Tài liệu BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 (CỰC HAY).

QUANG TRUNG SCHOOL TÀI LIỆU LỚP 9 CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO CLASS : 9 SCHOOL YEAR : 2014- 2015 NAME : SUBJECT : ENGLISH  GIỚI THIỆU về TỪ LOẠI  Abbreviation:  Adjective (Adj) : tính từ  Adverb (adv) : trạng từ, phó từ  Determiner (det ): hạn định từ  Noun (n) : danh từ  Preposition (prep) : giới từ.  Verb (v) : động từ  British English (BE) : Tiếng Anh – Anh  American English ( AE) : Tiếng Anh – Mỹ  MÔT SỐ TÊN NƯỚC TƯƠNG ỨNG VỚI QUỐC TỊCH 1/ Viet Nam : Nước VN. -> Vietnamese :Người VN, tiếng VN. 2/ China : Nước Trung Quốc -> Chinese :Người Trung Quốc , tiếng Trung Quốc 3/ Australia : Nước Úc._ > Australian: Người Úc , tiếng anh : English 4/ America : Nước Mỹ -> American :Người Mỹ , tiếng Anh : English . 5/ Japan : Nước Nhật . -> Japanese Người Nhật , tiếng Nhật . 6/ England : Nước Anh .-> EnglishNgười Anh , tiếng Anh . 7/ Malaysia : Nước Mã Lai -> Malaysian. Người Mã Lai , -> Malay:tiếng Mã Lai . 8/ Laos : Nước Lào .-> Laotian: Người Lào , tiếng Lào. 9/ Combodia : Nước Campuchia-> Cambodian . Người Campuchia ,tiếng Campuchia. 10/ France : Nước Pháp .-> French : Người Pháp , tiếng Pháp. 11/ Canada : Nước Ca na đa -> Canadian : Người Cana đa , tiếng anh/French 12/ France ; Nước Pháp -> French : Người Pháp , tiếng Pháp  MÔT SỐ THỦ ĐÔ TƯƠNG ỨNG VỚI QUỐC GIA 1/ Bangkok -> ………………… : Thái Lan 2/ Kuala Lumpur -> ………………… : Mã Lai 3/ New York -> ………………... : Mỹ 4/ London -> ………………… : Anh 5/ Tokyo -> ………………… : Nhật 6/ Ha Nội -> ………………… : Viet Nam 7/ Sydney -> ………………… : Úc 8/ Phon Phênh -> …………………. : Campuchia 9/ Paris ->………………….. : Pháp 10/ Ottawa -> ………………….. : Ca na đa BẢNG PHIÊN ÂM QUỐC TẾ: 1.Nguyên âm: / o – o /, /u – u:/ , / e – æ / ,/i – i:/ ,/ ә- ε ,/ a - ^ / Cách đọc: o , u , e , I , ơ , a ,ă ,ơ 2Nhị trùng âm: / oi , ai , ei , әu , au ,eә, iә , uә / Cách đọc: oi ,ai ,ây ,âu ,ao ,eơ, ia ,uơ 3.Phụ âm: Một số phụ âm có cách đọc giống tiếng việt Ex: / b,g,h ,l ,m ,n ,s,t,v…/ Ngoài ra : K = /k / đọc là cờ Sh = /∫ /đọc là sờ (uốn cong lưỡi) Th=/θ/ đọc là th Ng= /ŋ/ đọc là ng /ʒ /đọc là gi (giờ) Th =/ð/ đọc là đ /t/đọc là ch /d /đọc là đ 1 C =/k /đọc là c Ch = /t∫ /đọc là ch /dʒ /đọc là gi (giờ) /j/ nếu j đứng trước một nguyên âm thì đọc là d, ví dụ: [jes] đọc là: ; Nếu j đứng sau một phụ âm thì đọc là i, ví dụ: ['stjudnt] đọc là: /w/ đọc là qu : đọc kéo dài âm trước nó ' Dấu ' ở trước âm nào thì âm đó bị thêm dấu sắc vào, các âm còn lại phải tự động thêm dấu huyền hoặc dấu nặng vào, ví dụ: ['stjudnt] đọc là: /f /đọc là ph /kl/ đọc là kồ /sn/ đọc là sìn /nl /đọc là nồ /∫n/ đọc là sìn (uốn cong lưỡi) /ml/ đọc là mồ L /tn/ đọc là thìn /el /đọc là eo /fn/ đọc là phìn /id/ đọc là ít đ /әd /đọc là ớt đ /tl /đọc là thồ /vn /đọc là vìn /il /đọc là iu /sl /đọc là sồ /bl/ đọc là bồ /ln/ đọc là lìn /∫l /đọc là sồ (uốn lưỡi) /dʒn /đọc là gìn /t∫n /đọc là ch SOUNDS OF ENGLISH : CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM TRONG TIẾNG ANH I/ VOWEL SOUNDS : NGUYÊN ÂM 1/ SINGLE VOWEL SOUND: NGUYÊN ÂM ĐƠN / a: / : car / u: / : shoe /^/ : bus /u/ : book / / : ball /e/ : bell / o / : dog / / : bird / i: / : read / / : hat / I / : pig / / : teacher 2/ DOUBLE VOWEL SOUNDS : NGUYÊN ÂM KÉP / ei / : rain / oi / : boy / e / : chair / u / : tourist / ai / : kite / i / : ear / / : cow / / : coat II/ CONSONNANTS : PHỤ ÂM / p / : pen / k / : cat / b / : big / g / : girl / t / : ten / s / : so / d / : day / z / : zoo / f / : five / / : shoe / v / : vase / / : television 2 / / : thin / l / : lamp dsQ / đ / : this / r / : red / m / : monkey / j / : yes / n / : nice / w / : winter / / : singer / chair / h / : house / d / jam  PHONETICS * Which words have the sound / / ? Which words have the sound / ai / ? time nose drive old smile cold kite rose wine low light hole 1. / / 2. / ai/ 3/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A.posters B. lamps C. pictures 2. A. homework B. come C. mother 3. A. chair B. kitchen C. school 4. A. big B. live C. sit D. wardrobes D. month D. watches D. ride 4/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. city B. cathedral C. central 2. A. warm B. park C. garden 3. A. peaceful B. clean C. great 4. 4. A telephone B. temple C. end D. cinema D. arpartment D. beach D. between 5/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. fold B. close C. cloth D. hold 2. A gather B. monthly C. father D. brother 3. A. favourite B. slight C. fine D. high 4. A. hear B. near C. fear D. pear 6/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined 1. A. fast B. apple C. activity D. bag 2. A. polluted B. prepared C. recycled D watered 3. A. starting B. solar C. marble D. stars 4. A. bath B. breath C. thick D. there 7/ Find the word does not belong in each group . Then read the words aloud D/ OUR FAMILY 18/ A. sofa ‘B. chair C. toilet D. table 19/ A. cooker B desk C. diswwasher D. fridge 20/ A. bed B. Lamp C. fan D. villa 21/ A. aunt B. uncle C. grandmother D. teacher 22/ cousin B. mother C. father D. brother ……………………..******************…………………………… 3 KIỂM TRA KIẾN THỨC NGỮ ÂM ( PHONETICS) PRACTICE : * Dạng 1: Choose the word whose under part is pronounced differently from the others. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C. or D.( Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm với cấ từ còn lại ) 1/ A. use B. music C. puplic D. value 2/ A. breath B. bread C. dead D. great 3/ A. caps B. jeans C. shorts D. pants 4/ A. hot B. here C. hour D. hope 5/ A. student B. menu C. fur D. tutor 6/ A. invite B. tropical C. primary D. divide 7/ A. cook B. look C. book D. proof 8/ A. chilhren B. chorus C. check D. chicken *Dạng 2 : Find out a word, which have the underline /ed / : 1/ A. collected 2/ A. asked 3/ A. stayed 4/ A. fitted B. stared B. rented B. used B. helped C. needed C. stopped C. returned C. dicided D. missed D. washed D. visited D. wanted * Pronunciation of – ed :  The Simple past of a regular verb ends in – ed . The pronunciation of this final sound depends on the sound at the end of the base verb . There are three possible sounds.  ed = / d / tận cùng / b, g, dz, l, m, n, r, v, z / e.g : cleaned, rained, studied.  ed = /t / tận cùng / f, k, p, s, ( wish) , t (watch) / e.g : looked, washed laughed  ed = / id / tận cùng / t, d / e.g : invited, needed, wanted.  Work with a partner. Take turns saying the simple past forms of the verbs in the box. change like need require study walk complete look prefer stop wait want  Write the simple past form of each verb in the correct column. Listen and check answers  / t / : completed, ……………………………………………………………………………….  / d / : changed, …………………………………………………………………………………  / id /: waited, ………………………………………………………………………………….  