Tài liệu cô Mai Phương cực hot 2016
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25 đề trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh
25 đề trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh (có đáp án) dưới đây sẽ giúp các em trau dồi kiến thức để
chuẩn bị cho các kỳ thi cũng như nâng cao khả năng Tiếng Anh của bản thân. Trung
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1
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ĐỀ SỐ 1
I. NGỮ ÂM
(1)
Hãy chọn từ có phần gạch dưới và in đậm được phát âm khác với phần gạch dưới và in đậm của ba từ
kia.
1.
A. performed
B. interviewed
C. finished
D. delivered
2.
A. double
B. enough
C. thorough
D. couple
3.
A. rear
B. bear
C. linear
D. ear
4.
A. how
B. cow
C. blow
D. down
(2) Hãy chọn từ có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác với ba từ còn lại.
6.
A. picturesque
B. entertain
C. Vietnamese
D. wonderful
7.
A. refugee
B. policeman
C. mountaineer
D. presuppose
8.
A. devilish
B. amazing
C. glorify
D. punishment
9.
A. advantageous
B. photography
C. proverbial
D. climatic
10.
A. luxury
B. injurious
C. perfection
D. reflexive
II.
TỪ VỰNG
(1)
Chọn câu trả lời tốt nhất trong số A, B, C và D.
11.
The cost of a hotel room doesn't usually ____________ the price of breakfast.
A. hold
12.
C. at hand
D. at length
B. appearance
C. altitude
D. look
B. notice
C. smell
D. feel
Because of heavy rain, the game was put ____________ for a few days.
A. out
16.
B. at once
Can you ____________ that strange perfume she is wearing?
A. see
15.
D. share
Physically there is a great ____________ between him and his famous father.
A. similarity
14.
C. include
Please ask the boy to come here ____________ .
A. at present
13.
B. contain
B. off
C. up
D. away
Many children are afraid ____________ the dark.
A. by
B. For
C. of
D. about
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17.
The current ____________ of this town is about 200,000.
A. membership B. group
18.
C. overflowed
B. check
B. into
C. quiet
D. knowledge
B. ground
C. deck
D. floor
In the ____________ of proof, the police could not take action against the man.
B. shortage
C. want
D. absence
A man’s pay usually ____________ on the number of hours he works in a week.
A. results
25.
D. away
During the voyage, the ship’s crew organised many different ____________ games.
A. lack
24.
D. discipline
The visit of the president will increase the ____________ between the two countries.
A. level
23.
C. authority
C. about
A. understanding B. peace
22.
D. destroyed
While they were on holiday, their house was broken ____________ and some valuable paintings were stolen.
A. down
21.
B. sank
In big cities animals should be kept under ____________ .
A. control
20.
D. population
A ship called the Titanic ____________ after hitting an iceberg in the Ocean.
A. drowned
19.
C. number
B. starts
C. depends
D. follows
Janet’s plane to New York was an hour late ____________ .
A. rising up
B. moving away
C. pulling out
D. taking off
Hãy đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời tốt nhất trong số A, B, C và D.
(2)
There has been a revolution in the world of newspaper. Not many years (26) ____________ newspapers were
still being produced using techniques unchanged for (27) ____________ hundred years.
The journalists gave their stories to a typist, who prepared them for an editor, who passed them on (28)
____________ the printer. The printer, who was a (29) ____________ skilled man, set up the type. (30) ____________
was then collected to make the pages. When the pages were complete, the printing machines could be (31)
____________ .
Nowadays what (32) ____________ ? The journalists type their stories into a computer. The (33) ____________
checks their spelling, plans the pages, shapes the articles. When the pages are ready, another computer may control the
printing.
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(34) ____________ can be no doubt about it, producing a newspaper is an entirely different (35) ____________
now.
III.
26.
A. before
B. after
C. ago
D. yet
27.
A. a
B. more than
C. an
D. over
28.
A. to
B. by
C. through
D. with
29.
A. hardly
B. mostly
C. partly
D. very
30.
A. They
B. Which
C. This
D. All
31.
A. switched
B. started
C. stopped
D. moved
32.
A. gives
B. occurs
C. goes
D. happens
33.
A. computer
B. editor
C. typist
D. printer
34.
A. It
B. There
C. You
D. We
35.
