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Chapter 8 - Blood and Body Defenses
angiotomy: process of cutting blood vessel
angioma: tumor of blood vessel
angiospasm: sudden contraction of blood vessel
cytogentic: produced by cell
cytolysis: separation of cell
cytopenia: cell deficiency
cytokinesis: movement of cell
erythrism: reddish pigmentation of hair, skin
erythroblast: immature of erythrocyte
erythroclasis: breaking down of erythrocyte
erythroblastosis: erythrocyte increasing disease
hematoma: a mass of blood
hemorrhage: bleed heavily
hemostatis: stopping of blood flow
hematogenic: pertaining to producing of blood.
leucocytosis: an abnormality in the number of white blood cell
phagophobia: fear of eating
phagotherapy: treatment by eating
phagocytolytic: pertaining to destruction of phagocyte
Chapter 7 (Exercises)
pharynx: throat
jejunum: second part of the small intestine
cecum: first part of the large intestine
pancreas: organ under the stomach; produces insuline and digestive enzymes
anus: opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body
ilenum: third part of the small intestine
duodenum: first part of the small intestine
gallbladder: small sac under the liver; stores bile
sigmoid colon: lower part of the colon
colon: large intestine
esophagus: tube connecting the throat to the stomach
liver: large organ located in the ruq; secretes bile, stores sugar, produces blood
protein
sialadenectomy: removal of a salivary gland
pharyngeal: pertaining to the throat
rectocele: hernia of the rectum
hepatomegaly: enlargement of the liver
palatoplasty: surgical repair of the roof of the mouth
etiology: study of the cause (of disease)
enteropathy: disease condition of the small intestine
choledochojejunostomy: new opening between the common bile duct and the
jejunum
colostomy: new opening from the colon to the outside of the body
choledochotomy: incision of the common bile duct
-pepsia: digestion
-ptosis: prolapse
-emesis: vomiting
-phagia: eating
-ptysis: spitting
-rrhea: discharge
-rrhagia: bursting forth
-rrhaphy: suture
-plasty: surgical repair
-lysis: breakdown
dysphagia: eating difficulty (???)
polyphagia: excessive eating (???)
-emesis: vomiting
proptosis: prolapse forward (???)
odynophagia: pain in eating (???)
dentalgia: pain in a tooth
colectomy: large bowel resection
paracentesis: surgical puncture of the abdomen for withdrawal of fluid (???)
buccal: pertaining to the cheek
Chapter 12 - Reproductive system
ovariectomy: removal of the ovary
ovariocyesis: pregnancy in the ovary
oophorocystosis: ovariocyesithe formation of an ovarian cyst =
oophoroma: tumor of the ovary
oophorectomy = ovariectomy: excision or surgical removal of an ovary
oophorostomy: the making of an opening into an ovarian cyst to provide
drainage
oophoroplasty: plastic surgery on the ovary
oophorhagias: hemorrhage or bleeding from an ovary
salpingocyesis: tubal pregnancy
salpingo-oophorectomy: excision of the ovary and the uterine tube
salpingotomy: surgical incision into the uterine tube
salpingorrhagia: hemorrhage or bleeding from a Fallopian tube
salpingorrhaphy: suture or surgical repair of the uterine tube
salpingemphraxis: obstruction of a uterine or eustachian tube
Quiz - Chapter 7: Digestive System
proctologist: specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of rectal disorders.
proctoptosis: prolapse or falling of the rectum
protopexy: surgical fixing or fastening of the rectum
protoscopy: examination of the rectum by the use of a protoscope
enterorrhagia: bleeding from the intestine.