Pronunciation of- s or es ( present simple/ plural nouns / possessive )  / s / : sau các âm / 0 , k, p , t / e.g : looks , steps , laughts  / iz / : sau các âm / ts , s , z , dz , z , s / e.g : watches , steps , washes  / z / : sau các phụ âm còn lại và các nguyên âm e.g : lives, gets , needs  Say the following words out loud and then them in the correct columns according to the sound of the plural or third person “ s ”: Boys damages graduates lesson minutes products Cheques earns hates lives paints sandwiches Closes faces hours loves phrases things Cooks girls james’s messages places wants     /s / : ………………………………………………………………………………………………… / iz / : ………………………………………………………………………………………………. /z / : ………………………………………………………………………………………………... : Đặt các động từ vào các hàng thích hợp wanted, worked , played , studied , visited , helped , missed , needed , returned , watched , decided, talked , started, looked , used, learned , stopped , rented , fitted , remembered, arrived, painted, decorated, liked , travelled, helped, stayed, weighed,explained. / id / : …………………………………………………………………………………………….. / t / : ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 / d / : ……………………………………………………………………………………………… TOPIC 9 : PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORM ( TỪ LOẠI) I.Danh từ(Nouns): 1.Định nghĩa:Danh từ là những từ dùng để chỉ sự vật , sự việc hoặc con người. 2. Phân loại danh từ: - Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns): book, student, table,... - Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns):watar, grass, information, .... - Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war ( chiến tranh), bus(xe buýt), ..... - Danh từ kép ( Compound nouns): world peace (hoà bình thế giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt), .... 3.Chức năng: a.Làm chủ ngữ(Subject):The children go to school every day. b.Làm tân ngữ động từ và giới từ(Object): The mother gave a cake to her son. c.Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ(Sau keep/seem/be/feel/look)(Complement):He ís my best friend. d.Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ:(Sau call/select/name/...) Lưu ý: -Đứng sau : a / an/ the. -Đứng sau TTSH ( my, your, her…) -Đứng sau giới từ. -Đứng sau : some, any, no , a few, a little, a lot of, lots of…. II.Đại từ(Pronouns): 1.Định nghĩa : Đại từ là những từ dùng thay cho danh từ. 2.Phân loại đại từ: a.Đại từ nhân xưng(Personal pronouns):Có 2 loại: -Đại từ làm chủ ngữ:I/We/You/They/She/He/It. -Đại từ làm tân ngữ:me/us/you/them/her/him/it b.Đại từ chỉ định:This/That/These/Those, c.Đại từ bất định: (Chỉ người) someone,somebody,no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone (Chỉ vật) : something, nothing, anything, everything. 3.Chức năng: Giống danh từ. III.Tính từ(Adjectives) : 1.Định nghĩa: Là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết thêm chi tiết về danh từ. 2.Phân loại: a.Tính từ miêu tả : SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL. (Kích thước + Hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tịch + chất liệu) b.Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our/ your/ their/ her/ his /its c.Tính từ chỉ số lượng: much/little/few/a lot of/ plenty of /each/every/ another. 3.Chức năng: a.Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ : A beautiful girl.( đứng trước danh từ) b.Bổ nghĩa cho đại từ: Something new. c.Đứng sau keep/seem/be/feel/look... và bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy. d.Đứng sau keep/make let + O + Adj và bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ. We make our parents happy. IV.Trạng từ(Adverbs): 1.Định nghĩa: Là những từ dùng để diễn tả tính cách , đặc tính , mức độ... và được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác hoặc cho cả câu. 2.Phân loại: a.Trạng từ chỉ thể cách: well, carefully. quickly, hard, fast. b.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: early/late/yet/now , today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow... c.Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: too much/too little/very/extremely/a lot/ nearly d.Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm : here/ there/ upstairs/at home/ in the garden... e.Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week... 3.Chức năng: a.Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: A very beautiful girl b.Bổ nghĩa cho động từ: walk slowly; study hard/ play well. c.Bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ: walk very slowly; study so hard/ play quite well. 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10 11 12 13 14 WORD FORM CHART NOUN VERB Anger Anxiety Act/action/activity Act Amusement Amuse Attraction Attract Beauty Beautify Business Care/ful/ness Care Celebration Celebrate Center Collection Collect Comfort Comfort Communication Communicate ADJ Angry Anxious Active Attractive Beautiful Busy Careful/less Celebrative Central Collective Comfortable Communicativ e Curious Dangerous Dead Deaf Deep Dependent Different Difficult Disappointing PARTICIPLE Amusing/ed Attracted ADV Angrily Anxiously Actively Attractively Beautifully Busily Careful/lessly Centrally Comfortably 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22. 23 Curiosity Danger Death Deafness Depth(Độ sâu) Dependence Difference Difficulty Disappointment 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Economy Electricty Excitement Explanation Fascination Friend/-ship Fluency Harm 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Happiness Health History Information Invention Laziness Length Movement Inform Invent 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Nation/ality Natura Pleasure Pollution Possession Practice Preparation Prevention Nationalize Naturalize Please Pollute Possess Practise Prepare Prevent Product/Product/tion Produce Productive Sàn xuât sản phẩm Protection Reason Protect Reason Protective Reasonable Bào vệ Lý do Endanger Die Deafen Deepen(làm) Depend Differ Disappoint Economicalize Excite Explain Fascinate Harm(gây hại) Lengtheng Move Economic/al Electrical Exciting Explanatory Fascinating Friendly Fluent Harmful/less Happy Healthy Historic/al Informative Inventory Lazy Long Movable(Có thể di chuyển) Natural Natural Pleasant Curiously Dangerously NOTE Giận Lo lắng Hoạt động Vui chơi Hấp dẫn Đẹp Bận việc Cẩn thận Tổ chức lễ Trung tâm Thu thập Tiện nghi Thông tin Deeply Differently Difficultly Disappointed/i Disappointedl ng y Economically Excited/ing Excitingly Fascinating/ed Fascinatingly Fluently Harmfully/les sly Happily Healthily Historycally Lazily Moving/ed (Xúc động) Naturally Naturally Pleasantly Polluted Possessive Practical Preparatory Preventable Possessively Practically Reasonably Tò mò Nguy hiểm Chết Điếc Sâu Phụ thuộc Khác nhau Khó khăn Thất vọng Kinh tế Điện Hào hứng Gỉai thích Lôi cuốn Bạn bè Trôi chảy Hại Hạnh phúc Mạnh khoẻ Lịch sủ Thông tin Phát minh Lười biếng Dài Di chuyển Nước/Qtịch Tự nhiên Vui vẻ Ô nhiễm Sở hữu Thực hành Chuẩn bị Ngăn cản 6 Sciencetifically Khoa học Science Sciencetific Society Socialize Social/ist Socially Xã hội Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thành công Variety Vary Various Variously Đa dạng Value Value Valuable Gía trị Violence Violare Violent Violently Bạo động Warmth Warm Warm Warmly Ấm áp Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì diệu I/ Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau: 1. We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary..................................