A. skill
B. work
C. management
D. business
NGỮ PHÁP
Chọn câu trả lời tốt nhất trong số A, B, C và D.
36.
The plate is empty; the birds ____________ all the food.
A. must eat
B. have to eat
C. should have eaten
37.
Help yourself to sugar; I’ve forgotten how much you ____________ in coffee.
A. take
38.
B. had left
C. left
D. has been left
B. unless
C. except
D, don't
B. very late
C. so late
D. much later
It was ____________ serious accident he was kept in hospital for a month.
A. such
42.
D. are taking
He arrived for work ____________ that the manager sent him home again.
A. too late
41.
C. have taken
I won’t pay you today ____________ you finish the work.
A without
40.
B. took
I'm sorry you’ve missed the train; it ____________ five minutes ago.
A. has left
39.
D. must have eaten
B. such a
C. so
D. so a
She wants to go shopping, but she has hardly ____________ .
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A. any money
43.
B. some money
B. no others
D. no others
B. by himself all
C. by all himself
D. all by himself
“That letter,” he said, “is ____________ with me.”
A. to do nothing
46.
C. no other
No one helped him; he did it ____________ .
A. himself all
45.
B. nothing to do
C. to nothing do
D. nothing do to
____________ many people staying at this hotel, are there?
A. Aren’t there B. They aren't C. They are
47.
B. have phoned C. am phoning
D. phoned
I would rather at home this evening.
A. to stay
49.
D. There aren't
As soon as I saw the advertisement, I ____________ the house
A. had phoned
48.
D. no money
He was brave; ____________ soldier fought so bravely in that battle.
A. no another
44.
C. money
B. stay
C. stayed
You won't know if it fits until you
A. are trying
D. will stay
it on.
B. will try
C. have tried
D. had tried
50. They ____________ to see me while 1 was having supper.
A. are calling
51.
C. were calling
B. will
C. did
B. have been sold
C. was sold
B. will have gone
C. has gone
D. has been going
The man ____________ his car outside hasn't come back for it yet
A. whom he left
55.
D. would have been sold.
By next Saturday Tom ____________ a whole month without smoking a cigarette.
A. will go
54.
D. had
She returned to the shop to buy the skirt but found that it ____________.
A. had been sold
53.
D. called
Richard ____________ better not tell his father what happened.
A. would
52.
B. call
B. who he left C. who left
D. whose
She has ____________ work to do that she gets very tired.
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A. so many
IV.
B. much more C. too much
D. so much
PHÁT HIỆN LỖI
Hãy chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch dưới ở mỗi câu sau cần được sửa lỗi.
56.
Ceramics can be harder, light, and more resistant to heat than metals.
A
57.
B
B
D
B
C
D
Sidney Lanier achieved fame both as a poet or as a symphony musician.
A
60.
C
Mold is extremely destruction to books in a library.
A
59.
D
Not everyone realizes that the most largest organ of the human body is the skin
A
58.
C
B
C
D
The horses used to playing polo are not of any special breed or of any define size.
A
B
C
D
61.
A tapestry consists of a foundation weave, called the warp, which across are passed different
‘
A
B
colored threads, called the weft, forming decorative patterns.
C
62.
D
The works of early American woodcarvers had many artistic qualities, but these craftsmen
A
B
probably did not think of them as artists.
C
63.
D
Perhaps mankind's first important musical influence were the songs of birds.
A
64.
B
C
D
The techniques of science and magic are quite different, but their basic aims – to understand and
A
B
C
control nature - they are very similar.
D
65.
It was in the cave near Magdalena, New Mexico when the oldest known ears of cultivated corn
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A
B
C
were discovered.
D
V.
ĐỌC HIỂU
(1)
Hãy đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời tốt nhất trong số A, B, C và D.
The diseases connected to smoking are a big problem. Doctors think that the annual medical cost for lung cancer,
heart disease, and other illnesses connected to smoking is between 12 and 35 million pounds
And smoking costs society money in other ways. Between 27 and 61 billion pounds are spent each year on sick
days when people don't go to work, on wages that you don't get when you don't go to work, and on work lost at the
company when you are sick.
