Tài liệu 157 bài tập ngữ pháp đề thi thử sở gd_đt các trường chuyên

BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1. Rodney for the company for very long before he was promoted. A. didn’t used to work B. didn’t work C. hasn’t been working D. hadn’t been working Question 2. John said he to visit me the day after. A. had come B. will come Question 3. He expected C. came D. would come for an Oscar, but he wasn’t. A. nominating B. to nominate C. to be nominated Question 4. It was on March 19th, 1876 A. that the first telephone call was made. B. which C. then Question 5. You should use this cream A. for prevent D. where the sun from damaging your skin. B. to prevent Question 6. My brother C. to preventing while he D. preventing his bicycle and hurt himself. A. had fallen / rode B. was falling / rode C. fell / was riding D. had fallen / was riding Question 7. Nothing unusual happened, A. did it D. being nominated ? B. didn’t it C. did they D. didn’t they (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BẠC LIÊU LẦN 1) Question 8: It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in the world, mostly in developing countries. A. the B. no article Question 9: If I were you, I A. have taken C. a D. an part in this competition. B. take C. would take Question 10: I was angry when you saw me because I with my sister. A. have been arguing B. had been arguing C. argued D. would argue Question 11: She got the job A. although the fact that she had very little experience. B. because of C. despite Question 12: Betty gets up very early to prepare A. of Question 13: A. On arriving D. will take B. to D. because work. C. in D. for back to her hometown, Julia Robert found everything new and attractive. B. On she arrives C. On arrival D. When arrived Question 14: If , he promises that he will do his best to promote public welfare. A. electing B. elected Question 15: I remember A. being treated C. being elected D. elect like a little princess when I was young. B. treating C. to be treated D. treat (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT NAM ĐỊNH - LẦN 1) Question 16: In most developed countries, up to 50% of population enters higher education at some time in their lives. A. the / Ø B. Ø / Ø C. the / the Question 17: But for his kind support, I D. Ø / the . A. would not have succeeded B. did not succeed C. had not succeeded D. would succeed Question 18: - Jean: “Why didn’t you tell me about the plans for the merge?” - Jack: “I would have told you .” A. if you asked me to B. had you asked me to C. you had asked to me D. you were asking me Question 19: This year, so far, we A. are raising 28,000 dollars and are still counting. B. have been raised C. have raised Question 20: It is now over seventy years since Lindbergh A. has been flying B. flew C. is going D. was going English for five years. A. had been studied B. had been studying C. will have been studying D. will have studied Question 23: D. has flown round the sun. B. went Question 22: By the end of last March, I across the Atlantic. C. had flown Question 21: Galileo proved that the earth A. goes D. raised he hasn’t had any formal qualifications, he has managed to do very well. A. Despite B. Although Question 24: We are considering having C. If D. Whereas for the coming lunar New Year. A. redecorated our flat B. our flat redecorated C. to redecorate our flat D. our flat to be redecorated Question 25: Tim looks so frightened and upset. He something terrible. A. must experience B. ought to have experienced C. should have experienced D. must have experienced (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BẠC LIÊU - LẦN 2) Question 26: Though , he prefers to teach his children in mother tongue. A. he was in a foreign country B. in a foreign country C. had been in foreign country D. to be in foreign country Question 27: If the weather A. had been so bad, we would have gone out. B. weren’t Question 28: I clearly remember A. being taken C. isn’t to the nearby zoo when I was small. B. to be taken C. to be taking Question 29: If you do what you tell others, they A. would believe D. hadn’t been D. taking in you. B. won’t believe C. believe Question 30: Park Hang-seo, who is the head coach of D. will believe Vietnam national football team, is a new idol of many people. A. Ø Question 31: B. a C. the D. an , she fainted and it was half an hour before she came round again. A. On hearing the news B. To have heard the news C. She had heard the news D. Just heard the news Question 32: Do you have any objections A. for Question 33: this new road scheme? B. with C. at D. to New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the home of the United Nations. A. In spite of B. Because C. Although D. Otherwise (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT NINH BÌNH - LẦN 1) Question 34. , the meeting stops now. Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions later. A. Without any question, so B. There being no question C. If no question asked C. With no questions to ask Question 35. You should take regular exercise A. instead of B. without Question 36. He is sitting in front of the television all day. C. in spite of he has bought a lot of house in this area. A. so rich a man that B. as rich a man that C. so a rich man that D. such rich a man that Question 37. D. except for , cars are widely used as the most popular mode of transport in the United States. A. But for their high price C. As though they are expensive B. Expensive as they are D. Regardless their high price Question 38. I assume that you are acquainted this subject since you are responsibility writing the accompanying materials. A. with/ for B. with/ with Question 39. If he C. to/ for D. to/ to ill yesterday, he would have taken part in the football match. A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t be Question 40. This class, drop it. A. where C. weren’t D. hasn’t been is a prerequisite for microbiology, is so difficult that I would rather B. that C. which D. when (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT HÀ NỘI - LẦN 1) Question 41. I would never forget A. being invited to be the judge in such a well–known competition. B. having invited Question 42. Once C. to have invited D. to be invited as the World Natural Heritage by UNESCO, Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park attracts a great number of visitors worldwide. A. having recognized Question 43. B. recognized C. recognizing his physical disability, he managed to finish the course with good results. A. Although B. Since C. Because of Question 44. Both husband and wife should be responsible A. with Question 45. D. is recognized B. to D. Despite doing the household chores. C. for D. of , the film is still attractive to many people, young and old. A. Producing many years ago B. Having produced many years ago C. Although produced many years ago D. It produced many years ago Question 46. If the weather is fine this weekend, we A. were going B. will go C. would do Question 47. My brother has been playing A. the A. played D. went piano since he was a small child. B. a Question 48. The children to see our grandparents. C. no article D. an happily in the park when their parents asked them to go home. B. had played C. were playing D. would play (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT HẢI PHÒNG - LẦN 1) Question 49: I must congratulate you A. in your excellent exam results. B. on C. for Question 50: Most foreign students don’t like American coffee, and A. I don’t too B. either don’t I Question 51: Michelle would rather that Sheila A. come B. came C. neither don’t I D. about . D. neither do I to work yesterday. C. could come D. had come Question 52: The number of working women in China from 49% in 1980 to nearly 65% today. A. has been increasing B. has increased C. is increasing Question 53: One of the men was lying on the ground after A. knocking B. being knocked down by a piece of rock. C. knocking him Question 54: It is great to watch sportsmen in their national costumes A. marching Question 55: B. marched D. have increased C. having marched D. was knocked into the stadium. D. to march my parents gave me the fish tank. A. It was on my birthday when B. It was my birthday on that C. It was my birthday that D. It was on my birthday that Question 56: “ you treat him, he’ll help you. He’s so tolerant.” A. No matter how B. In addition to C. Even though D. As if (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 01) Question 57: He didn’t want to risk A. arrive late for the interview. B. arriving C. to arrive Question 58: You should concentrate D. having arrived what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer all the questions. A. to B. at C. on Question 59: My parents lent me the money. A. Therefore , I couldn’t have afforded the trip. B. Otherwise Question 60: It is