Mô tả:
%Ӝ *,È2 'Ө& 9¬ Ĉ¬2 7Ҥ2
ĈҤ, +Ӑ& +8ӂ
75ѬӠ1* ĈҤ, +Ӑ& .+2$ +Ӑ&
/Ç 7+ӎ +,ӄ1
&Ҧ0 7+Ӭ& +,ӊ1 6,1+
7521* 6È1* 7È& &Ӫ$ 1*8<ӈ1 +8< 7+,ӊ3
&+8<Ç1 1*¬1+ /é /8Ұ1 9Ă1 +Ӑ&
0 6Ӕ
/8Ұ1 9Ă1 7+Ҥ& 6Ƭ .+2$ +Ӑ& 9Ă1 +Ӑ&
1*ѬӠ, +ѬӞ1* 'Ү1 .+2$ +Ӑ&
3*6 76 75Ҫ1 7+È, +Ӑ&
+XӃ
0Ө& /Ө&
7UDQJ
7UDQJ SKө EuD
/ӡL FDP ÿRDQ
/ӡL FҧP ѫQ
0өF OөF
0Ӣ ĈҪ8
0өF ÿtFK ê QJKƭD FӫD ÿӅ WjL
/ӏFK Vӱ YҩQ ÿӅ
ĈӕL WѭӧQJ Yj SKҥP YL QJKLrQ FӭX
3KѭѫQJ SKiS QJKLrQ FӭX
ĈyQJ JyS FӫD OXұQ YăQ
&ҩX WU~F OXұQ YăQ
1Ӝ, '81*
&+ѬѪ1*
&Ҧ0 7+Ӭ& &21 1*ѬӠ, +,ӊ1 6,1+ 7521* 6È1* 7È& &Ӫ$
1*8<ӈ1 +8< 7+,ӊ3
&RQ QJѭӡL Wӵ GR
&RQ QJ˱ͥL W TX\͇W G̭Q WKkQ WUrQ KjQK WUuQK ÿL WuP E̫Q QJm
&RQ QJ˱ͥL SKL Ot Q͝L OR̩Q
&RQ QJѭӡL F{ ÿѫQ
&RQ QJ˱ͥL E˯ Y˯ O̩F ORjL NKL E͓ E͗ U˯L
&RQ QJ˱ͥL OX{Q E͓ iP ̫QK Y͉ FiL FK͇W
&RQ QJѭӡL WKӵF GөQJ QKX QKѭӧF
&RQ QJ˱ͥL WKF GͭQJ
&RQ QJ˱ͥL QKX QK˱ͫF
&+ѬѪ1*
7+Ð1* Ĉ,ӊ3 ĈҰ0 0¬8 6Ҳ& +,ӊ1 6,1+ 7521*
6È1* 7È& &Ӫ$ 1*8<ӈ1 +8< 7+,ӊ3
9ăQ KyD WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
1pW ÿ́S YăQ KyD PL͉Q Q~L 7k\ %̷F
6 [X͙QJ F̭S FͯD YăQ KyD JLD ÿuQK ± JLD W͡F WURQJ FX͡F V͙QJ KL͏Q ÿ̩L
FͯD QJ˱ͥL 9L͏W
&iL QKuQ QKkQ YăQ YӅ KLӋQ WKӵF FXӝF VӕQJ
4XDQ QL͏P ÿD GL͏Q FͯD QKj YăQ Y͉ FX͡F V͙QJ
ĈiQK WKͱF O˱˯QJ WUL Yj NKiW Y͕QJ V͙QJ FDR ÿ́S ͧ P͟L FRQ QJ˱ͥL
7ULӃW Ot YăQ FKѭѫQJ WURQJ YăQ 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
9ăQ FK˱˯QJ WURQJ FRQ P̷W FͯD QKj FKtQK WU͓
1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S ÿ˱D UD TXDQ QL͏P YăQ FK˱˯QJ FͯD PuQK WK{QJ TXD
FiF QKkQ Y̵W QKj YăQ
&+ѬѪ1*
3+ѬѪ1* 7+Ӭ& 7+ӆ +,ӊ1 &Ҧ0 7+Ӭ& +,ӊ1 6,1+ 7521*
6È1* 7È& &Ӫ$ 1*8<ӈ1 +8< 7+,ӊ3
.K{QJ ± 7KӡL JLDQ WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
