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Chapter 7: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (Exercises for Medical Terms)
I. Match the following digestive system structures with their meaning below.
pancreas
gallbladder
duodenum
jejunum
pharynx
sigmoid colon
colon
ilenum
liver
esophagus
anus
cecum
large organ located in the RUQ; secretes bile, stores sugar,produces blood protein......................liver
large intestine............................................................................................................................... colon
first part of the large intestine......................................................................................................cecum
tube connecting the throat to the stomach...........................................................................esophagus
second part of the small intestine.............................................................................................jejunum
throat........................................................................................................................................ pharynx
small sac under the liver; stores bile....................................................................................gallbladder
third part of the small intestine....................................................................................................ilenum
first part of the small intestine...............................................................................................duodenum
organ under the stomach; produces insuline and digestive enzymes.....................................pancreas
opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body................................................................anus
lower part of the colon.....................................................................................................sigmoid colon
II. BUILD MEDICAL TERMS.
choledochotomy
choledochojejunostom
y
enteropathy
rectocele
etiology
colostomy
hepatomegaly
palatoplasty
sialadenectomy
pharyngeal
removal of a salivary gland...........................................................................................sialadenectomy
pertaining to the throat.........................................................................................................pharyngeal
hernia of the rectum................................................................................................................ rectocele
enlargement of the liver..................................................................................................hepatomegaly
surgical repair of the roof of the mouth...............................................................................palatoplasty
study of the cause (of disease).................................................................................................etiology
disease condition of the small intestine..............................................................................enteropathy
new opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum.........................choledochojejunostomy
new opening from the colon to the outside of the body.........................................................colostomy
incision of the common bile duct.................................................................................choledochotomy
III. GIVE THE MEANING OF THE FOLLOWING SUFFIXES
prolapse
eating
bursting forth
surgical repair
surgical repair
digestion
flow, discharge
spitting
vomitting
pepsia..................................................................................................................................... digestion
ptosis....................................................................................................................................... prolapse
emesis.................................................................................................................................... vomitting
phagia......................................................................................................................................... eating
ptysis......................................................................................................................................... spitting
rrhea.............................................................................................................................. flow, discharge
rrhagia.............................................................................................................................. bursting forth
rrhaphysutureplasty........................................................................................................ surgical repair
lysis.................................................................................................................................... break down
IV. GIVE THE MEANING OF THE FOLLOWING TERMS
painful swallowing
vomitting
colectomy
paracentesis
dentalgia
forward prolapse
difficult swallowing
buccal
much eating
dysphagia................................................................................................................ difficult swallowing
polyphagia......................................................................................................................... much eating
emesis.................................................................................................................................... vomitting
proptosis..................................................................................................................... forward prolapse
odynophagia............................................................................................................. painful swallowing
pain in a tooth......................................................................................................................... dentalgia
large bowel resection............................................................................................................colectomy
surgical puncture of the abdomen for withdrawal of fluid...................................................paracentesis
pertaining to the cheek................................................................................................................ buccal
Chapter 8: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (Exercises for Medical Terms)
bradycardia
cardiotomy
cardiograph
phlebosclerosis
phleborrhaphy
carditis
phleborrhagia
cardiorrhaphy
phleostenosis
cardiologist
phleboplasty
cardiomegaly
phlebotomy
cardiograph.........................................................an instrument for recording the heart action
cardiologist......................................................................................................heart specialist
cardiorrhaphy...............................................................suturing or surgical repair of the heart
carditis.............................................................................................inflammation of the heart
bradycardia..................................................................................abnormally slow heart beat
cardiotomy.............................................................................incision or cutting into the heart
cardiomegaly...................................................................................enlargement of the heart
phleborrhaphy..................................................................suturing or surgical repair of a vein
phlebosclerosis...................................................................hardening of the walls of the vein
phleboplasty.....................................................................................plastic surgery on a vein
phleborrhagia.........................................................................excessive bleeding from a vein
phleostenosis....................................................................narrowing or constriction of a vein
phlebotomy................................................................................incision or cutting into a vein
arteritis
arteriectasis
arteriosclerosis
arteriorrhaphy
arteriorrhexis
rupture of an artery............................................................................................arteriorrhexis
hardening of the wall of arteries......................................................................arteriosclerosis
inflammation of an artery.............................................................................................arteritis
dilatation or expansion of an artery......................................................................arteriectasis
suturing or surgical repair of an artery..............................................................arteriorrhaphy
Chapter 9: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (Exercises for Medical Terms)
Nares is the _____to the nose (1 word)
a. Apex
b. Top
c. Opening
d. End
The alveolar sacs are surrounded by the _____ _______ (2 words)
a. fibers
b. blood capillaries
c. blood arteries
d. pleural
Chapter 11: URINARY SYSTEM
urethroplasty
urethrocele
Cystectomy
urethrogram
Cystoscopy
Cystocele
Cystalgia
urethritis
Cystitis
inflammation of urethra
prolapse of the urethra
an X-ray photograph of the urethra
a surgical operation to repair a urethra
inflammation of the urinary bladder
pain in urinary bladder
a surgical operation to remove all or part of the urinary bladder.
an examination of the bladder using a cystoscope
a hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina
urethritis
urethrocele
urethrogram
urethroplasty
Cystitis
Cystalgia
Cystectomy
Cystoscopy
Cystocele
urinometer
pyelolithotomy
pyelocystitis
pyeloscopy
Cystocele
stone in the urinary tract
urolith
instrument for measuring urinary density
urinometer
examination or observation of the kidney pelvis via a fluoroscope
pyeloscopy
inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder
pyelocystitis
the operation of removing a renal calculus from the pelvis of the kidney pyelolithotomy
excessive urination at night
an accumulation of water or fluid in the kidneys
presence pus in the urine
downward displacement of the kidney
presence of blood in the urine
kidney stones
bacteriuria
hematuria
melanuria
nocturia
pyuria
dysuria
polyuria
an accumulation of water or fluid in the kidneys
kidney stones
abscess of the kidney with suppuration
downward displacement of the kidney
abscess of the kidney with suppuration
excessive excretion of urine
presence of bacteria in the urine
black or dark discoloration of the
painful or difficult urination
presence of bacteria in the urine
presence of blood in the urine
black or dark discoloration of the urine
excessive urination at night
presence pus in the urine
painful or difficult urination
excessive excretion of urine
nephrohydrosis
nephrolithiasis
nephrapostasis
nephropathy
Urology
i.m.
analgesia
dysuria
iliac fossa
haematuria
uropathy
urethral
condition of painful/difficult urination
dysuria
study of the urinary system
Urology
condition of blood in urine
haematuria
pertaining to the concave, upper and anterior part of the sacropelvic surface of the iliac bone. A fossa
is a depression/recess below the general surface of a part
iliac fossa
intramuscular
i.m.
condition of painful/difficult urination
uropathy
condition of pain relief
analgesia
pertaining to the urethra
urethral
A microscopic working unit of the kidney is called a __________________________________.
nephron
The cluster of capillaries within the glomerular capsule is the ___________________________.
glomerulus
The inner portion of the kidney is the __________________________________.
medulla
Laboratory study of the urine is a __________________________________.
urinalysis
The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder is the _____________________________.
ureter
The main nitrogenous waste product in urine is __________________________________.
urea
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