Tài liệu Bài tập cuối tuần tiếng anh 9 tập 1 (đại lợi)

Unit 1 LOCAL ENVIRONMENT WEEK 1 A THEORY: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE  PRONUNCIATION Các nguyên tắắc cơ bản của việc nhấắn trọng ấm trong cấu như sau: - Từ thuộc vềề mặt nội dung (content word): được nhấấn trọng ấm Những từ mang nghĩa Ví dụ Verb play; love, give, employ, talk, listen, etc. Noun table, book, car, music, desk, etc. Adjective small, big, hot, cold, good, interestng, clever, etc. Adverb loudly, quietly, quickly, loudly, never, etc. Auxiliary verb (negative) isn't, doesn't, don't, can't, aren't, etc. Pronoun demonstrative this, that, those, these, etc. Wh-question when, why, how, who, which, where, etc. - Từ thuộc vềề mặt cấấu trúc (empty word): không được nhấấn trọng ấm Những từ đúng vêề mặt cấắu trúc Ví dụ Subject pronoun I, you, we, they, he, she, it Preposition on, at, into, of, about, before, afer, etc. Article a, an, the Connective words and, but, because, although, so, however, etc. Modal verb can, may, might, would, could, should, must, etc ‘to be’ am, is, are, was, were  GRAMMAR Định nghĩa cấu phức Cấu phức (complex sentence) là cấu có một mệnh đềề độc lập (independent clause) và một hoặc nhiềều hơn một mệnh đềề phụ thuộc (dependent clause) Ví dụ: She had to walk a long street before she could get to her favourite shop. Mệnh đềề độc lập là (independent clause): She had to walk a long street Mệnh đềề phụ thuộc là (dependent clause): before she could get to her favourite shop. Một sốắ dạng cấu phức thống dụng: Cấu phức có chứa mệnh đêề trạng ngữ/ phó từ (adverbial clause). - Mệnh đềề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản bắất đấều bởi liền từ although, though, hoặc even though. Mệnh đềề này thể hiện những kềất quả không mong muôấn. Ví dụ: Although she was tired, she fnished knitng the scarf for her dad. Mặc dù mệt nhưng cô ây vâẫn hoàn thành việc đan khăn cho bôố mình. - Mệnh đềề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích bắất đấều bắềng liềền từ so that hoặc in order that. Mệnh đềề này thể hiện mục đích của hành động trong mệnh đềề độc lập. Ví dụ: The artisan moulded the clay so that he could make a mask. Người thợ thủ công nặn đâốt sét để có thể tạo ra một cái mặt nạ. - Mệnh đềề trạng ngữ để chỉ ra nguyên nhân của vấấn đềề bắất đấều bởi liền từ because; since hoặc as. Mệnh đềề này trả lời cho cấu hỏi “Tại sao”. Ví dụ: Because/Since the water is polluted, the fsh are dead. Cá chếốt vì nước bị ô nhiếẫm. Chú ý: Cấu phức có chứa dạng “mệnh đêề rút gọn” (incomplete/ elliptical clauses). Ví dụ: Ví dụ 1: The coach could see the game was lost. Ví dụ 2: Afer studying for his test, he watched television. Trong ví dụ đấều tiền, “that” - là dấấu hiệu của mệnh đềề danh từ đã bị lược bỏ, mệnh đềề đấềy đủ là: “that the game was lost”. Trong ví dụ thứ hai chúng ta có thể hiểu ý đấềy đủ là : “Afer he studied for his test.” Cấu phức có chứa dạng mệnh đêề quan hệ (relative clause) (xem thêm phấền: mệnh đêề quan hệ) Chú ý: Đặt dấắu phẩy cấu trong cấu phức: Cấu phức phải có một mệnh đềề độc lập và ít nhấất một mệnh đềề phụ thuộc. Mệnh đềề phụ thuộc này có thể ở đấều cấu, giữa cấu hoặc cuôấi cấu. Nềấu mệnh đềề phụ thuộc đứng đấều cấu (trước mệnh đềề độc lập) thì dấấu phẩy được đặt giữa hai mệnh đềề, nềấu ngược lại thì không có dấấu phẩy giữa hai mệnh đềề. Ví dụ: Although the dog looked like a mongrel, It was actually a very rare and expensive dog. The dog, although it looked like a mongrel, was actually a very rare and expensive dog. The dog was actually a very rare and expensive dog although it looked like a mongrel. Các câu dù viếốt theo cách thức nào trong ba cách trến đếều không thay đ ổi vếề m ặt ý nghĩa. B PRACTICE Exercise 1: Listen and complete with the words you hear. Then repeat the sentences exactly. (Track 01) 1. .................... is a .................... .................... in the .................... 2. .................... and her .................... ofen .................... to the .................... on .................... 3. We can .................... .................... of .................... from the 4. The .................... .................... are .................... .................... in their .................... 5. I .................... my .................... .................... it’s very .................... and .................... Exercise 2: Complete the sentences using the given words/ phrases. team-building embroider workshop craf drumheads reminds numerous versatile stage treated cast weave surface crafsman’s frame 1. The traditional .................... village atracts millions of foreign tourists each year. 2. People use bufalo skin to make the .................... 3. His parents want him to take over their family’s .................... which was set up by his grandparents. 4. I need to buy a new .................... for the picture. Do you know any shops near here? 5. We are looking for a manager with good .................... and leadership skills. 6. It takes great skill to .................... a statue in gold. 7. She can .................... more than ffy bamboo baskets a day. 8. The .................... piece of potery must be worth a million dollars. 9. They .................... the scarves with fowers to make them more colorful. 10. It’s hard to fnd a marble with such a smooth and shiny .................... 11. .................... handicraf products from diferent countries are displayed for sale at the fair. 12. That picture always .................... me of my hometown. 13. The problem of air pollution cannot be .................... until they work together. 14. This basket is extremely .................... - You can use it for lots of diferent purposes. 15. I’m not allowed to tell you about the plan at this .................... Exercise 3: Choose the best answer. 