This money counts the wages from people who die of cancer at young age and stop paying taxes. This doesn't count
fire started by cigarettes, which kill fifteen hundred people yearly and injure another four thousand. Smoking costs every
man, woman and child in the UK from one hundred and ten to two hundred and fifty pounds each year in the lost work
and wages. When you add another fifty to one hundred and fifty pounds yearly in insurance cost, that comes to one
hundred and sixty to four hundred and ten pounds. If everyone stopped smoking, a family of four could have up to one
thousand six hundred and forty pounds a year more.
Smoking will also cause other problems. People who don't smoke will live longer, and so they will take money from
the government when they are old. But they will also work for more years and pay more taxes.
In the end, the value of a non-smoking nation is not in pounds. The good health of the people is the true value of us
alls
66.
67.
If everyone stopped smoking, all the United Kingdom ___________ .
A. would have more money
B. would live longer
C. would have less money
D. would have no more problems
Every year companies lose ___________ because of the diseases connected to smoking.
A. money
B. work
C. wages
68.
D. time
If everyone stopped smoking, a family of four could have ___________ more each year.'
A. from 110 pounds to 260 pounds
B. from 1,340 to 1.430 pounds
C. from 160 pounds to 410 pounds
D. 1.640 pounds
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69.
The true value for the UK of not smoking is ___________ .
A. more working
B. more taxes
C. good health
70.
D. more money
This text is about ___________ .
A. taxes which are not paid by smokers
B. diseases that smokers get
C. how much smoking costs in UK
D. how much the UK get if everyone stopped smoking
(2)
Hãy đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời tốt nhất trong số A, B, C và D.
Because of the severe drought which has continued this year, water rationing will go into effect on Monday. Lawns
cannot be watered with automatic sprinklers; driveways, porches, and decks cannot be hosed down. You may water by
hand, but only on even-numbered days. Cars can be washed on Wednesdays only. The city has hired a new drought
patrol crew, which will be looking for offenders. If you are caught, there will be a $50 fine for the first offence and a
$100 line for the second offence. We realize that this is strict but the drought has affected LIS dramatically. We ask
your cooperation in conserving water.
Besides the drought rules, we ask that you be prudent in your household water use. Turn off the faucet while you
brush your teeth. Take short showers, you might even consider turning off the water as you soap up. Don't wash dishes
under running water, and when you wash your clothes, save the final rinse water to begin your next load. Let's all work
together to save our community's water
71.
72.
73.
74.
What is the main problem the speaker is referring to?
A. The lack of water
B. The quality of water
C. The cost of water
D. The abundance of water
What should people do on Monday?
A. Water their cars
B. Disconnect their washing machines
C. Wash their decks
D. Turn off the sprinklers
If you have a lawn, what are your rules?
A. Use the sprinkler on Mon - Fri
B. Water by hand
C. Water on Wednesdays
D. Don't water
What will the drought patrol crew do?
A. Fine citizens
B. Look for water resources
C. Ration water
D. Write new water rules
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75.
What does the speaker suggest ?
A. Paying $50
B. Fining your neighbour
C. Reusing washing machine water D. Taking baths instead of showers
VI.
CẤU TRÚC
(1)
Hãy chọn cầu đồng nghĩa với câu cho sẵn trong số A, B, C và D.
76.
He used to write home once a week.
From this sentence we understand that
A. he enjoys writing home every week.
B. he never fails to write a weekly letter home.
C. he doesn’t now write home once a week.
D. he was forced to write home every week.
77.
They arrived too late to get good seats.
This sentence means that
A. when they arrived, the good seats were already taken.
B. although they were late they found some good seats.
C. they got good seats some time after they arrived.
D. they had to stand for the whole show.
78.
I can't help feeling worried about Tom
The speaker of this sentence means that she
A. doesn’t worry about Tom.
B. can do nothing to help Tom.
C. is glad to have someone like Tom to worry about.
D. finds it impossible not to worry about Tom.
79.
The holiday wouldn't have cost so much if they hadn't gone abroad.
From this sentence we know that
A. they went abroad for the holiday and spent a lot.
B. they didn’t go abroad for the holiday, so they didn't spend much.
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C. they had a holiday abroad at a very low cost.
D. the holiday cost as much as a foreign holiday would have cost.
80.
Mrs. Mason said: "Janet may have gone to the cinema
Mrs. Mason means that
A. she knew Janet had gone to the cinema.
B. she wasn’t sure where Janet had gone.
C. Janet was allowed to go to the cinema.
D. Janet had certainly not gone to the cinema.
81.