(celebrate). 2. What a..................... dress! Did you make it yourself? (love) 3. My sister is a stamp .................... ( collect) 4. Nam is not very ...................... .He never plays games. ( sport) 5. If you want to have a ........................ body, you should play sports. ( health) 6. There are many kinds of ............................. for young people. ( entertain) 7. English is an ....................... and important subject. (interest) 8. The library in our city has over so ..........................(employ). 9. The most popular after-school .................... in our country are football, badminton and basketball.(act) 10. Ba will be a ....................... artist one day. ( fame) 11. In Electronics, we learn to repair .......................appliances. (house) 12. Minh is very ........................... in Computer. ( interest) 13. Mrs Loan is our new English ......................................... (teach). 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 14. He is a ......................... . He grows vegetables.(farm) 15. She looks ................................. because she misses her parents. (happy) 16. The city is .........................and .......................... than the country. (busy- noisy) 17. Ba received a lot of............................... stamps from his pen-pal. (America) 18. Our teacher gives us a lot of .............................. to do at home. (assign) 19. Nam is sociable. He takes part in many youth....................................... (organize) 20. I’m .................................. from my mother. (differ) 21. English is spoken .................................... (world) 22. We really like the natural....................................... (beautiful) 23. She spends two hours .................................... my shirt. (mend) 24. Vietnamese students have ........................... Vacations than American ones. (few) 25. He is intelligent. He can solve the problem ................................. (easy) EXERCISE 2: I.Give the correct form of words in bracket: 1.I think the careless drivers should be fined.........................( heavy) 2.That old man told me an ............ story ( amaze) 3.She ...........declined his invitation.(polite) 4.Customers made a fomal................. about the way they were treated.(complain) 5.Jack cancelled the concert,to the great ...........of his fan.(disappoint) 6.We are very................about our holiday.(excite) 7.............air can cause illness and even death.( pollute) 8.He is……….of his father.( pride) 9.There is a ............faucet in your kitchen.( drip) 7 10.We can protect the environment by ............air pollution.(reduction) 11.I’m very............... because they use electricity to catch fish.(worry) 12.I want to see the ...............of environment from the local authority.(protect) 13.She was ...........pleased that she got the exam.( extreme) 14.The old man walked.............. to the park.( slow) 15.She broke the vase because she was.............. (care) 16.That’s ................! I’m pleased that you work very hard.(wonder) 17.If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well- ..........( preservation) 18.If we go on litttering, the environment will become ............ polluted.( serious) 19.The air in the city is very.................( pollute) 20.Please listen to the lecture...........(care) 21.The accident happened because of driving.(care) 22.He is going to ............ all the bag.( collection) 23.She has ..............provided a picnic lunch for us.(kind) 24.I’m ...................that people spoiled this area.(disappoint) 25.You should work ..............( hard) 26.We’ll make this beach clean and ........... again.( beauty) 27.If the............ continues , what will happen? ( pollute) 28.The sun can be an ................... source of power.(effectiveness) 29.Electricity, gas and water are not ............... but....................(luxuriou/ necessary) 30.This product will not only work............... but also save money.(effect) 31.................. accounts for 10 -15 percent of the electricity bill.( light) 32.There are many ................. in our countries.( innovate) 33. They want to save ...................... resources.( nature) 34.You should ask a mechanic to check your motorbike................. ( regular) 35.Trung likes ............. movies very much.( act) 36.Mr Phong made an .............. to use us at 2 o’clock.(arrange) 37.There wasn’t any ............. in our village two years ago.(electric) 38.Our life is very much better with the help of modern....................(equip) 39. “The Lost Shoe” is one of the ............... stories I like best.( tradition) 40.Let me get an...........form and we can fill out.( apply) 41.Is there anything............ on TV tonight? (interest) 42.Some of my...................live in the countryside.(relate) 43.Liverpool is an................city in the north of England.(industry) 44.Ba will be a ..............artist one day.(fame) 45.The child should be punished because of his bad ................( behave) 46.What is the correct ................... of the word? ( pronounce) 47.His parents are very............. of him.( pride) 48.Our main................to export are rice,coffee and rubber.( product) 49.Sometimes I have some ............. which I can’t be explained.( feel) 50.Mid- August Festival is a ................festival for children.(joy) 51.Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates...............from slavery.(free) 52.She received a lot of...........from her parents.(courage) 53.The earthquake caused terrible...................(destroy) 54.Tet holiday is the most important .................. for Vietnamese people.(celebrate) 55.He is a .............. man who is loved by all friends.( consider) 56.Their ..............has lasted a life time.