.K{QJ JLDQ WURQJ ViQJ WiF FͯD 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S
&̫P WKͱF WKͥL JLDQ WURQJ ViQJ WiF FͯD 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S
.ӃW FҩX Yj WKӇ ORҥL WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
.͇W F̭X Pͧ O͛QJ JKpS G̩QJ OLrQ YăQ E̫Q
7K͋ OR̩L Fy V JLDR WKRD JLͷD WUX\͏Q QJ̷Q ± WL͋X WKX\͇W N͓FK
GkQ JLDQ ± WK˯
1J{Q QJӳ Yj JLӑQJ ÿLӋX WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
1J{Q QJͷ
6 ÿD G̩QJ Y͉ JL͕QJ ÿL͏X
.ӂ7 /8Ұ1
7¬, /,ӊ8 7+$0 .+Ҧ2
3+Ө /Ө&
WUX\͏Q
0Ӣ ĈҪ8
0өF ÿtFK ê QJKƭD FӫD ÿӅ WjL
;pW YӅ SKѭѫQJ GLӋQ Ot WKX\ӃW PһF G FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK UD ÿӡL ӣ SKѭѫQJ 7k\
QKѭQJ Fy VӭF ҧQK KѭӣQJ PҥQK PӁ ÿӃQ WkP Wѭ WuQK FҧP VX\ QJKƭ FӫD FRQ QJѭӡL Yj
ÿӡL VӕQJ YăQ KӑF NK{QJ FKӍ ӣ FiF QѭӟF SKѭѫQJ 7k\ Pj FzQ ҧQK KѭӣQJ WUӵF WLӃS ÿӃQ
WKӵF WLӉQ ViQJ WiF YăQ KӑF FӫD QѭӟF WD WUѭӟF QăP
FKR ÿӃQ QD\
ĈӕL FKLӃX YjR WKӵF WLӉQ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS FK~QJ WD WKҩ\ OӕL KjQK
YăQ FӫD {QJ WURQJ TXi WUuQK [k\ GӵQJ QKkQ YұW WiL KLӋQ FXӝF VӕQJ FNJQJ PDQJ ÿұP GҩX
ҩQ KLӋQ VLQK 9ăQ {QJ KҩS GүQ NK{QJ FKӍ ӣ FiL QKuQ Oҥ YӅ KLӋQ WKӵF Yj SKѭѫQJ WKӭF
ELӇX KLӋQ Pj FzQ O{L FXӕQ QJѭӡL ÿӑF ӣ OӕL NӃW WUX\ӋQ NK{QJ Fy NӃW WUX\ӋQ ӣ FiFK YLӃW
NK{QJ ÿL WKHR OӕL PzQ FӫD YăQ KӑF WUѭӟF ÿy Pj PҥQK GҥQ ³GҩQ WKkQ´ Yj Fy SKҫQ µOLӅX
OƭQK´ ³1KkQ Yӏ´ 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS ÿm OX{Q OX{Q GQJ ³Gӵ SKyQJ´ ÿӇ ³FҩX WҥR´ QrQ
FiL QKuQ ÿҫ\ ³ѭX Wѭ´ YӅ FRQ QJѭӡL FNJQJ QKѭ FiF YҩQ ÿӅ [m KӝL &K~QJ W{L UҩW WKtFK WK~
YӟL FiFK YLӃW WiR EҥR ҩ\ QKѭQJ FNJQJ QѫP QӟS OR Vӧ WUѭӟF QKӳQJ FҧP WKӭF KLӋQ VLQK