I could have gone by bus and so saved a lot of money.
From this sentence we understand that the speaker
A. wouldn’t have saved much if he had taken the bus.
B. would have gone by bus if he had saved money for the fare.
C. travelled by bus, and it didn’t cost him much.
D. would have spent less money if he had travelled by bus.
82.
She would eat nothing but small pieces of bread and butter.
This sentence means that she
A. ate small pieces of bread and butter but didn’t like them.
B. ate only some small pieces of bread and butter.
C. didn’t eat anything, not even the bread and butter.
D. wouldn’t touch the bread and butter, but she ate other things.
83.
“If only I’d learnt to drive, ” Roger says.
We know from this sentence that Roger
A. wishes he could drive.
B. is glad he learnt to drive.
C. thinks there are too many drivers on the roads.
D. is sorry that he ever learnt to drive.
84.
Peter has hardly worked since April.
This means that since April
A. Peter has been fully employed.
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B. Peter has worked very well.
C. Peter has done very little work.
D. Peter hasn't worked at all.
85.
Mr. Bridges is by far the richest man I know.
From this sentence it is clear that Mr. Bridges
A. is the richest man in my country
B. is one of many very rich men I know
C. is richer than all his friends
D. is much richer than anyone else I know
(2)
Hãy chọn câu đúng nhất được thành lập từ các từ và cụm từ gợi ý trong số A, B, C và D.
86.
Neither / they / nor / I / be going / attend / meeting / tomorrow
A. Neither they nor I was going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
B. Neither they nor I were going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
C. Neither they nor I am going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
D. Neither they nor I are going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
87.
man / injure / accident / take / hospital.
A. The man who injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
B. The man that injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
C. The man injuring in the accident was taken to hospital.
D. The man injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
88.
It / be / kind / you / invite / my wife and I / party
A. It is kind of you to invite my wife and me to the party.
B. It is kind of you to invite my wife and I to the party.
C. It is kind to you to invite my wife and me to the party.
D. It is kind to you to invite my wife and I to the party.
89.
Wish / go / beach / you / last Sunday
A. I wish I went to the beach with you last Sunday.
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B. I wish I had gone to the beach with you last Sunday.
C. I wish I have gone to the beach with you last Sunday.
D. I wish I was going to the beach with you last Sunday.
90. take / me / twenty minutes / school / every day
A. it takes twenty minutes for me to go to school every day.
B. It takes twenty minutes to go to school every day for me.
C. It takes I twenty minutes to go to school every day.
D. it takes me twenty minutes to go to school every day.
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ĐỀ SỐ 2
I.
NGỮ ÂM
(1)
Hãy chọn từ có phần gạch dưới và in đậm được phát âm khác với phần gạch dưới và in đậm của ba từ
kia.
(2)
l.
A. spoon
B. flood
C. cook
D. soon
2.
A. looked
B. moved
C. rained
D. carried
3.
A. show
B. power
C. low
D. snow
4.
A. bound
B. cough
C. ground
D. round
5.
A. invite
B. site
C. decide
D. visit
Hãy chọn từ có trọng âm roi vào âm tiết khác với ba từ còn lại.
6.
A. complete
B. company
C. commit
D. comical
7.
A. comedy
B. command
C. comfortable
D. compass
8.
A. register
B. regular
C. request
D. reference
9.
A. famous
B. curious
C. suspicious
D. numerous
10.
A. volcano
B. compulsory
C. necessity
D. stationary
II. TỪ VỰNG
(1) Chọn câu trả lời tốt nhất trong số A, B, c và D.
11. All these leaflets must be delivered ____________ .
A. in hand
B. at hand
C. to hand
D. by hand
12. You aren't ____________ to smoke in here. It's a no - smoking compartment.
A. let
B. allowed
C. obliged
D.
commanded
13. The price of fruit has increased recently ____________ the price of vegetables has gone down.
A. when
B. whether
C. whereas
D. otherwise
14. It’s high ____________ you stopped smoking all those cigarettes.
A. reason
B. sense
C. opportunity
D. time
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15. Electric storms are ____________ of certain parts of the world.