(friend) 57.He draw cartoon for a .............. magazine.(humor) 58.It’s..............to drive too fast.(danger) 59.The gas from the chemical factory is extremly................( harm) 60.For some people UFOs only exist in films for.................(entertain) 61.He has never had any accidents. He is a ............ driver.( care) 62.This is my favorite chair.It’s very ............. ( comfort) 63.I’m afraid of the picture which shows a violent..............(erupt) 64.His ..................made her happy.(invite) 65.There was an ..............talk on wild animals.( enterest) 8 66.Are you going to the ..............tomorrow? ( meet) 67.She smiles ..................( attract) 68.The country looks very................now.( color) 69.My brother is a good soccer.....................( play) 70.He played the guitar very................(beautiful) 71.The ................ paints the beautiful picture.(art) 72.Don’t make a fire here. It’s very.................( danger) 73.This is the ............. pagoda in our country.(old) 74.My sister is a stamp ..................( collect) 75.More and more young people want a university...................(educate) 76.Ask the............... if you can borrow this book.( library) 77.Miss Ha is a ................ She travels a lot.(journal) 78.This map was very .................on our country.(use) 79.Last Sunday we went to the ................... center.(amuse) 80.Videos are also very useful in ..................(educate) 81.That is a good .................for your future.(choose) 82.He often takes part in many.............. charity activities.( diference) 83.That actor is a musing person.TV Audiences like his sense of..............(humorous) 84.Everyone has a number of.................but no one has many true friends.(acquaint) 85.This book is not ...............( avail) 86.He.................. answered the questions.( exact) 87.They enjoy talking to ............. in English.(foreign) 88.We really had an ................. day on the beach.(enjoy) 89.Freedom of ............... is one of the fundamental rights.(speak) 90.Almost every country in the world is a member of this....................( organize GRAMMAR: TENSES ( THÌ) I.Present simple :( Hiện tại đơn ) TOBE : - S + am / is /are + C - S + am /is /are + not +C - Am /is / are +S +C ? ORDINARY VERBS : - S + V (s ) / V (es ) / V1 -S + do /does + not + V1 - Do /does + S + V1 ? Dấu hiệu nhận biết : often , usually , always ,never ,sometimes , seldom , hardly ,frequently,occasionally,rarely,normally, every , on Sunday , in the morning ,in summer ,on weekdays … BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ DÙNG ĐỂ CHIA CÁC THÌ Ngôi 3 số ít : Các ngôi còn lại: They He You She We It Mai and Lan Lan Friends are / were / do / have Father is /was / does /has People Sister Men Boy Women Girl Children Man You and I Woman Everyone Everybody Someone I am / was / do / have 9 CÁCH CHIA CỦA THÌ HTĐ Động từ tobe: 1. He ( be ) well. He is well. 2. They ( be) happy. They are happy. 3. I ( be ) tired. I am tired. 4. Mrs Ha ( not be) fine. Mrs Ha is not fine. 5. You ( be) sad ? Are you sad? Động từ thường: l Thể khẳng định : Ta thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít *Thêm ES : sau những động từ tận cùng bằng :O, X ,S , SH ,CH ,Y Lưu ý : những động từ tận cùng bằng Y mà trước Y là một phụ âm ta đổi Y thành i rồi thêm ES ( vd : study => studies ,try => tries , cry => cries , carry => carries ) Ta không đổi y thành i sau các động từ ( vd : play => plays , stay => stays ,buy => buys ) Ex1 : He often (go ) to the zoo . Ex 4: Mai ( brush ) her teeth every day goes brushes Ex2 : She usually ( watch ) TV Ex5 : My sister sometimes ( relax ) on Sunday watches relaxes Ex3 : Miss Hoa always ( miss ) the bus Ex6 : Nam ( study ) hard every day misses studies *Thêm S khác với trường hợp thêm ES Ex 1: He ( listen) to music every night. Ex 2: Mai ( play ) soccer every day. listens plays Ta không thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là các ngôi còn lại : Ex : I often ( read ) books Ex : They never (go ) jogging. read go THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’ : Ex1 : He ( have ) lunch at 12 Ex 2: We ( have ) a new house has have 2 .Thể phủ định : ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES : Ex : They (not play ) soccer in the morning . They do not play soccer . Ex : He ( not listen ) to music every night He does not listen to music every night 3 .Thể nghi vấn : ta đưa DO /DOES ra đầu câu Ex : You (go ) to school every day ? Do you go to school every day ? Ex : Mr Hung often ( drink ) coffee ? Does Mr Hung often drink coffee ? *Thì HTĐ diễn tả một chân lý ,một sự thật hiển nhiên đúng ( không có dấu hiệu) Ex 1: The sun ( rise ) in the east and (set ) in the west . rises sets Ex2 : The earth (move ) around the sun moves Ex3 : Leaves (fall ) in the fall fall Ex4 : Violets ( bloom ) in spring . bloom Ex5 : Rivers (flow ) into the sea. flow Ex 6: Bees ( make) honey make Ex7 : Water ( boil) at 100 degrees ceilsius. boils 10 PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses : Exercises 1: 1.You and I ( be) taller. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.There (be ) a hotel near my house . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.There (be ) flowers in the park . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4.Nhi (not be ) well . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5.Miss Vy (be ) happy ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6.We ( be ) ill. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. I (be) ten. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8.Miss Mai (be) nice. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9.Her brothers ( be) students. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Mr Hai and Mrs Ha ( be) doctors? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Exercises 2: 11.The earth (circle )the sun once every 365 days ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12 .She usually (get ) up late …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13. Lam never (go ) swimming. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 .Her mother ( have ) dinner at 6 p.m ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 . The sun ( rise) in the east. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Mrs Trinh (wash ) her face every day . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. Tan (stay ) up late every day ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. Thanh ( not drink ) in the evening . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 .What you (do ) on Monday ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 . His father ( not help ) him in the morning . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21.Her friends ( play ) tennis every day ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22.Miss Huyen usually ( drink ) milk. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23. My sister ( not read) every night . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 24.You and I often ( go ) swimming in the sea. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 25.How often he ( go ) jogging? Once a week. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26.His sister usually (listen ) to music? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27.Mr Tuan always ( go ) to work by car? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28.Where Ly ( go ) every night? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 29.Bees ( make) honey. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30.Most rivers ( flow) into the sea. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II .PAST SIMPLE : ( Qúa khứ đơn ) TOBE : S + was / were + C S + was / were + not + C Was /were + S + C ? ORDINARY VERBS : ( Động từ thường ) S + V2 / V-ed … S + didn’t + V1 … Did + S +V1 ..? Ở thể KĐ ta đưa ĐT về dạng V2 hoăc V-ed Thêm ed : - Live =.> lived Love => loved -Stop => stopped Wrap => wrapped Fit => fitted -Study => studied Try => tried Cry => cried Carry => carried - Play => played Learn => learned Dấu hiệu : yesterday , last ,ago , first ,later ,after that ,finally ,at last , < 2013 CÁCH CHIA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Động từ tobe: Động từ thường: 1.He ( be ) ill last week . 6 . Hoa ( live ) in Ha noi last year . He was ill ……… lived 2.They (be ) sad last night . 7 .We ( feel ) sad last night . They were sad … felt 3.Lan (not be ) well yesterday . 8 . She (not read ) last week . Lan was not well …. She didn’t read …… 4.You (be ) tired two days ago ? 9. Tan ( come ) here yesterday ? Were you tired ….? Did Tan come here …..? 5 Where you (be ) last week ? 10 . What you ( do) last Sunday ? Where were you ……..? What did you do ……? PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses : Exercises 1: 1 .Mr Ha ( be) here last night. . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.The women (be )in the park five minutes ago . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 .He (be) late for school yesterday . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.We (not be ) at the party last night . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 . You (be ) at home yesterday morning ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 .Where Ms Ngan (be ) last week ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7.Her mother ( be) in hospital last week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8.They ( not be) happy last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.Miss Huong ( be) a good doctor ten years ago? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.He ( not be) there last week. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12 Exercises 2: 11. I ( meet ) her at the movie theater last night . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12. They ( study ) hard last year . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13 . He ( build ) a new house last year . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. Nam (not visit ) us yesterday ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15 .You ( buy ) a new car two month ago .? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16.Mr Tan ( teach ) in this school in 1986 . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. Her father ( not repair ) her watch yesterday . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18. What he (do ) last night ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19. Morzat (play ) the piano when he (be ) young . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.We ( learn) to play the guitar when we ( be) fifteen. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21.Mr Hung ( live ) here in 2011. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 22.Where you ( go ) last night? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 23.I ( not write ) a letter yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 24.They ( hold ) a meeting last week. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25.She ( stop) working two days ago. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26.It’s two years since I ( leave) school. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27.Nhi ( not visit ) us yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 28.My brother ( win) a big prize last year. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 29. How you ( do) this test last Sunday? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30.It’s four months since we last ( see) him. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. III FUTURE SIMPLE : Tương lai đơn S + will + V1……. S + will + not + V1 ….. Will + S + V1 ….? Dấu hiệu : tomorrow , next , soon ,tonight , someday ,one day , hurry up or ,in the future , I hope …. ( TLĐ when HTĐ khi có dấu hiệu tương lai ở mệnh đề when ) CÁCH CHIA THÌ TLĐ : 1 He ( be ) better soon . He will be better soon . 2 . Thu ( come ) here next week . Thu will come ……. 3 She (not buy ) a car next year . She will not buy ……….. 4 You ( help ) her tonight ? Will you help ……….? 5 . W hat Lan (do ) tomorrow ? What will Lan do …………….? 13 6 .I ( give ) her your letter when I ( see ) her tomorrow . I will give / see PRACTICE : Put the verbs into corretct tenses : 1.She ( visit ) Huong Pagoda next week . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2.He ( be ) 14 on his next birthday . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3.I ( come ) back tomorrow . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4.She ( have ) a meeting tonight ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5.We ( not meet ) him next month . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6.Where you (go ) tomorrow ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7.Hurrry up or you ( be ) late for school . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.We (go ) out when the rain (stop ) tomorrow ( TLĐ when HTĐ) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9.I ( stay ) here until he ( answer ) me tonight.( TLĐ until HTĐ ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10.Miss Helen ( help ) you as soon as she ( finish ) that letter tomorrow. ( TLĐ as soon as HTĐ) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11.Tomorrow ( be) Sunday. I ( go ) shopping. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12.Linh ( have ) a lot of friends soon. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13.They ( be ) fourteen on their next birthday. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14.Nam ( not invite ) us to the party next week. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15.What you ( do ) tonight ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. IV . PRESENT PROGRESSIVE : ( HTTD ) S+ am /is / are + V –ing … S + am / is / are + not + V-ing … Am / is / are + S + V –ing ……..? Dấu hiệu : Now , ( today), at present , at the moment , look ,listen , be careful ,keep silent, right now, hurry up , be quiet , at this time , hey ,Don’t make noise, CÁCH THÊM ING : * write => writing * lie => lying make => making tie => tying * get => getting * read => reading sit => sitting play => playing run => running swim => swimming wrap => wrapping jog => jogging cut => cutting skip => skipping Một số động từ không được chia thì HTTD : Be , want , belong , see , hear ,think , like, keep, look, understand ,feel,believe ,have ( có ) ,own ….khi có dấu hiệu của HTTD ta chia thì HTĐ CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTTD : 1. He ( read ) now . . He is reading 2 The children ( run ) at present. The children are running 3 .I ( play ) soccer at the moment I am playing 14 4 . Minh ( not watch ) TV now Minh is not watching 5 .We ( listen ) to music now ?  Are we listening to music now ? 6 Listen ! I (think ) someone ( knock ) at the door think is knocking 7. What he ( do) at present? Is/ doing PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense : 1.They (work ) in the field at the moment . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Listen ! The girls ( play ) the piano . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3.What you (do ) now ? We ( plant) trees. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Lan and Nga ( read ) in the library at the moment . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5.Hurry up ! The bus ( come ) in . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6.They (do ) some experiments now ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7.My mother ( not cut ) flowers at that time . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8.Trang (have ) breakfast now ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. She (make ) a dress now . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 .Where (be) your brothers now ? They ( be ) in the room . They (play ) chess. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11.Be quiet.!The baby ( sleep). …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12.Look! The man ( run ) after the train . He ( want) to catch it. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13.He ( feel ) sad at present . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14.Listen!The birds ( sing ) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15.You and Hoa ( sit ) here at the moment. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16.These children ( watch ) TV now ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17.Be careful! He ( look ) at you. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18.Hurry up! I ( wait ) for you. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 19.What your sister ( do ) at present ? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.My friend ( wrap ) his books now. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. V . PRESENT PERFECT ( HTHT ) S + have /has + V3 / V-ed ………. S + have / has + not + V3 /V-ed … Have /has + S + V3 / V-ed ……..? Dấu hiệu : just , yet ,already , ever., never… before , since ,for , so far ,up to now , recently ,lately, many times , several times ,… Lưu ý:Khi trong câu có dấu hiệu “ since”.Nếu since đứng giữa câu trước since ta chia HTHT ,sau since ta chia QKĐ.( Xem ví dụ 6) 15 CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTHT : 1.I just (come ) back . 5 . You ( be ) ill for two days ? I have just come back . Have you been …………… ? 2 He already ( see ) this film . 6 . How long he ( study ) English ? For 4 years He has already seen ……….. How long has he studied …….? 3. We ( not visit ) him yet . We haven’t visited ……….. 4.Miss Thu ( work) in the factory since she ( be) young. Has worked was PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense : 1.He (not be ) here since Christmas . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. I ( see ) this film several times . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3.She ( write ) a novel for two years , but she (not finish ) it yet . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 .Mr Quang ( teach ) math in this school since he ( graduate ) from the university in 1980 . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5 .We (meet ) him since then . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6.You (receive ) any letters yet ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7 .Minh (not be ) here recently . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. Hoa ever ( connect ) a printer ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9 We ( not receive ) any letters from her since she (leave ) four months ago . …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 . They ( live ) here since yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. I ( read ) this novel several times. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12.How many times you ( see ) him since he ( go ) to England ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13.You ( sleep ) so far ?I ( ring ) the bell for the last twenty minutes. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14.Mr Nam ( work ) there since he ( be ) eighteen. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15.How many people ( leave ) here since the manage ( arrive )? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16.Her sister ( finish ) any letters yet ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 17.Lan never ( see ) that play before. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 18.Ha ( learn ) English since she ( be ) six. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 19.Mr Tan already ( read ) these novels. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 20. Her brothers ( not go ) to Ha Long Bay yet. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. VI . PAST GROGRESSIVE : (QKTD) S + was / were + V –ing …. S + was / were + not + V-ing … Was /were + S + V –ing …? Dấu hiệu : at 7 last night , when , while ,at this time yesterday , at 4 yesterday,then.. QKTD when QKĐ When QKĐ, QKTD QKĐ while QKTD 16 While QKTD,QKĐ CÁCH CHIA THÌ QKTD : 1 . He ( write ) at 8 last night . He was writing …………… 2 . They ( play ) games when I ( come ) They were playing games when I came 3 The bell ( ring ) while we ( have ) dinner . rang / were having 4 She ( not watch ) TV at 9 last night . was not watching 5 .You ( read) at that time yesterday ? Were you reading ………………? PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense : 1.When I ( arrive ) at his house ,he ( sleep ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 .He ( sit ) in a café when I ( see) him . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 . They ( write ) at 7 p.m last night ? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. While I ( water ) the trees ,it ( begin ) to rain ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5.My father ( read ) a newspaper at this time yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6. When he ( cross ) the street , he ( see ) an accident . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7. The children (play ) soccer when their mother (come ) back. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8. Tom ( see ) an accident while he ( stand ) at the bus stop. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 9. What you (do ) at 4 yesterday ? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 10. All of them ( watch ) TV when they ( hear ) a strange noise. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 11. The boys ( write ) letters at 7 last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12.When I ( arrive ) yesterday , the teacher ( write ) on the board. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13.She ( watch ) TV when the phone ( ring). ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14.The lights ( go ) out while we ( have ) dinner. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15. His mother ( make ) a cake at 3 yesterday? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 16.Bill ( eat) breakfast when I ( stop ) at this house this morning. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 17.Mrs Huong ( not play ) tennis at 5 yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 18.Their friends ( be ) there at 7 last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 19.The bell ( ring ) while Jim ( take ) a bath. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20.I ( meet ) him when he ( ride) his bike on the street. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Notes : QKTD while QKTD : Diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra song song . Ex: My mother ( cook) dinner while my father ( read) was cooking was reading QKĐ while QKTD : Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra thì có 1 hđ khác xen vào ( động từ thường dùng trước MĐ while là : come ,arrive , see , meet , be , hear , ... Ex: Lan ( meet ) me while she ( walk) in the park. 17 met was walking II. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP: Exercise1: 1. The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west. .................................................................................................................................................................. 2. Bill just ( come) back from his farm. .................................................................................................................................................................. 3. She (not work) hard since last week. .................................................................................................................................................................. 4. Vegetarians ( not eat ) meat. .................................................................................................................................................................. 5. She said that she ( get ) married soon. .................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Everything ( look) nice. ................................................................................................................................................................... 7. You (know) the new students yet? ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8. Hien ( learn) to play tennis when she ( be) fifteen. ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9. We (not see) Nga since Monday. ...................................................................................................................................................................... 10. Up to now,the teacher ( give ) our class five tests. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 11. The last time we ( play) tennis was in June. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 12. I was doing my homework while my father (watch) TV. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 13. What you ( do) ,Long? I ( read) this book.I ( read ) it every evening. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 14. Mai (buy) a new dress last month but she (not wear) it yet. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 15. My brother (leave) home 10 years ago. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16. What you (do) since last weekend? ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17 .They ( start ) to learn English when they ( be ) 10 years old . ...................................................................................................................................................................... 18.Be quiet ! He ( work). ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 19.Birds ( build) their nests in summer and ( fly) to the South in winter. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 20.Tom promised he ( not do ) it again. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Exercise 2: 1. She ( play ) the piano at 7 last night? ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 . You ( see ) Nam last Sunday ?Oh ,no . I (not see ) him for many days now . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 .My sister (finish ) school since she ( be) eighteen. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4 . He ( think) that it ( rain ) tonight. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5 . I ( work ) this factory since I ( be ) young . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 6 . When he lived in Manchester , he ( work ) in a bank . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 7 . He (leave )home two week ago and we ( not hear ) from him since then . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8 . He fell asleep while he ( do ) his homework . 18 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 . Hurry up ! We ( miss ) the train . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 . My brother ( join ) the army when he ( be ) 18 . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 11 . We ( wait ) right here until you get back . ...................................................................................................................................................................... 12 . You ( play ) football since you ( come ) to England . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 13 . He ( leave ) as soon as he hears the news tomorrow . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 14 . Mai ( watch ) TV at 8 last night ? ....................................................................................................................................................................... 15 . What you ( do ) now ? We ( repair ) our house . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16 . It’s three months since I ( leave) here. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17 . Rivers (flow ) to the sea . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18 . How long you ( study ) English ? For two years . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 19 . Lan ( cook ) some food in the kitchen at present . She always ( cook ) in the morning . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20 .He ( wait ) for you when you ( get ) back tomorrow . ....................................................................................................................................................................... Exercise 3: 1.They hoped that they (end) soon. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2.I ( buy ) a house last year, but I (not sell) my old house yet ,so at the moment I (have ) two houses. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3. They ( build ) that bridge when I was last year. They ( not finish ) it yet. ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Look !The boys ( play ) soccer. ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5. She ( be ) a seccretary since she ( leave ) school. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 6. I ( hope) it ( rain) hard. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 7.Years ( pass ) since we ( begin ) school together. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8. I ‘ll wait until he ( write ) his next novel. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9. It started to rain while you ( sleep ). ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 .The number of students ( have ) increased recently. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 11.They ( do ) nothing since they ( get) up. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 12.What your brother ( do) at 8 o’clock last night? ....................................................................................................................................................................... 13.They still ( live) in a small house now.But they ( move) to the big building next week. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 14.This is the first time I ( visit ) Ha Noi. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 15.We (buy) some tickets yesterday. We ( see) a movie tonight. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16.Listen! I ( think) someone ( knock) at the door. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17.She ( learn) one more foreign language when she goes to university. 19 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17. “ Gone with the Wind” is the most interesting film we ( see) recently. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 19 . His friends ( not do ) their homework in the morning. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18. It’s four years since he ( finish) it. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 19. People said that the earth (move ) around the sun. ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20.Bill said that he ( lose) his bike the day before …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. BÀI TÂÂP NÂNG CAO: SỰ HOÀ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ Động từ trong tiếng Anh fải hợp với chủ ngữ.Nếu chủ ngữ ở hình thức số nhiều , động từ ở số ít và ngược lại. 1.Nếu một danh từ được theo sau bởi : together with,along with ,accompanied by, as well as ....động từ được chia với danh từ đi trước. Ex: The boy , along with her manager and some friends , is going to a party. 2.Nếu một cụm danh từ được kết hợp bởi hai danh từ , động từ chia với danh từ đi trước. Ex:The study of languages is very interesting. 3.None/ No: có thể đi với động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều phụ thuộc vào danh từ theo sau nó. Ex: None of the students have finished the exam yet. Ex: No examples are easy. 4. Either/ Neither: Khi either và neither theo sau bởi or và nor thì động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần nó nhất. Ex:Either John or his friends are going to the beach today. Ex:Neither the boys or Jane has seen this movie before. 5. A number of/ The number of Anumber of + plural noun + plural verb The number of + plural noun +singular verb Ex:A number of students are going to the class picnic. Ex:The number of days in a week is seven. 6a.Danh từ tập hợp chỉ thời gian ,tiền bạc ,sự đo lường được dùng ở dạng số ít. Ex: Twenty years is a long period of time. Ex:Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that. Ex:Two miles is too much to run in one day. b.Các danh từ có thể dùng ở động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều tuỳ theo ý của người nói: family, government,club,class,committee,team,firm... Ex: Almost every family in the country owns /own a TV. Exercises:Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets: 1.No problem ( is/ are) harder to solve than this one. 2.Nobody( study/ studies) better than him in his class. 3.Neither Jane or Petter ( is / are ) going to the movie tonight. 4.There ( have/ has) been too many interruptions in this class. 5.This pair of sciscors ( is / are ) dull. 6.A number of teachers ( have / has) already gone abroad. 7.The girl , along with her dog ( is/ are) going along this street. 8.One of my students ( think / thinks) she is wrong. 9.The TV news( is / are) at 7 p.m. 10.The numbers of reporters ( was/ were) at the confrence yesterday. 11.The poor( has/ have) to be treated fairy. 12.Either Jim or his friends( make/ makes) breakfast. 13.All of us ( agree/ agrees) with that decisions. 14.Cattle( is/ are) allowed to graze on the village. 15.Having time to listen to music ( mean/ means) having a good time. 16.A thousand dollars ( is/ are) a large sum of money. 17.Very few people ( know/ knows) what has happened to him. 20