Pj QKj YăQ ÿѭD UD QKѭ QӛL F{ ÿѫQ Vӵ GҩQ WKkQ WtQK QKөF FiL FKӃW Eѫ Yѫ OҥF ORjL FӫD
WKD QKkQ Vӵ [XӕQJ FҩS FӫD ÿҥR ÿӭF« +ӑ OX{Q GD\ GӭW EӣL FkX KӓL OLӋX FRQ QJѭӡL Fy
KLӇX ÿѭӧF FRQ QJѭӡL NK{QJ" +ӑ Fy WKӇ W{Q WUӑQJ Yj \rX PӃQ OүQ QKDX NK{QJ" .KiW
NKDR QKұQ WKӭF OҥL WKӵF WҥL Yj OӏFK Vӱ FNJQJ QKѭ QKӳQJ YҩQ ÿӅ QKkQ VLQK WKӃ Vӵ YӅ ÿӡL
VӕQJ QӝL WkP FӫD FRQ QJѭӡL NKLӃQ 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS OX{Q ÿDX ÿiX WuP KLӇX QKӳQJ
ÿLӅX Y{ QJKƭD SKL Ot ÿӇ FӭX YmQ WuQK WKӃ ÿӇ JLҧL Ej\ QKӳQJ VX\ Wѭ WUăQ WUӣ FӫD PuQK
PӝW FiFK WKҩX ÿiR KѫQ 4XD ÿy 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS PXӕQ JLyQJ OrQ KӗL FKX{QJ FҧQK
EiR WKӭF WӍQK NrX JӑL PӑL QJѭӡL QKuQ QKұQ OҥL PuQK ÿӇ VӕQJ VDR FKR ÿ~QJ QJKƭD PӝW
&RQ 1JѭӡL
&KR G Oj E{QJ KRD Qӣ PXӝQ WUrQ YăQ ÿjQ YăQ KӑF 9LӋW 1DP QKѭQJ OҥL Oj QKj
YăQ ÿӇ OҥL QKLӅX ³OXӗQJ VyQJ´ WURQJ OzQJ ÿӝF JLҧ QKҩW ÐQJ ÿm QҩX ³PyQ ăQ´ WkP KX\ӃW
FӫD PuQK ÿӇ PӡL ÿӝF JLҧ QKѭQJ NK{QJ SKҧL DL FNJQJ KӧS YӟL NKҭX Yӏ ҩ\ 1JѭӡL Fy WjL
FҧP WKө WKu ÿҳF ê NKHQ QJRQ KҩS GүQ Oҥ FzQ QJѭӡL WUXQJ EuQK WKu Eӏ O{L FXӕQ EӣL FҧP
JLiF Pѫ Kӗ FӫD PӝW KѭѫQJ Yӏ PӟL WK{L WK~F Kӑ QKұS FXӝF OrQ ÿѭӡQJ ÿL WuP ҭQ Vӕ QҩS
ÿҵQJ VDX PyQ ăQ FӫD ³YXD EӃS´ 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS FzQ QKӳQJ QJѭӡL NK{QJ ELӃW
WKѭӣQJ WKӭF WKu FKr ÿy Oj PyQ ăQ Gӣ Uҿ WLӅQ EiQ ӣ YӍ Kq QJѭӡL WD ÿkX QKұQ UD ÿѭӧF
ÿҵQJ VDX PyQ ăQ ҩ\ Oj EDR QKLrX WkP KX\ӃW XҭQ NK~F WUăQ WUӣ OR kX FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\
7KLӋS YӅ WKӃ Vӵ QKkQ VLQK ÿDQJ GLӉQ UD KjQJ JLӡ KjQJ QJj\ ÿӕL YӟL Vӕ SKұQ FXӝF ÿӡL
PӛL FRQ QJѭӡL &RQ ÿѭӡQJ ÿӃQ YӟL YăQ KӑF FӫD {QJ WKұW JұS JKӅQK QKѭQJ FNJQJ NK{QJ