A. special
B. characteristic
C. curious
D. native
16. Some people feel that life in the countryside offers more ____________ and quiet than life in a town.
A. silence
B. relaxation
C. peace
D. rest
17. They ____________ down all the trees in the area to make way for the new motorway.
A. cut
B. broke
C. set
D. put
18. After spending large sums of money redecorating their house, the Browns found themselves ____________
A. in common
B. in debt
C. in time
D. in public
C. with
D. to
19. I can't lend you this bicycle. It belongs ____________ my brother.
A. at
B. for
20. Doctors have accepted that acupuncture can work for pain ____________ .
A. release
B. liberation
C. killing
D. relief
21. These figures give you some idea of the cost of ____________ your car for one year.
A. controlling
B. handling
C. managing
D. maintaining
22. It can take up to ____________ a man to do this specialist work.
A. guide
B. raise
C. train
D. learn
23. In today's paper it ____________ that we shall have an election this year
A. says
B. admits
C. expresses
D. proposes
24. I had to pay ____________ on a carpet I bought in through the Customs today
A. taxes
B. rates
C. fines
D. duty
25. The child was ____________ by a lorry on a safety crossing in the main street.
A. knocked out
(2).
B. run across
C. run out
D. knocked down
Hãy đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời tốt nhất trong số A, B, C và D.
Advice for travellers who may fall ill while abroad
Most British people go abroad on holiday, to visit family, or on short business trips. People are (26) ____________ to
find out how to get urgent treatment before leaving the UK. They have to (27) ____________ a form which explains
what they (28) ____________ do if they fall ill or (29) ____________ an accident, and what arrangements exist in (30)
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____________ country for medical treatment. The regulations are fairly simple but (31) ____________ people do not
have this information, they may (32) ____________ that private medical care is extremely expensive. It is not unusual
for people to discover that they do not have (33) ____________ money with them to (34) ____________ the total costs
and (35) ____________ such circumstances an already difficult situation becomes even more complicated.
26.
A. advised
B. suggested
C. said
D. spoken
27.
A. put
B. bring
C. fill
D. get
28.
A. ought
B. will
C. should
D. may
29.
A. have
B. get
C. happen
D. take
30.
A. their
B. each
C. one
D. this
31.
A. because
B. whether
C. as
D. if
32.
A. look
B. want
C. find
D. know
33.
A. enough
B. little
C few
D. full
34.
A. pay
B. give
C. spend
D. have
35.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. up
III. NGỮ PHÁP
Chọn câu trả lời tốt nhất trong số A, B, C và D.
36. It is in this house ___________
A. where I was born
B. I was born
C. that I was born
D. that I was born in
37. I don’ t know ___________ to call him, Mister or Doctor.
A. what
B. how
C. when
D. whether
38. The train will be leaving in five minutes so you ___________ better hurry up.
A. had
B. should
C. will
D. would
39. I have been looking for this book, for months and ___________ I have found it.
A. at last
40.
C. at the end
D. at present
___________ , the lion is a member of the cat family.
A. Like the tiger
41.
B. in time
B. Alike the tiger
C. Liking the tiger
D. It is like the tiger
He said that he ___________ his homework since 7 o’clock.
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A. had done
42.
B. be cut
D. why hadn't Kay come
B. didn't they
I don’t want to go out tonight
A. so that
48.
B. were
C. has been
A. Being very common
B. Very common is
C. That is very common
D. It is very common
D. will be
The phone ___________ by a Scottish scientist in 1876.
B. invented
C. has invented D. is inventing
I wish I had a car ___________ yours.
B. like
C. as
D. look like
The streets are crowded with a population which has no interest ___________ .
A. learn
51.
D. in case
___________ to find stars in pair.
A. alike
50.
___________ Ann phones.
Mrs. Wood always talks to her baby as though he ___________ an adult.
A. was invented
49.
C. they hadn’t D. they didn’t
B. even though C. when
A. is
47.
D. to cut
They had to work late yesterday, ___________ ?
A. hadn't they
46.
C. cut
B. why hasn’t Kay come
C. why Kay hadn't come
45.
D. was doing
He did not know ___________ to the party.
A. why Kay hasn't come
44.
C. has done
Does the grass need ___________ ?
A. cutting
43.
B. did
B. being learnt C. learning
D. learnt
I would rather Jane ___________ my brother so much money. I know for sure that I will
have to pay his debt.