1. He works as a/ an .................... in his uncle’s workshop. A. atraction B. artisan C. embroider 2. Vietnamese .................... is now available to purchase online. A. lacquer B. lacquers C. lacquerware 3. Those handicrafs may face the challenges of losing their .................... A. authenticity B. sculpture C. craf 4. How many .................... of leaves does a Hue’s conical hat have? A. surface B. layers C. frames 5. I know some interesting tourist .................... in the city that you would love to visit. A. sculptures B. atractions C. handicrafs 6. The car has been .................... in clay. A. moulded B. woven C. embroidered 7. The scarf embroidered with gold .................... is the most expensive one in our shop. A. frame B. layer C. thread 8. Burglars broke into the museum and stole dozens of valuable marble .................... A. crafs B. sculptures C. workshops 9. Local people ofen sell .................... like bracelets, scarves and hats to tourists. A. lacquerware B. artisans C. handicrafs 10. They need to fnd a solution to .................... the local environment. A. preserve B. cast C. weave 11. The company is going to close .................... one of its stores due to reduced sales. A. on B. to C. down 12. He was thinking of passing .................... the workshop to his eldest son. A. with B. to C. down 13. You had to face up .................... the fact that she would never come back. A. to B. at C. with 14. I just wondered why she turned .................... his ofer of help. A. on B. down C. back 15. He is going to set .................... a travel company next year. A. down B. with C. up 16. If she doesn’t turn .................... by 6.15, they will leave the party. A. on B. up C. of 17. He wanted someone to take .................... his role once he retired. A. over B. up C. back 18. His salary isn’t enough for his family to live .................... A. over B. on C. up 19. Do you know what time we will set .................... tomorrow? A. up B. on C. of 20. This crafsman is the most .................... in the village. A. skillful B. skill C. skilled Exercise 4: Choose the options that best ft the blanks. 1. The boys are playing games, .................... the girls are watching TV. A. so B. nor C. and 2. I tried my best in the fnal test, .................... the result was not as good as I expected. A. but B. so C. for 3. He lost the key, .................... he couldn’t get into the house. A. yet B. or C. so 4. She loves comedies, .................... her husband is interested in action flms. A. for B. yet C. or 5. You must do well in the test, .................... you will not graduate. A. so B. or C. for 6. Pop music is so popular, .................... the melody is simple and memorable. A. for B. so C. and 7. I should practice more for the competition, .................... my health hasn’t been excellent recently. A. and B. so C. but 8. You can go to the movies with me, .................... you can go to the concert alone. A. and B. or C. so Exercise 5: Fill in the blank space in each sentence with “and, but, so, or, because, therefore, however”. 1. Polly’s watch was broken .................... she borrowed mine. 2. My family went to Africa .................... we wanted to study the wild animals. 3. Melissa tried to read the book .................... she couldn’t understand it. 4. She isn’t English ...................., she speaks English perfectly. 5. They went to town .................... bought a lot of clothes. 6. The road was underwater. ...................., the police closed it to trafc. 7. I haven’t got a car .................... I’ve got a motorbike. 8. The air is polluted .................... there’s too much trafc. 9. Which color do you want - red, green, yellow .................... blue? 10. She’s working late next Friday .................... she can’t come to the party. Exercise 6: Choose the best option to complete the sentences. 1. .................... Pelly was tired, he went to bed. A. Because B. Because of 2. He passed the exam .................... he had a good teacher. A. Because B. Because of 3. We stayed in .................... the rain. A. Because B. Because of 4. He was able to go to university .................... his aunt’s help. A. Because B. Because of 5. The price of oranges is high .................... frost damage. A. Because B. Because of 6. I went to see the play, .................... it had good reviews. A. Because B. Because of 7. I enjoy the course .................... the professor is a good teacher. A. Because B. Because of 8. We all felt tired .................... the hot weather. A. Because B. Because of 9. I lef home early, .................... I had to do several errands. A. Because B. Because of 10. .................... their interest in comets, they decided to study astronomy. A. Because B. Because of Exercise 7: Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words. 1. He lef school because his life was hard.  Because of ............................................................................................................... 2. John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work.  Because.................................................................................................................... 3. We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain.  Because.................................................................................................................... 4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.  Despite .................................................................................................................... 5. In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.  Though .................................................................................................................... 6. We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.  Because of ............................................................................................................... 7. The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.  Because of ............................................................................................................... 8. We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.  Because ................................................................................................................... Exercise 8: Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. 1. Despite her dislikes for cofee, she drank it to keep herself warm. (although)  ................................................................................................................................. 2. Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes fying. (in spite of)  ................................................................................................................................. 