WKLӃX YLQK TXDQJ {QJ ÿm FKR UD PҳW EҥQ ÿӑF WX\ӇQ WұS WUX\ӋQ QJҳQ WURQJ ÿy Fy KjQJ
ORҥW WUX\ӋQ QJҳQ KD\ WUX\ӋQ QJҳQ JҫQ ÿk\ QKҩW Oj ³&j SKr KjQJ KjQK´ WX\ӇQ WұS NӏFK
WұS WLӇX OXұQ SKr EuQK Yj FiF WLӇX WKX\ӃW 7X͝L KDL P˱˯L \rX G̭X *̩ WuQK O̭\ ÿL͋P
7L͋X ORQJ Qͷ«9ӟL KѫQ
WUX\ӋQ QJҳQ
Yӣ NӏFK EӕQ WLӇX WKX\ӃW Yj QKLӅX E~W Nt
SKr EuQK YăQ KӑF WiF SKҭP FӫD {QJ ÿm ÿѭӧF GӏFK UD QKLӅX QJ{Q QJӳ WUrQ WKӃ JLӟL
1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS UҩW [ӭQJ ÿiQJ YӟL +XkQ FKѭѫQJ YăQ KӑF QJKӋ WKXұW GR FKtQK SKӫ
3KiS WUDR WһQJ
Yj JLҧL 3UHPLR 1RQLQR JLҧL WKѭӣQJ YăQ KӑF ,WDO\ YjR WKiQJ
%ҵQJ WjL QăQJ FӫD PuQK 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS ÿm QKuQ WKҷQJ YjR KLӋQ WKӵF EӝQ EӅ
FӫD ÿӡL VӕQJ ³FҩW OrQ PӝW WLӃQJ QyL Oҥ´ 1JX\rQ 1JӑF ÿѭD UD QKӳQJ ÿӅ QJKӏ WULӃW OXұQ
PDQJ ê QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK VkX VҳF YӅ [m KӝL FRQ QJѭӡL« Jk\ QrQ QKӳQJ WUDQK OXұQ V{L
QәL Oê WK~ WURQJ Gѭ OXұQ QyL FKXQJ Yj JLӟL QJKLrQ FӭX YăQ KӑF QyL ULrQJ 7UX\ӋQ QJҳQ
FӫD {QJ Oj PLQK FKӭQJ VӕQJ ÿӝQJ QKҩW YӅ Vӵ ÿәL PӟL FӫD YăQ KӑF QѭӟF QKj VDX QăP
ÐQJ Oj KLӋQ WѭӧQJ YăQ KӑF Pj QJD\ Wӯ WiF SKҭP ÿҫX WLrQ YӯD UD ÿӡL ÿm WUӣ WKjQK
WkP ÿLӇP WKjQK ³PҳW EmR´ FKR QKӳQJ FXӝF WUDQK OXұQ NӇ Fҧ WURQJ QѭӟF Yj QJRjL QѭӟF
&KtQK Yu WKӃ Pj 3KҥP ;XkQ 1JX\rQ ÿm NK{QJ QJҫQ QJҥL NKL ÿѭD UD QKұQ ÿӏQK 1JX\ӉQ
+X\ 7KLӋS Oj ³P͡W KL͏Q W˱ͫQJ KDL O̯Q O̩ Q͡L GXQJ O̩ KuQK WKͱF O̩´ ÐQJ ÿm WҥR FKR
PuQK PӝW OӕL ÿL ULrQJ WURQJ KRҥW ÿӝQJ YăQ KӑF 'ѭӡQJ QKѭ WiF JLҧ OLQK FҧP WUѭӟF
ÿѭӧF QKӳQJ SKҧQ ӭQJ JD\ JҳW QJѭӧF FKLӅX Wӯ SKtD ÿӝF JLҧ QrQ ÿm Wӵ WLQ SKiW ELӇX .KL