enterococcus: a type of intestinal bacteria
enterocleisis: blockage or closure of the intestine
enteroclysis: injection or introduction of liquid into the intestine
Quiz - Chapter 9: Cardiovascular System
carditis: inflammation of the heart
cardiotomy: incision or cutting into the heart
bradycardia: abnormally slow heart beat
cardiologist: heart specialist
cardiograph: an instrument for recording the heart action
cardiomegaly: enlargement of the heart
cardiorrhaphy: suturing or surgical repair of the heart
phleborrhaphy: suturing or surgical repair of a vein
phleostenosis: narrowing or constriction of a vein
phleboplasty: plastic surgery on a vein
phlebosclerosis: hardening of the walls of the vein
phleborrhagia: excessive bleeding from a vein
phlebotomy: incision or cutting into a vein
arteriorrhexis: rupture of an artery
arteriosclerosis: hardening of the wall of arteries
arteritis: inflammation of an artery
arteriectasis: dilation or expansion of an artery
arteriorrhaphy: suturing or surgical repair of an artery
Quiz - Chapter 10: Respiratory System
thoracoplasty: plastic surgery on the chest
thoracodynia: pain in the chest region
thoracotomy: incision into the chest
thoracoscopy: examination of the chest
thoracocyllosis: a deformity of the chest
thoracentesis: surgical punture or tap of the chest
thoracomyodynia: pain in the muscles of the chest
eupnea: easy, normal breathing
apnea: temporary absence of breathing
dyspnea: difficult breathing
orthopnea: inability to breathe unless one is in an upright position
???: retarded or small amount of breathing
hyperpnea: increase in the depth and rate of breathing
tachypnea: abnormally fast rate of breathing
tracheorrhaphy: surgical repair or suture of the trachea
tracheoplasty: plastic surgery on the trachea
tracheostenosis: narrowing of the trachea
tracheopyosis: suppurative inflammation of the trachea
tracheitis: inflammation of the trachea
tracheotomy: incision into the trachea
laryngitis: inflammation of the larynx
laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx
laryngoscope: instrument used to examine in the larynx
laryngospasm: spasmodic closure of the larynx
laryngostomy: the creation of an artificial opening into the larynx
laryngostenosis: narrowing of the larynx
laryngocentesis: surgical puncture of the larynx
laryngoplegia: paralysis of the larynx
bronchiectasis: dilatation of the bronchi
bronchoedema: swelling of the mucosa of the bronchi
bronchoscopy: inspection or examination of the bronchi
bronchoplegia: paralysis of the bronchi
pleurodynia (???): pain in the pleural region
???: the flushing out of the pleural cavity
pleurotonomy (???): incision into the pleura
pleurocentesis: surgical puncture or tap of the pleura
pleurocele: herniation of lung tissue or of the pleura
rhinocheiloplasty: plastic surgery on the lip and nose
rhinolith: a stone or concretion of the nose
rhinorrhagia: bleeding from the noses
rhinodynia: pain in the nose or nasal area
rhinomycosis: fungus infection of the nose
rhinitis: inflammation of some internal areas of the nose
pneumomelanosis: the blackening of the lungs as from coal dust
pneumonitis: inflammation of the lung
pneumothorax: accumulation of air in the chest cavity
pneumonography: X - ray study of the lungs
pneumoconiosis:a disease caused by dust or other particulates in the lungs
pneumocentesis/pneumonocentesis: surgical puncture for aspiration of the lung
pneumodynamics: the dynamics of the respiratory system
Quiz - Chapter 11: Urinary System
urethritis: inflammation of urethra
urethrocele: prolapse of the urethra
urethrogram: an x-ray photograph of the urethra
urethroplasty: a surgical operation to repair a urethra
cystoscopy: an examination of the bladder using a cystoscope
cystalgia: pain in urinary bladder
cystocele: a hernia of the urinary bladder into the vagina
cystitis: inflammation of the urinary bladder
cystectomy: a surgical operation to remove all or part of the urinary bladder.
urolithiasis (???): stone in the urinary tract
urinometer: instrument for measuring urinary density
pyeloscopy: examination or observation of the kidney pelvis via a fluoroscope
pyelonephritis (???): inflammation of the renal pelvis and bladder
ureteroscopy (???): the operation of removing a renal calculus from the pelvis of
the kidney
bacteriuria: presence of bacteria in the urine
nocturia: excessive urination at night
polyuria: excessive excretion of urine
hematuria: presence of blood in the urine
pyuria: presence pus in the urine
melanuria: black or dark discoloration of the urine
dysuria: painful or difficult urination
hydronephrosis (???): an accumulation of water or fluid in the kidneys
nephrolithiasis: kidney stones
suppurative nephritis (???): abscess of the kidney with suppuration
nephroptosis (???): downward displacement of the kidney
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