Tài liệu Av 10 unit 2 school talks

UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS Pronunciation Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others 1. a. those b. there c. think d. than 2. a. look b. put c. cook d. but 3. a. cakes b. chefs c. pages d. types 4. a. which b. what c. where d. whose Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others 1. a. chemistry b. physics c. geography d. literature 2. a. foreign b. language c. provide d. continent 3. a. benefit b. favorite c. interested d. continue  Gerund and to infinitive  Gerund (Danh ñoäng töø)  Gerund coù theå ñöôïc duøng laøm taân ngöõ tröïc tieáp sau moät soá ñoäng töø: advise: khuyeân stop: döøng avoid: traùnh suggest: ñeà nghò consider: xem xeùt remember: nhôù enjoy: thích forget: queân finish: hoaøn taát like: thích hate: gheùt love: yeâu, thích keep: giữ regret: hoái tieác mind: phieàn practise: thöïc haønh miss: nhôù postpone / delay: trì hoaõn can’t help: khoâng theå khoâng can’t stand: khoâng theå chòu ñöïng e.g. Would you mind opening the window?  Chuù yù: Chuùng ta caàn phaân bieät hình thöùc cuûa ñoäng töø a. ÔÛ daïng thì ñuùng: ta phaûi xem haønh ñoäng xaûy ra ôû thôøi ñieåm naøo ñeå cho ra daïng ñoäng töø ñuùng. _ He (hope) hopes to meet her everyday. b. ÔÛ daïng quy taéc: _ He (like) likes meeting her everyday. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form 1. Do you mind (clean) _________ the floor? 2. John often (advise) _________ me to study harder. 3. John advised (study) _________ harder. 4. Mai suggested (have) _________ a party. 5. Betty (hope) _________ to meet her friends everyday. 6. Would you mind (close) _________ the door? 7. Mr. Tuan finished (read) _________ the novel. 8. I love (work) _________ with children. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form 1. Tom doesn’t mind_____________ (work) at night. 2. I can’t help_____________ (laugh) when he told me the story. 3. She kept _____________ (talk) to the class yesterday. 4. Lan practises_____________ (speak) English everyday. 5. He often_____________ (get) up early in the morning. 6. David _____________ (finish) his work last night. 7. I regret _____________ (spend) all my money now. 8. She enjoys_____________ (go) shopping every weekend. 9. Mary _____________ (go) to school early everyday. 10. Peter never_____________ (keep) his promise. 11. Young children enjoy_____________ (help) with household tasks. 12. He keeps _____________ (talk) about himself. 13. 14. She _____________ (deny) stealing my money. Bob _____________ (feel) so sleepy yesterday morning.  Chuù yù: 1. Sau 1 soá ñoäng töø vöøa laø “gerund”, vöøa laø “to V” mang nghóa khaùc nhau a. Remember / Forget: Remember / Forget + to V: nhôù hoaëc queân ñieàu gì tröôùc khi thöïc hieän. _ Remember to call me when you arrive in London. Remember / Forget + Ving: nhôù hoaëc queân ñieàu gì sau khi ñaõ thöïc hieän ñieàu ñoù. _ I remember giving you some money. I gave you three dollars. b. Like / Love: Like / Love + to V: chæ söï caàn thieát _ I like to meet Mr. John to talk about the project. Like / Love + Ving: chæ sôû thích, thoùi quen _ I like drinking milk. c. Stop Stop + to V: ngöng moät haønh ñoäng naøo ñoù ñeå thöïc hieän 1 vieäc khaùc. _ Ann stopped (her work) to talk to me. Stop + Ving: keát thuùc haønh ñoäng ñang laøm. _ She stopped talking to me and continued her work. 2. Sau giôùi töø ta thöôøng duøng gerund _ Because of driving carelessly, he had an accident yesterday. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form 1. When the teacher came into the class, the students stopped (talk) ________ loudly. 2. In spite of (study) ________ hard, John still failed the exam last year. 3. He succeeded in (finish)__________ the job in time.  Review some structures (OÂn laïi moät soá caáu truùc) S + make + O + V let _ He let me go out. b. S + would like would love (not) to V would prefer _ He would like to buy a new computer. c. S + would rather/ had better (not) V _ You had better study harder. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form 1. Would you like_____________ (go) with her tonight? 2. 3. He kept _____________ (work). She would rather_____________ (play) tennis. 4. He let me _____________ (stay) at home alone yesterday. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning 1. He stopped doing homework. He finished_____________________________________________________ 2. Do you want to meet Mary at once? Would you like______________________________________________________ 3. I like eating sea food. I enjoy_________________________________________________________ 4. It is better for you to go home early. You’d better____________________________________________________ 5. I prefer to see the horror film I would rather___________________________________________________ 6. She is interested in visiting Tom. She considers____________________________________________________ 7. Don’t forget to feed the cat when I go out. Remember _____________________________________________________ Find out the mistake from the underlined words 1. He threatened to hit me if I went on to make so much noise. A 2. C D Mary is now very sad because she regrets to spend all her money. A 3. B B C D He didn’t hoped to pass the exam because of his illness last year. A B C D 4. She had better looking for another job because her father wants her to get a higher salary. A B C Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form 1. Please avoid (go) ________ out at night. 2. I can’t help (laugh) ________ when I hear about his story. 3. She would rather (practise) ________ Math everyday. 4. Everyone (attend) ________ the class yesterday. 5. Because he (study) ________ hard, he had good marks last year. 6. He postponed (go) ________ to Paris to visit his father. 7. Lisa (expect) ________ to see her brother 8. She (enjoy) ________ herself very much last weekend. 9. David would like (buy) ________ a new laptop. 10. Remember (lock) ________ the door when you go out. 11. I like (learn) ________ English best. yesterday.  To infinitive (ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu coù “to”)  Coù theå ñöôïc duøng laøm taân ngöõ tröïc tieáp sau 1 soá ñoäng töø: threaten: ñe doïa expect: kyø voïng agree: ñoàng yù manage: xoay sôû ñöôïc hope: hy voïng plan: coù keá hoaïch decide: quyeát ñònh would like: caàn, muoán D want / need: caàn _ I expect to hear from you. try: coá gaéng Choose the correct answer 1. She often practises (doing / to do) the memory exercises. 2. He threatened (to call / calling) the police. 3. I want (make / to make) a new dress for my daughter. 4. I remember (giving / to give) you a book. I gave it to you yesterday. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form 1. I hope (find) _________ him soon. 2. He stops (smoke) ________ and he feels fine now. 3. After a while, he went on (introduce) ________ 4. She decided (buy) _________ a new car. 5. I usually avoid (go) _________ to parties. 6. Do you plan (visit) _________ John tomorrow? 7. She suggested (have) ________ dinner early. 8. Jane (practise) _________ speaking English yesterday. 9. Mary (not / see) ________ John last night. 10. He often (wait) ________ for the bus here. 11. My father forgot (pick) ________ me up yesterday. 12. I remember (post) ________ you the letter. I wrote it to you yesterday. himself to the students. Find out the mistake from the underlined words 1. I decided changing jobs because my boss made me work over time. A B C D 2. I succeeded in to find a job, so my parents didn’t make me go to college. A B C D 3. Why you call me so late last night? A B C D 4. Let’s stop to watch so much TV so that we can read or go out instead. A B C D 5. Why don’t you consider to visit him tomorrow? A B C D Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning 1. He asked me to do the gardening yesterday. He made_______________________________________________________ 2. I’m ready to help the poor. I don’t mind____________________________________________________ 3. She wants to buy some food. She would like___________________________ 4. Remember to turn off the computer when you leave the room. Don’t forget____________________________________________________ 5. Do you want to go out for a change tonight? Would you like__________________________________________________ 6. I’m sorry that I studied very lazily. I regret________________________________________________________ 7. Tom painted a picture yesterday. I saw__________________________________________________________ Choose the correct answer 1. He speaks English (quick / quickly). 2. He is a (quick / quickly) driver. 3. She dances (happily / happy). 4. She has a perfect (beauty / beautiful). 5. Yesterday I ate a (perfect / perfectly) delicious cake. 6. She feels (comfortable / comfortably). 7. She teaches (careful / carefully). 8. She is a (careful / carefully) teacher. 9. Daisy sings (beautiful / beautifully). 10. Nick answered these difficult questions (good / well). 9*. Do you consider (buying / to buy) another computer? 10*. I plan (to go / going) dancing with a guy from my class. 11. You should avoid (to eat / eating) too much fat. Give the correct form of the words in brackets 1. Unless the film star attended, the party would not be a ________. (succeed) 2. Her perfect _________ makes me attracted (beautify). 3. He dances very _________ (beauty). 4. Mary is _________ right when she says that you’ve made a lot of mistakes (reason). 5. He did his test _________ (care). 6. The food tastes _________ (perfection). 7. This is a _________ answer. (perfect)