YL͇W P͡W WiF SḴP W{L OX{Q FKR U̹QJ SK̫L Jk\ P͡W F̫P JLiF FKR QJ˱ͥL ÿ͕F F̫P JLiF
Ju FNJQJ ÿ˱ͫF NKy FK͓X JL̵Q JLͷ EX͛Q F˱ͥL QK˱QJ NK{QJ FKR QJ˱ͥL WD \rQ ͝Q«
0һF G ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS ÿm Fy TXi QKLӅX QJѭӡL NKDL WKiF
FK~QJ W{L YүQ ³GӭW TX\ӃW´ WuP KLӇX ViQJ WiF FӫD {QJ QKѭQJ ӣ PӝW NKtD FҥQK NKiF ÿy
Oj YұQ GөQJ Ot WKX\ӃW YӅ FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK QKҵP NKiP SKi FiL PӟL Oҥ ÿӝF ÿiR YӅ QӝL
GXQJ OүQ KuQK WKӭF ELӇX KLӋQ FӫD WiF JLҧ Qj\ 9j ÿy FNJQJ FKtQK Oj QKӳQJ PөF ÿtFK Ot
GR WK{L WK~F QJѭӡL YLӃW OӵD FKӑQ QJKLrQ FӭX ÿӅ WjL ³&̫P WKͱF KL͏Q VLQK WURQJ ViQJ WiF
FͯD 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S´
/ӏFK Vӱ YҩQ ÿӅ
7KӃ NӍ ;; WUrQ WKӃ JLӟL FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK Yj YăQ KӑF KLӋQ VLQK WUrQ ÿm ÿҥW
ÿѭӧF QKӳQJ WKjQK WӵX UӵF Uӥ &KR G QKӳQJ Wѭ WѭӣQJ FӫD WULӃW KLӋQ VLQK ÿӃQ YӟL F{QJ
FK~QJ 9LӋW 1DP PXӝQ PjQJ QKѭQJ OҥL Fy ҧQK KѭӣQJ UҩW OӟQ ÿӃQ ViQJ WiF Yj QJKLrQ
FӭX YăQ KӑF ҦQK KѭӣQJ Qj\ FNJQJ WKҩ\ U} WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS 9j
ÿm Fy NK{QJ tW F{QJ WUuQK QJKLrQ FӭX ÿӅ FұS ÿӃQ YҩQ ÿӅ Qj\
1KͷQJ F{QJ WUuQK QJKLrQ FͱX Fy OLrQ TXDQ JLiQ WL͇S ÿ͇Q ÿ͉ WjL
Ĉӛ ĈӭF +LӇX WURQJ WiF SKҭP 3Kr SKiQ YăQ K͕F KL͏Q VLQK FKͯ QJKƭD ÿm SKr
SKiQ WULӃW KӑF KLӋQ VLQK Yj YăQ KӑF KLӋQ VLQK ³6 WK̵W WUL͇W K͕F KL͏Q VLQK Yj YăQ K͕F
KL͏Q VLQK FKͯ QJKƭD FRL U̓ Yj JLj\ ÿ̩S FRQ QJ˱ͥL ͧ ÿ̭\ FRQ QJ˱ͥL NK{QJ SK̫L Oj FKͯ
WK͋ WtFK FF WiF ÿ͡QJ ÿ͇Q WK͇ JLͣL Yj F̭X W̩R WK͇ JLͣL Pj Oj P͡W KͷX WK͋ WLrX FF´Vͫ
KmL Yj UXQ U̳\´ F{ ÿ˯Q Yj ḘW OF SKLrX O˱X Yj Y{ Y͕QJ KͷX K̩Q Yj SKL Ot´ Yj ³YăQ