essential that he A. needed operating C. Only D. However . His illness seems worse. B. need to operate Question 61: “Don’t stay up late any longer, A. do you D. in B. won’t you C. need an operation ?” C. will you Question 62: Jane wasn’t in when I arrived. I supposed she D. should you I was coming. A. must have forgotten B. must forget C. may forget D. can’t have forgotten Question 63: I A. had been working Question 64: D. needs an operate on this project for many consecutive days without success. B. had worked C. have been working D. have been worked appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely an illusion. A. The Moon which Question 65: B. The Moon C. When the Moon D. That the Moon she could not say anything. A. Therefore upset was she that B. However upset was she that C. So upset was she that D. So upset was that (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 02) Question 66: The building work is still on schedule A. due to B. despite a problem in digging the foundation. C. so as D. only if Question 67: By the time I return to my country, I away from home for more than three years. A. will have been B. will be C. have been D. was Question 68: John was late this morning because he had trouble A. got Question 69: B. getting his car started. C. to get D. gotten you feel thirsty, please help yourself to the drinks over there. A. Should B. Because C. Would Question 70: When he returned home, I found the door A. unlocking B. unlocked D. Do . C. to be unlocked Question 71: I had no sooner lit the barbecue A. than it started to rain D. have unlocked . B. as it started to rained C. while it started raining D. that it started raining Question 72: Summer is one season. Spring is A. other B. another Question 73: Are you satisfied A. at . C. the other D. others C. with D. for your record? B. from (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 03) Question 74: Many companies are suffering A. from B. in a shortage of skilled staff. C. at Question 75: Maria Sharapova became the first Russian A. to win Question 76: Very A. much Question 77: A. Compare them Question 78: If it A. weren’t B. that was winning a Wimbledon single title. C. who wins D. which won people went to the show but it still started on time. B. a few C. little D. few with the size of the whole Earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all. B. If you compare C. When compared D. A comparison for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened. B. hadn’t been Question 79: The house felt terribly cold A. because of D. against B. in spite of Question 80: Heavy snowfalls made C. isn’t D. were the fact that the central heating had been on all day. C. because planes to land or take off. D. although A. it impossible B. impossible for Question 81: Emma got her purse A. steal C. impossible D. it impossible for while shopping in the supermarket. B. stole C. stealing D. stolen (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 04) Question 82: Jane only makes cakes with the butter. A. best unsalted Danish B. unsalted best Danish C. Danish best unsalted D. best Danish unsalted Question 83: The more effect you put in this project, . A. the results are more and more satisfying C. the more satisfying the results are Question 84: Have I told you about B. the more satisfaction the results are D. the more satisfied are you the government is dealing? A. the problem with that B. the problem with which C. the problem D. the problem that Question 85: Young people have become increasingly committed A. of Question 86: B. in social activities. C. to D. at back to her hometown, Julia found everything new and attractive. A. On arriving B. On arrival C. When arrived Question 87: Martin Luther King Jr, after his father's assassination, D. As she arrives the mission of his father to fight for the rights of blacks in America and achieved some notable success in the 1970s. A. continuing B. and continues Question 88: The suspect confessed C. continue D. continued . A. the police his crime B. his crime C. his crime the police D. his crime to the police (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 05) Question 89: This picture book, A. for which the few pages are missing, is my favorite. B. of which C. of that D. to which Question 90: For the first time in 70 years,________aspirin's potential beyond reducing pain, fever and inflammation. A. researchers begin understanding