3. In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (although)  ................................................................................................................................. 4. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy. (despite)  ................................................................................................................................. 5. Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children, (even though)  ................................................................................................................................. 6. Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. (in spite of)  ................................................................................................................................. 7. Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to do so. (though)  ................................................................................................................................. 8. We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize. (even though)  ................................................................................................................................. 9. In spite of the high price, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday. (even though)  ................................................................................................................................. 10. He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet. (in spite of)  ................................................................................................................................. Exercise 9: Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below. 1. My father drove carefully. He didn’t want to cause accidents.  ................................................................................................................................. 2. Sue dutifully followed her parent’s advice. She didn’t want to cause trouble for her parents.  ................................................................................................................................. 3. Mr Thompson is learning Vietnamese. He wishes to read the Tale of Kieu.  ................................................................................................................................. 4. Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house.  ................................................................................................................................. 5. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn’t be stolen.  ................................................................................................................................. 6. The police stopped the trafc every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.  ................................................................................................................................. 7. The notices are writen in several languages. Everyone may understand them.  ................................................................................................................................. 8. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.  ................................................................................................................................. 9. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.  ................................................................................................................................. 10. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.  ................................................................................................................................. 11. He moved the front row. He could hear the speaker beter.  ................................................................................................................................. 12. She put the meat Into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.  ................................................................................................................................. 13. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a beter view.  ................................................................................................................................. 14. We lower the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbours.  ................................................................................................................................. 15. I will write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.  ................................................................................................................................. Exercise 10: Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun. 1. The man .................... paid for the meal was a friend of Tom’s. 2. The meeting .................... we had to atend went on for three hours. 3. My ofce, .................... is on the second foor of the building, is very small. 4. Jane works for a company .................... makes shoes. 5. The woman .................... I was sitng next to talked all the time. 6. This school is only for children .................... frst language is not English. 7. Laura had a wooden box, .................... she kept her photos in. 8. I don’t know the name of the woman to .................... I spoke on the phone. 9. Towns .................... atract tourists are usually crowded in the summer. 10. Somewhere I’ve got a photo of the mountain .................... we climbed. 11. The sun, .................... is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light. 12. I thought I recognized the assistant .................... served us. 13. Which is the European country .................... economy is growing the fastest? 14. John, .................... speaks French and Italian, works as a tour guide. 15. The detective lost sight of the man .................... he was following. 16. She told me her address, .................... I wrote down on a piece of paper. 17. Sarah, .................... you met yesterday, works in advertising. 18. I’m afraid the numbers .................... I chose didn’t win the prize. 19. Electronics is a subject about .................... I know very litle. 20. Mark, .................... car had broken down, was in a very bad mood.