K͕F KL͏Q VLQK FKͯ QJKƭD FK͑ V̫Q VLQK UD ÿ˱ͫF QKͷQJ KuQK W˱ͫQJ FRQ QJ˱ͥL NK̷F NKR̫L
Gͧ V͙QJ Gͧ FK͇W« ´
7UѭӟF JLҧL SKyQJ 3KҥP 9ăQ 6ƭ SKr SKiQ Wѭ WѭӣQJ KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ WLӇX WKX\ӃW
Yj YăQ K͕F KL͏Q ÿ̩L 3K˱˯QJ 7k\
@ 9j WURQJ FXӕQ 9͉ W˱ W˱ͧQJ
PһF G {QJ YүQ JLӳ FiL QKuQ WKLӃX WKLӋQ ê YӅ PӝW
Vӕ SKҥP WU FӫD FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK QKѭ OR kX GҩQ WKkQ ³FRQ QJ˱ͥL NK{QJ Fy P͡W E̫Q
FK̭W Fy V̽Q Qy SK̫L KL͏Q VLQK ÿ͋ W OjP QrQ PuQK FRQ QJ˱ͥL KL͏Q VLQK E̹QJ W GR OD
FK͕Q WURQJ OR kX Oj P͡W W˱ W˱ͧQJ KjP K͛´ ÐQJ FzQ QK̭Q P̩QK ´ '̭Q WKkQ FͯD FRQ
QJ˱ͥL KL͏Q VLQK FKͯ QJKƭD Oj P͡W V G̭Q WKkQ Q͵D YͥL G̭Q WKkQ WURQJ ḘW OF´ >
@
%rQ FҥQK ÿy 3KҥP 9ăQ 6ƭ FNJQJ WKӯD QKұQ PӝW Vӕ JLi WUӏ FӫD YăQ KӑF KLӋQ VLQK SKѭѫQJ
7k\ YӟL YăQ KӑF KLӋQ VLQK 6jL *zQ {QJ QKұQ [pW ³7URQJ YăQ K͕F KL͏Q VLQK ͧ 6jL *zQ
QKͷQJ NKiL QL͏P Y͉ OX̵Q ÿ͉ Wͳ FK͙L Yj FK̭S QK̵Q Y͉ K˱ Y{ Yj W GR Y͉ Q͝L OR̩Q Y͉ G̭Q
WKkQ ÿ͉X PDQJ WtQK FK̭W FK͙QJ GX\ Ot QK˱ WURQJ YăQ K͕F KL͏Q VLQK FKͯ QJKƭD SK˱˯QJ 7k\
7X\ QKLrQ YăQ K͕F KL͏Q VLQK 6jL *zQ tW NKL Fy Y̓ FDR ÿ̩R FiL GiQJ VLrX WKRiW QK˱ ÿm Fy
WURQJ P͡W V͙ WUX\͏Q ͧ SK˱˯QJ 7k\ FNJQJ tW NKL Fy QKͷQJ EăQ NKRăQ GD\ GͱW Y͉ WKkQ SK̵Q
FRQ QJ˱ͥL QK˱ WUt WKͱF &KkX ÆX´ >
@
7UҫQ 7Kӏ 0DL 1KL WURQJ FXӕQ 9ăQ K͕F KL͏Q ÿ̩L YăQ K͕F 9L͏W 1DP JLDR O˱X J̿S
Jͩ FNJQJ ÿӅ FұS NKi KӋ WKӕQJ YӅ QKӳQJ ҧQK KѭӣQJ FӫD FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ ÿҥL QyL FKXQJ Yj
WiF ÿӝQJ FӫD FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK ÿӃQ YăQ KӑF 9LӋW 1DP QyL ULrQJ 0ӝW Eӝ SKұQ YăQ
KӑF KLӋQ VLQK ӣ 0LӅQ 1DP ÿѭӧF WiF JLҧ ÿѭD UD VR ViQK YӟL YăQ KӑF SKѭѫQJ 7k\ ³9ăQ