C. researchers' understanding of B. researchers began understand D. researchers began to understand Question 91: He to the doctor after the accident, but he went on playing instead. A. didn't have to go B. couldn't go C. should have gone D. must have gone Question 92: Inexperienced , she can know the way of operating that system. A. even though she is B. as she might C. she may be though D. as she may be Question93: Marie Curie, , was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. A. the scientist discovered radium B. whose scientific discovery of radium C. was the scientist who discovered radium D. the scientist who discovered radium Question 94: I shall wait A. about you. B. by C. to Question 95: What will happen if John will not A. go along D. for in time? B. count on C. keep away D. turn up (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 06) Question 96: That Marie was able to retire at the age of 50 . A. so successful her business was B. so successful was her business C. her business was successful D. so was her successful business Question 97: The suspect confessed . A. the police his crime B. at his crime C. his crime the police D. his crime to the police Question 98: His advice, I would never have got the job A. except B. but for . C. apart from D. as for Question 99: More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other debris, explosion. A. causing B. caused by C. which caused by D. which caused Question 100: I A. would ring the bell three times when he answered the door. B. rang Question 101: These facts may be familiar A. to B. with C. had rung D. was ringing C. in D. at you. (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 07) Question 102: The accident was the mistake of the driver. A. which causes many people to die B. causing many people to die C. caused great human loss D. to cause many people die the Question 103: All right, Johnny, it’s time you A. are going to go to bed. B. will be going Question 104: There was C. would go D. went fuel in the car. Therefore, we had to stop midway to fill some. A. a few B. little C. few Question 105: My uncle wishes his son much time when he grows up. A. hasn't wasted B. hadn't wasted C. wouldn't waste D. didn't waste Question 106: My relative D. a little you met yesterday is an engineer. A. whose B. whom C. that Question 107: In future, cars will still be D. B and C are correct us, but, instead of petrol, they will run anything from electricity to methane gas. A. for/ by B. for/ on C. with/ by D. with/ on (ĐỀ THI THỬ DỰ BỊ SỞ 08) Question 108: There are that not only governments but also individuals should join hands to tackle. A. such many environmental problems B. too numerous environmental problems C. such a lot of environmental problems D. so fewer environmental problems Question 109: I will stand here and wait for you A. though B. because you come back. C. until Question 110: My aunt gave me a D. so hat on my 16th birthday. A. new nice cotton yellow B. nice new yellow cotton C. nice yellow new cotton D. new nice yellow cotton Question 111: The trouble with James is that he never A. turns down B. takes up Question 112: Valentine’s Day, A. to originate Question 113: on time for a meeting. C. takes off D. turns up from Roman, is now celebrated all over the world. B. originating C. originated D. originate , we stay inside the house. A. It is a stormy day B. The storm day it was C. It being a stormy day D. It was a stormy day Question 114: By next Saturday, Tom A. will have gone Question 115: It is possible B. will go a whole month without smoking a cigarette. C. has gone D. has been going may assist some trees in saving water in the winter. A. that the loss of leaves B. when leaves have lost C. to lose leaves D. the leaves are lost Question 116: , no one was absent from the farewell party last night. A. As it rained heavily B. In spite of heavily rain C. Though it rains heavily D. Heavily as it rained Question 117: Unless you well-trained, you to the company. A. aren’t / will never admit B. are / will never admit C. aren’t / will never be admitted D. are / will never be admitted (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH - LẦN 1) Question 118: Most of my friends admire Milan as she can play A. a B. an C. the D. Ø Question 119: If Nick doesn't change his way of working, he A. is B. would be Question 120: The last time Jimmy A. had attended Question 121: piano