện tại Quá khứ Quá khứ Tương lai Hiện tại 1.TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ I will wait here until she (come) ----------------- back. 2.TLĐ + after + HTHT He (go) --------------- home after he has finished his work. 3.TLHT + by / by the time / before + HTĐ He (leave) ------------------------by the time you (arrive) -----------------. 4.while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ While I was going to school, I met my friend. 5.QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD It (start) --------------- to rain while the boys (play) -------------- football. 6.QKTD + while + QKTD Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games. 7.HTHT + since + QKĐ I (work) -------------------- here since I (graduate)---------------------. 8. QKĐ + since then + HTHT I (graduate) ---------------- in 2002 since then I (work) --------------- here. 9. QKHT + by / by the time / before + QKĐ He (leave) ------------------ by the time I came. 10. Before + QKĐ + QKHT Before she (have) ---------------- dinner, she (write) ------------- letter 11. After + QKHT, QKĐ After I had finished my homework, I (go) --------------- to bed. 15 Tài liệu sưu t m 12. QKĐ + after + QKHT I (go) ----------------- to bed after I (finish) ---------------- my work. 2/ Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành a. S + last + QKĐ ….+ thời gian + ago.  S + HTHT (phủ định) ….+ for + thời gian  It‟s / It has been + thời gian + since + S + last + QKĐ…..  The last time + S + QKĐ…. + was + thời gian + ago. b. This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định….  S + HTHT never …..+ before c. S + began / started + V-ing + --- S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since --- Ex: We last went to London two years ago.  We ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It‘s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The last time ----------------------------------------------------------------------------This is the first time I have visited Hanoi. I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------I began learning English five years ago.  I have -----------------------------------------------------------------------I began learning English in 2007. I have -----------------------------------------------------------------------EXERCISE Choose the best answer 1. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I didn‘t see Rose three years ago. B. I have seen Rose for three years. C. I haven‘t seen Rose for three years. D. I hadn‘t seen Rose for three years. When did 2.When did Mike start learning French? A. How long has Mike started to learn French? B. How long ago has Mike started to learn French? C. How long has Mike been learning French? D. How long was Mike starting to learn French? 3. The last time I played football was in 1991. A. I haven‘t played football in 1991. B. I haven‘t played football since 1991. C. I didn‘t play football in 1991. D. I last played football since 1991. 4. We last saw Mr. Brown when we were at Mary's party. A. We haven't seen Mr. Brown since we attended Mary's party. B.We didn't see Mr. Brown since we were at Mary's party. C.The last time we saw Mr.Brown while we were enjoying Mary's party. D.We haven't seen Mr. Brown when we were invited to Mary's party. 5. After I_________here, I_________to feel better. A. have come / started B. had come / started C. was coming/ had started D. came/ had started 6. In recent years, the price of coffee, cocoa and bananas _______. A. has fallen B. fell C. was falling D. falls 7. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 8. When Jack ______ me, I ______ a letter. A. was phoning / wrote B. phoned / has been writing C. phoned / was writing D. has phoned / was writing 9. They_________for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke. A. had been running B.have been running C.are running D.will be running 10. When I was at school, I _________ soccer twice a week. A. will play B. am playing C. used to play D. am going to play 11. This morning while I ______ for the bus, it started to rain. A. waited B. have waited C. had waited D. was waiting 12. This is the first time we _________ a sewing machine. A. are using B. use C. used D. have used 13. I had missed the beginning of the film when I _________TV on. A. switched B. was switching C. am switching D. had switched 14. She was sitting on the park bench when she ___________ a strange noise. 16 Tài liệu sưu t m A. heard B. hears C. was hearing D. had heard 15. I____________ the book by the time you come tonight. A. will be finishing B. finished C. had finished D. will have finished 16. They have been in love with each other _________they were young. A. since B. while. C. until D. all are correct 17. The room ____________ when I arrived . A. was being cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 18. Since I came here, I___________a lot of acquaintances. A.have had B.had . C.have D.am having 19.We___________that film two years ago. A.watch B.have watched C.had watched D.watched 20.I was learning maths when _______________. A. my mother comes back B. my mother came back C. my mother has come back D. my mother is coming back 21. Look! The boy ___________ at the desk is Mary‘s boy friend. A. stand B. standing C. stands D. stood 22. By September John __________enough to buy a mountain bike A. saves B. will have saved C. will be saving D. has saved 23. He felt asleep while he ____________ his homework A. was doing B. had done C. did D. has done 24. After my sister ____________ her clothes, she began watching T.V A. had washed B. has washed C. was washing D. washes 25. Water . ............. of hydrogen and oxygen . A. consist B. consists C. consisted D. have consisted 26. Please don‘t make so much noise! I ___________ A. have studied B. study C. studied D. am studying 27. She ____________ to me since last year. A. has not written B. wrote C. writes D. had not written 28. When the police ________ , the thief _________. A.came / left. B.had come / had left C.had come / left D.came / had left. 29. While my mother ____________ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8th yesterday. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. was watched 30. By 2050, medical technology _________ many diseases. A. will have conquered B. conquered C. has conquered D. is conquering 31. By the time I left the room, I___________ he lights. A.will turn off B.would turn off C.have turned off D.had turned off 32. Our teacher came in when we____________ noisy. A.have been talking B.were talking C.are talking D.had talked 33. Hurry up! It‘s time we __________for next week‘s examination. A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. will study 34. When Jack __________me, I __________a letter. A. phoned/ has been writing B. has phoned/ was writing C. phoned/ was writing D. was phoning/ wrote 35. Be quiet! The baby__________. A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeps 36. At present Mary __________her clothes. She __________ the clothes on Sundays. A. is washing / often washes B. has washed / is often washing C. was washing / has often washed D. washes / often washed 37. After Mary ___________ her degree, she intends to work in her father‘s company. A. will finish B. is finishing C. finishes D. will have finished 38. By the time I ______back next year, I think, you _____ me. A. am / will have forgotten B. will be / will have forgotten C. am / will be forgetting D. will be/ will forget 39. Since I moved in, my upstairs neighbour _______ his stereo loudly every night. A. is playing B. played C. has played D. plays 40. This time last week I _________ to Dalat. A. have driven B. drove C. was driving D. were driving 41. This is the first time I _________London. A. have ever visited B. ever visited C. was ever visiting D. has ever visited 42. Much progress on computers________ since 1950. 17 Tài liệu sưu t m A. has made B. has been made C. have made D. have been made 43. This is the first time I________ here. A. am B. have been C. was D. will be 44. After she________ the letter, she put it down and started to cry. A. read B. reads C. has read D. had read 45. We __________ each other since we left university. A. don't meet B. are meeting C. will not meet D. have not met 46. She has disappeared for 3 days ago, and they are still looking for her now. A B C D 47. Our class will visit the teacher when we will have free time. A B C D 48. Lan often arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because of the storm, she is late this morning. A B C D 49. He never goes home before he will finish his work. A B C D 50. After get to know her at school, he finished by asking her address. A B C D UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING A. READING - society (n): . ............................................................................................................ - social (a): ………………………. - socialize (v): ……………………… - sociable (a) . …………………….. ....................................................... get / attract someone‟s(a): attention: ……………………… - verbal (a) ≠ non-verbal - communicate (v): . ................................................................... ……………………. communication (a): (n): - communicative . ..... - probably (adv) . ..... - signal (n, v): . ..... - catch one‟s eyes: attract someone‘s attention: . ..................... - get off ≠ get on: . ..... - appropriate (a) = suitable . ..... …………………………. - nod (v): - wave hands (v): …………………………… - clap hands . ..... - raise hands . ..... …………………………….. - shake hands - assist (v) – assistance (n) . .... - whistle (v) . .... - impolite (rude) ≠ polite (a): ……………………. - formal (a) ≠ informal (a): - formality (n) ≠ informality (n): - approach (v): come near: - object to: …………………….. ……………………. ……………………. . ... 18 Tài liệu sưu t m - reasonable (a): ………………….. - (be) sorry for: ………………………. - break down: …………………….. - point at . ..... - acceptable (a) . ..... - argue (v) - argument (n) ……………………………. - obvious (a) ……………………………. Note: Would like + to-V1 Want + to-V1 Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee? I want to be a doctor. Task 1 and 2 (textbook page 32) Task 3: Choose the best answer 1. According to the passage, we can use ____________ communication to attract someone‘s attention. A. verbal B. non-verbal C. signal D. both verbal and non-verbal 2. To get the waiter‘s attention in a restaurant, we can _____________. A. whistle B. clap our hands C. nod slightly D. approach him 3. The word “that” in paragraph 3, line 7 refers to _________. A. waiting B. whistling or clapping C, raising our hands D. nodding slightly 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Jumping up and down and waving as hard as you can at the airport are considered as big, obvious non-verbal signals. B. A brief raise of the hand and a small wave are appropriate only in formal social situations. C. You shouldn‘t point at the person or thing because is usually considered rude. D. That the teacher points to the student is not impolite. B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING Lời khen ngợi - You really have a beautiful _______. - You look really nice with ________. - Your hairstyle is terrific. - Your English is better than many Americans. Lời cảm ơn - Thank you / Thanks. That‘s a nice compliment. - You‘ve got to be kidding! I thought it was terrible. - I‘m glad you like it. - Thanks. That‘s very nice of you to say so. - ‗compliment (n) ……………………………………………… - terrific (a) ………………………………………………. - marvelous (a) ………………………………………………. - argument (n) ……………………………………………… - install (v) ……………………………………………… - reasonable (a) ………………………………………………. EXERCISE 1. A. supportive 2. A. optimistic 3. A.economic 4. A.extinction 5. A society 6. A. invited B. different B. enthusiast B. entertainment B.animal B. industry B. attended C. confide C. education C. experience C.classify C. another C. celebrated 19 D. contractual D. personality D.introduction. D.primary D. dependent D. displayed
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