K͕F 6jL *zQ J̿S YăQ K͕F SK˱˯QJ 7k\ ͧ TXDQ QL͏P WḴP PͿ 1K˱QJ NKiF QKDX ͧ
FKtQK ê K˱ͣQJ FͯD FK~QJ P͡W ÿ̹QJ FK͙QJ O̩L [m K͡L WLrX WKͭ FzQ P͡W ÿ̹QJ FK̻QJ
QKͷQJ NK{QJ FK͙QJ O̩L Pj FzQ Y͛ Y̵S [m K͡L ̭\ WX\ FK˱D Fy KuQK WK U} UjQJ ͧ 0L͉Q
1DP´ >
@
1JX\ӉQ 7LӃQ 'NJQJ YӟL F{QJ WUuQK &Kͯ QJKƭD KL͏Q VLQK /͓FK V͵ V KL͏Q GL͏Q ͧ
9L͏W 1DP FNJQJ FKR UҵQJ FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK 6jL *zQ ÿm ³ÿiQK P̭W E͡ P̿W FK͙QJ GX\
Oê P͡W FiFK QK̭W TXiQ QK˱ ͧ SK˱˯QJ 7k\ NK{QJ SKͯ ÿLQK ÿ͙L YͣL [m K͡L WLrX WKͭ Pj
OD FKRQ KL͏Q VLQK WURQJ E͡L WKF NKRiL O̩F Ĉy Oj P͡W FKͯ QJKƭD KL͏Q VLQK EL TXDQ
ÿ͇Q FQJ FF Pj WK{L´ >
@
7UrQ ÿk\ Oj FiF F{QJ WUuQK YLӃW WUѭӟF ÿәL PӟL Yj ÿӅX JһS QKDX ӣ PӝW ÿLӇP Oj FKӍ
WKӯD QKұQ PӝW Vӕ \ӃX Wӕ FӫD FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK YăQ KӑF KLӋQ VLQK SKѭѫQJ 7k\ 7ҩW Fҧ
FiF F{QJ WUuQK ÿy ÿӅX FKR UҵQJ Vӵ ҧQK KѭӣQJ FӫD FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK YjR YăQ KӑF PLӅQ
1DP WUѭӟF
FzQ WӗQ WҥL QKLӅX KҥQ FKӃ Fҧ YӅ QӝL GXQJ OүQ QJKӋ WKXұW
&zQ VDX ÿәL PӟL
FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK ÿѭӧF TXDQ WkP Yj QKuQ QKұQ WKӓD
ÿiQJ KѫQ &iF QKj QJKLrQ FӭX NK{QJ FzQ QKuQ FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK EҵQJ ÿ{L PҳW WKLӃX
WKLӋQ FҧP QӳD Pj ÿm WKӯD QKұQ QKӳQJ ҧQK KѭӣQJ WtFK FӵF FӫD KLӋQ WѭӧQJ KLӋQ VLQK
ÿӕL YӟL YăQ KӑF ÿѭѫQJ ÿҥL QѭӟF QKj
+XǤQK 1Kѭ 3KѭѫQJ WURQJ EjL YLӃW &Kͯ QJKƭD KL͏Q VLQK ͧ PL͉Q QDP 9L͏W 1DP
WUrQ EuQK GL͏Q Ot WKX\͇W FNJQJ ÿm NKҷQJ ÿӏQK FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK Fy ҧQK
KѭӣQJ UҩW OӟQ ÿӃQ YăQ KӑF ÿ{ WKӏ 0LӅQ 1DP
%L 9LӋW 7KҳQJ WURQJ %uQK OX̵Q WUX\͏Q QJ̷Q ÿӅ FDR \ӃX Wӕ SKL Ot NKL QKұQ [pW YӅ