so beautifully. in big trouble. C. will be D. would have been a training course was when he was an undergraduate. B. has attended C. attended D. was attending Allan’s inexperience as a midfielder, he played well and scored a decisive goal in the final match. A. Since B. Although C. Despite D. Because of Question 122: Judy was not in town when the murder took place, so she was A. above Question 123: B. over C. under suspicion. D. below , others use them in medicine. A. While some scientists use lasers for military purposes B. Used for military purposes by some scientists C. Lasers are used for military purposes by some scientists D. Some scientists’ using lasers for military purposes Question 124: After A. selecting , the new manager has faced one crisis after another. B. having selected C. being selected D. selected Question 125: The doctor wants to know the symptoms of a wasp sting, so he tries A. to be stung B. to sting C. being stung by one. D. stinging (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT HẢI PHÒNG - LẦN 2) Question 126. A. Although his income of current job is relatively low, he finds it difficult to make ends meet. B. As C. Because of Question 127. The director criticized the secretary D. In spite of failing to prepare carefully for the annual report. A. with B. to Question 128. I still remember C. for D. from off his extraordinary childhood with lots of hardship. A. being told B. telling C. to tell Question 129. If I finish my project before deadline, I A. will have Question 130. When A. questioning Question 131. B. am having D. to be told more time for my holiday. C. would have had D. would have about the theft, the suspect said that he had taken no part in it. B. having questioned C. questioned D. was questioning , we can have a better view of our village. A. When we reached the hilltop B. Stood right on the hilltop C. To have reached the hilltop D. From the hilltop Question 132. Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a country with a great patriotism through its history. A. The Question 133. Amy A. has studied B. A C. An D. ø (no article) history for 2 years before she majored in literature. B. had studied C. studied D. was studying (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT NINH BÌNH - LẦN 2) Question 134. His clothes are in a mess because he A. will be painting Question 135. B. has been painting the house all morning. C. will have painted D. had been painting proficiency in German would be of much help, it is not requirement for the advertised position. A. Despite B. Otherwise C. Regarding Question 136. The old woman still recalls clearly D. Although by her teacher when she was late on her first day at school. A. to be criticised B. to have criticised Question 137. Heavy lifting is A. Ø – the C. being criticised action which requires B. a – the A. would have Question 139. B. had physical strength. C. an – Ø Question 138. If you plant these seeds in May, you D. criticising D. the – an a garden full of flowers in October. C. will have D. were having an Oscar last year, she’s now one of the most powerful movie stars in the film industry. A. Having won B. To have won C. The winning of Question 140. I believe that judges should be independent A. to Question 141. When A. inviting B. of D. Just won the government. C. with D. on to the party, she politely refused. B. to invite C. to be invited (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT TIỀN GIANG - LẦN 2) D. invited’ Question 142: Human activities are also blamed A. at B. with contributing to global warming. C. for D. on Question 143: The leaves of the white mulberry provide food for silkworms, silk fabrics are woven. A. from cocoons B. whose cocoons C. from whose cocoons D. whose cocoons are from Question 144: We our classroom for the upcoming Teachers' Day, but there's still a lot to do. A. decorated B. have been decorating C. are decorating D. have decorated Question 145: When about their preferences for movies, many young people say that they are in favour of science fiction. A. having asked B. asking C. asked D. are asked Question 146: A newborn baby can neither walk nor crawl. A newborn tiger, , can run within minutes of birth. A. therefore B. even though Question 147: I don’t like C. otherwise D. however of these two restaurants. I prefer another one. A. neither B. either C. any D. one Question 148: If the world’s tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many animal species extinct. A. became B. will become Question 149: All flights C. would become D. would have become because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. A. having been cancelled B. had been cancelled C. were cancelled D. having cancelled (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC GIANG) Question 150: Britain has accused Russia poisoning the ex-Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter. A. of B. on C. for Question 151: If she were not afraid of flying, she A. have travelled B . travelled Question 152: He expected A. nominating Question 153: D. from far a lot. C. will travel D. would travel for an Oscar, but he wasn't. B. to nominate C. to be nominated D. being nominated , Tim recovered from the sickness quickly. A. Just cared about Mr.Parks B. Under the care of Dr.Parks C. On care of Dr. Parks D. He had just cared for Dr Parks Question 154: Did you read A. a Question 155: book I lent you last week? B. the C. an D. no article , she complained to the head teacher. A. Once annoying by the boys' behaviour C. Having annoyed behaviour by the boys B. Annoyed by the boys' behaviour D. She annoyed by the boys' behaviour uncommon Question 156: Telecom giant Viettel decided to implement the 5G network his technology was still uncommon. A. because B. in spite of Question 157: Malaysia and Indonesia C. although D. because of into dumpsites after China had stopped importing their trash. A. was turning B. turned C. had turned D. has turned (ĐỀ THI THỬ SỞ GD&ĐT BÌNH PHƯỚC) ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP NGỮ PHÁP Question 1. D Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Giải thích: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong 1 khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, trước 1 mốc thời gian khác. (nhấn mạnh tính tiếp diễn) Công thức thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + had(not) been + V-ing Tạm dịch: Rodney đã không làm việc cho công ty trong một thời gian dài trước khi anh được thăng chức. Đáp án: D Question 2. D Kiến thức: Dạng gián tiếp của thì tương lai đơn Giải thích: Khi đổi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp câu ở thì tương lai đơn: will => would, tomorrow => the next day (the following day; the day after) Tạm dịch: John đã nói rằng sẽ tới thăm tôi vào ngày mai. Đáp án: D Question 3. C Kiến thức: cấu trúc đi với “expect” Giải thích: expect to V: kì vọng làm gì expect to be P2: kì vọng được làm gì Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã kì vọng được đề cử cho một giải thưởng Oscar, nhưng anh ấy đã không được. Đáp án: C Question 4. A Kiến thức: Câu chẻ Giải thích: Câu chẻ hay còn được gọi là câu nhấn mạnh. Chúng được sử dụng khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào một đối tượng hay sự việc nào đó. Câu thường chia làm hai vế, một vế chính và một vế là mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng that, who, when, while... Cấu trúc chung: It is/was +… that/whom/who +… Tạm dịch: Vào ngày 19 tháng 3 năm 1876, cuộc gọi điện thoại đầu tiên đã được tiến hành. Đáp án: A Question 5. B Kiến thức: Cụm từ chỉ mục đích Giải thích: Khi để chỉ mục đích, ta có thể dùng “to + V” (để mà) Tạm dịch: Bạn nên dùng kem này để ngăn mặt trời làm tổn thương da của bạn. Đáp án: B Question 6. C Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn - Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn Giải thích: Thì quá khứ đơn diễn đạt một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn). S + Ved/ V2 while S + was/ were + Ving Tạm dịch: Anh trai tôi đã ngã khi đang đi xe đạp và tự làm đau mình. Đáp án: C Question 7. A Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi Giải thích: Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi được thêm vào cuối mỗi câu, dùng để xác nhận lại thông tin hoặc tìm kiếm sự đồng tình. Nếu mệnh đề chính là khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi và phủ định và ngược lại. “nothing” là từ mang nghĩa phủ định nên câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định; “nothing” được thay bằng “it” Tạm dịch: Không có gì bất thưởng đã xảy ra, có phải không? Đáp án: A Question 8: B Đối với “ developing countries” không dùng mạo từ trong câu này chúng ta chọn đáp án B Tạm dịch: Ước tính có khoảng 640 phụ nữ vẫn mù chữ trên thế giới, chủ yếu ở các nước đang phát triển Question 9: C Câu điều kiện loại 2: diễn tả sự việc