A. not lend
52.
B. would not lend
C. had not lent D. did not lend
In the 1960s ___________ was concerned about pollution
A. hardly everyone
B. hardly anyone
C. rarely anyone
D. rarely someone.
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53.
You should take regular exercise ___________ sitting in front of the television all day.
A. in spite of
54.
B. instead of
C. without
D. even
If he ___________ harder last year, the result would be better now.
A. has worked
55.
B. worked
C. were working
D. had worked
Why was his boss so angry with him? - Because of ___________ late.
A. him to be
IV.
B. his being
C. he was
D. he is
PHÁT HIỆN LỖI
Hãy chọn từ hoặc cụm từ gạch dưới ở mỗi câu sau cần được sửa lỗi.
56.
The fossil remains of much extinct mammals have been found in the tar pits at Rancho La
A
B
C
Brea in Los Angeles.
D
57.
Sharks can detect minute electrical discharges coming from its prey.
A
58.
B
C
D
A dark nebula consists of a cloud of interstellar dust enough dense to obscure the stars beyond it.
A
B
C
D
59.
Commercially honey is heated and filtered in order to stabilize and clarify it.
A
B
C
D
60.
The various parts of the body require so different surgical skills that many surgical specialities
A
B
C
D
have developed.
61.
One reason birds have been so successful is because of their able to escape from danger quickly.
A
B
C
D
62.
The wood of the rosewood tree is used to do tine musical instruments.
A
63.
B
C
D
Chemical engineering is based on the principles of physics, chemists, and mathematics.
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A
B
C
D
64.
Ballet performers must be believable actors and actresses as well as experts.
A
65.
B
C
D
Venus, the second planet from the Sun, is exactly almost the same size as the Barth.
A
B
C
V.
ĐỌC HIỂU
(1).
Hãy đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời tốt nhất trong số A, B, C và D.
D
When I injured my back I had to take a break from my running career. I decided to introduce more women to the
sport, to show them how much fun it can be and to give them the confidence to get out and run. I decided to start a
running club for women in my area because I was annoyed by the attitude of many race organizers. They complained
about the lack of women in the sport but also used this as an excuse for not providing separate changing facilities.
I put up posters and 40 women, young and old, fit and unfit, joined. All of them were attracted by the idea of losing
weight but I don't think they had really thought about running before. When or if they did, they had a picture of painful
training. They didn't think of chatting and smiling while running in beautiful places, like by a river.
At first they ran only for a minute - now they can run for thirty minutes. They've also learned from other runners
about diet and keeping fit in general. I want to do something for women’s running and I have had so much pleasure
watching their progress - almost as much as they’ve had themselves
66.
67.
What is the writer's main aim in writing the text?
A. to describe her own running career
B. to complain about race organizers
C. to talk about women runners
D. to describe good running method
What would a reader find out from the text?
A. the best kind of places for running
B. how runners can avoid injuring themselves
C. the progress made by the women in the club
D. the teaching skills of the writer
68.
What is the writer’s opinion of the runners she trained?
A. They were too serious.
B. They needed encouraging,
C. They couldn't develop their skills.
D. They were difficult to train.
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69.
Why did the women join the running club?
A. to have a good time
B. to meet other people
C. to help them lose weight
70.
D. to become top runners
Which of the following would be the best title for the club poster?
A. Discover the Pleasures of Running
B. Riverside Running Club for Women
C. Athletics Competition: How to Win
D. Keep Fit by Training Hard
(2).
Hãy đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn câu trả lời tốt nhất trong số A, B, C và D.
After inventing dynamite, Swedish - born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally
destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite so in 1895, just two
weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile
contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace.
Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.
Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards
which vary from $30,000 to $125,000.
Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death, the awards (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and
money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges' decisions. Americans
have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes.
No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes,
but this is rare; others have shared their prizes.
71.
When did the first award ceremony take place?
A. 1895
72.
B. 1901
C. 1962
D. 1968
Why was the Nobel prize established?
A. to recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity
B. to resolve political differences
C. to honour the inventor of dynamite
D. to spend money
73.
In which area have Americans received the most awards?
A. literature
74.
B. peace
C. economics
D. science
Which of the following statements is not true?
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