ngược với thực tế ở hiện tại hoặc không xảy ra ở hiện tại. Cấu trúc: If + S (chủ ngữ) + V , S + would/could + V. (động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn) ( tobe chia là were) Chỉ có C đúng cấu trúc đó. Tạm dịch: Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ tham dự cuộc thi này. Question 10: B I was angry when you saw me because I with my sister. Quá khứ đơn Tạm dịch: Tôi đã rất tức giận khi bạn nhìn thấy tôi bởi vì tôi đã cãi nhau với chị gái của mình. ( Hành động cãi nhau phải xảy ra trước khi tức giận. Mà lúc tức giận đã ở quá khứ nên hành động cãi nhau phải nằm ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn => Đáp án B) Question 11: C Although Though + S + V ....., S + V ( Mặc dù........) Eventhough = Despite the fact that + S + V......, S + V In spite of = Despite Ving/ N.. . ., S + V In spite of  Chỉ có đáp án C phù hợp Tạm dịch: Cô ta có được công việc mặc dù sự thật là cô ta có rất ít kinh nghiệm. Question 12: D Có cấu trúc “ prepare for + N” – chuẩn bị cho điều gì đó => Đáp án D Tạm dịch: Betty thức dậy rất sớm để chuẩn bị cho công việc. Question 13: A Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ. Vế của 2 câu đồng chủ ngữ nên có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ biến động từ thành dạng Ving => Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Khi trở về quê hương, Julia Robert thấy mọi thứ đều mới và hấp dẫn. Question 14: B Rút gọn mệnh đề điều kiện. Vế của 2 câu đồng chủ ngữ nên có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ biến động từ ở dạng bị động nên chỉ còn P2 => Đáp án B Tạm dịch: Nếu được chọn, ông ta hứa ông ta sẽ làm hết sức để nâng cao phúc lợi công cộng. Question 15: A Remember + Ving : nhớ đã làm gì đó(trong quá khứ) Remember + To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì đó ( trong tương lai) Dựa vào “ when I was young” => đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nên loại C và D Dựa vào ngữ cảnh nên loại B => Đáp án A Tạm dịch: Tôi nhớ là được đối xử như một công chúa khi tôi còn nhỏ. Question 16. D Kiến thức: Mạo từ Giải thích: - most + N: hầu hết (không dùng mạo từ trước danh từ) most + of + (mạo từ) + N: hầu hết - Danh từ “population” đã xác định (the population of most developed countries) nên dùng mạo từ “the”. Tạm dịch: Ở hầu hết các nước phát triển, có tới 50% dân số tham gia giáo dục bậc đại học tại một thời điểm nào đó trong cuộc sống của họ. Chọn D Question 17. A Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3 Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had V.p.p, S + would have V.p.p = But for + N, S + would have V.p.p: Nếu không có … thì … Tạm dịch: Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ đầy tử tế của anh ấy, tôi sẽ không thành công. Chọn A Question 18. B Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3 Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had V.p.p, S + would have V.p.p Đảo ngữ: Had + S + V.p.p, S + would have V.p.p S + ask + O + to V: yêu cầu ai làm gì Chọn B Question 19. C Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành Giải thích: - Dấu hiệu: so far (cho đến nay) => dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành - Cấu trúc: S + have/has + V.p.p - Ngữ cảnh: … chúng tôi đã huy động được 28, 000 đô … => sử dụng cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành ở thể chủ động Tạm dịch: Năm nay, cho đến nay, chúng tôi đã huy động được 28.000 đô la và vẫn đang tiếp tục tính. Chọn C Question 20. B Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn Giải thích: since: từ khi (nhấn mạnh sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại, được sử dụng với thì hiện tại hoàn thành, quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc thì hiện tại đơn trong mệnh đề chính) Cấu trúc: since + S + V.ed/ V2 Tạm dịch: Tính đến nay đã hơn bảy mươi năm kể từ khi Lindbergh bay qua Đại Tây Dương. Chọn B Question 21. A Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại đơn Giải thích: - Dùng thì hiện tại đơn để nói về chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên. - Cấu trúc: S + V(s,es) Tạm dịch: Galileo đã chứng minh rằng trái đất xoay quanh mặt trời. Chọn A Question 22. B Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Giải thích: - Dấu hiệu: By the end of last March … for five year => sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn - Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ (nhấn mạnh tính tiếp diễn). - Cấu trúc: S + had + been + V.ing Tạm dịch: Vào cuối tháng 3 năm ngoái, tôi đã học tiếng Anh được năm năm. Chọn B Question 23. B Kiến thức: Liên từ Giải thích: Despite + N/ V.ing: mặc dù Although + S + V: mặc dù If: nếu Whereas: trong khi Tạm dịch: Mặc dù chưa có bất kỳ bằng cấp chính quy nào, anh ấy đã làm rất tốt. Chọn B Question 24. B Kiến thức: Cấu trúc nhờ vả Giải thích: - Chủ động: S + have + somebody + Vo + something - Bị động: S + have + something + V.p.p + by somebody Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đang cân nhắc việc trang trí lại căn hộ của chúng tôi cho Tết Nguyên đán sắp tới. Chọn B Question 25. D Kiến thức: Cấu trúc phỏng đoán Giải thích: - Phỏng đoán ở hiện tại: must + Vo: chắc hẳn là - Phỏng đoán ở quá khứ: must + have + V.p.p: chắc hẳn đã làm gì - should + have + V.p.p: nên làm gì nhưng đã không làm - ought to + have + V.p.p: cần làm gì nhưng đã không làm Tạm dịch: Tim trông rất sợ hãi và buồn bã. Anh ấy chắc phải đã trải qua một cái gì đó khủng khiếp. Chọn D Question 26. B Kiến thức: Mệnh đề nhượng bộ Giải thích: Cấu trúc: Though/ Although + S + V, S + V: Mặc dù … Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề nhượng bộ là động từ “tobe”, thì có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ và động từ “tobe”. Though he is in a foreign country = Though in a foreign country Câu A sai về thì (câu A dùng quá khứ đơn), câu C, D sai về ngữ pháp. Tạm dịch: Mặc dù anh ấy ở nước ngoài, anh ấy thích dạy con mình bằng tiếng mẹ đẻ. Chọn B Question 27. D Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 3 Giải thích: Cấu trúc: If + S + had + V.p.p, S + would + have + V.p.p Dựa vào ngữ cảnh, mệnh đề “If” phải được dùng ở dạng phủ định: If + S + hadn’t + V.p.p Tạm dịch: Nếu thời tiết không quá tệ, chúng tôi sẽ ra ngoài. Chọn D Question 28. A Kiến thức: Từ vựng Giải thích: Chủ động: (to) remember + to V: nhớ để làm gì Bị động: (to) remember + to be V.p.p Chủ động: (to) remember + V.ing: nhớ đã làm gì Bị động: (to) remember + being V.p.p Dựa vào ngữ cảnh “when I was small”, dùng cấu trúc nhớ đã làm gì ở dạng bị động. Tạm dịch: Tôi nhớ rõ mình đã được đưa đến sở thú gần đó khi tôi còn nhỏ. Chọn A Question 29. D Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 1 Giải thích: Cấu trúc: If + S + V(s,es), S + will + Vo Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn làm đúng những gì bạn nói với người khác, họ sẽ tin vào bạn. Chọn D Question 30. C Kiến thức: Mạo từ Giải thích: a/an: dùng khi nói về một danh từ không xác định, lần đầu tiên được nhắc tới với người nghe. the: dùng khi nói về một danh từ xác định, cả người nghe và người nói đều biết hoặc khi nói về một danh từ đặc biệt, duy nhất. “Vietnam national football team” là danh từ xác định => dùng mạo từ “the”. Tạm dịch: Park Hang-seo, huấn luyện viên trưởng của đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Việt Nam, là một thần tượng mới của nhiều người. Chọn C Question 31. A Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ Giải thích: on + V.ing: khi Khi rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ trong câu chủ động, ta lược bỏ chủ ngữ, động từ chính chuyển thành V.ing. When she heard the news = When/On hearing the news Tạm dịch: Khi nghe tin này, cô ấy đã ngất đi và phải nửa tiếng sau cô ấy mới tỉnh lại. Chọn A Question 32. D Giải thích: objection (to something/to doing something) (n): phản đối (việc gì) Tạm dịch: Bạn có phản đối gì với quy hoặc đường bộ mới này không? Chọn D Question 33. C Giải thích: In spite of + N/V.ing = Although + S + V: mặc dù Because + S + V: bởi vì Otherwise: nếu không Tạm dịch: Mặc dù New York không phải là thủ đô của Hoa Kỳ, nhưng nó là nơi đóng trụ sở của Liên Hợp Quốc. Chọn C Question 34. C Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề If Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 0: If + S + V (thì hiện tại), S + V (thì hiện tại đơn). Câu đầy đủ: If there is no question which is asked, the meeting stops now. => Rút gọn mệnh đề “if”: Lược bỏ đại từ, động từ “to be” và cả rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ. Tạm dịch: Nếu không có câu hỏi nào, cuộc họp dừng lại bây giờ. Cứ thoải mái liên hệ với tôi nếu sau đó bạn có thêm câu hỏi nào. Chọn C Question 35. A Kiến thức: Liên từ Giải thích: instead of + N/ V-ing: thay vì without + N/ V-ing: không có in spite of + N/ V-ing: mặc dù except for + N/ V-ing: ngoại trừ Tạm dịch: Bạn nên tập thể dục thường xuyên thay vì ngồi trước TV cả ngày.