WUX\ӋQ QJҳQ FӫD 1JX\ӉQ 0LQK &KkX ÐQJ FKR UҵQJ FKtQK FiL SKL Ot ҩ\ ÿm JyS SKҫQ WҥR
UD PӝW EҧQ JLi WUӏ PӟL FKR YăQ KӑF FNJQJ QKѭ FKR QKұQ WKӭF FӫD FRQ QJѭӡL WiF JLҧ
QKҩQ PҥQK 1JX\ӉQ 0LQK &KkX Oj PӝW WURQJ ³QKͷQJ QKj YăQ ͧ WURQJ P͡W QJX͛Q P̩FK
FKXQJ OX{Q F͙ J̷QJ NKiP SKi E̫Q FK̭W ÿͥL V͙QJ WURQJ FiL Y{ FQJ Y{ W̵Q WURQJ FiL
[XQJ ÿ͡W Yj ÿ̿F EL͏W Oj FiL SKL Ot QK˱ P͡W OF Jk\ UD FiF ÿ̫R O͡Q JLi WU͓ FX͡F V͙QJ´
>
@
7URQJ F{QJ WUuQK 9ăQ K͕F SKL Ot 3*6 1JX\ӉQ 9ăQ 'kQ ÿm ÿѭD UD QKұQ [pW
³7URQJ Q͉Q YăQ K͕F 9L͏W 1DP KL͏Q ÿ̩L FK~QJ WD WK̭\ WURQJ WiF SḴP FͯD 3K̩P 7K͓
+RjL Fy EyQJ GiQJ FͯD .DIND Yj &DPXV NKi U} QpW´
&zQ 7UҫQ 7Kӏ 0DL 1KL WURQJ 9ăQ K͕F KL͏Q ÿ̩L YăQ K͕F 9L͏W 1DP JLDR O˱X Yj
J̿S Jͩ OҥL FKR UҵQJ ³3K̩P 7KL +RjL NK{QJ FK͑ O̭\ W˱ W˱ͧQJ FͯD 1LHW]VFKH OjP ÿ˱ͥQJ
K˱ͣQJ FKR P͕L W˱ GX\ Pj FzQ [k\ GQJ 1LHW]VFKH WKjQK P͡W QKkQ Y̵W KR̿F OjP FKR
1LHW]VFKH KyD WKkQ YjR FiF QKkQ Y̵W WURQJ WUX\͏Q FͯD FK͓´ >
@«
0һF G QKӳQJ F{QJ WUuQK WUrQ NK{QJ OLrQ TXDQ WUӵF WLӃS ÿӃQ ÿӅ WjL QKѭQJ Fy ê
QJKƭD Y{ FQJ TXDQ WUӑQJ WURQJ YLӋF ÿӏQK KѭӟQJ JӧL Pӣ FKR FK~QJ W{L WURQJ TXi WUuQK
QJKLrQ FӭX
1KͷQJ F{QJ WUuQK QJKLrQ FͱX OLrQ TXDQ WUF WL͇S ÿ͇Q ÿ͉ WjL
1JX\ӉQ 7Kӏ %uQK WURQJ EjL 0͡W YjL QK̵Q [pW Y͉ TXDQ QL͏P KL͏Q WKF WURQJ YăQ
[X{L Q˱ͣF WD Wͳ VDX QăP
ÿm WKӯD QKұQ Vӵ ÿәL PӟL FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS ³9ͣL
QKͷQJ ÿ̿F ÿL͋P FͯD W˱ W˱ͧQJ KL͏Q VLQK Wͳ 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S WUͧ ÿL KL͏Q WKF Y͉ FRQ
QJ˱ͥL PͣL WK̵W V WUͧ QrQ SKRQJ SK~ QKL͉X FKL͉X %rQ F̩QK P̳X QJ˱ͥL W̩R UD Wͳ F̫P
TXDQ Y͉ WtQK KͫS Ot W̭W \͇X FͯD ÿͥL V͙QJ FzQ Fy P̳X QJ˱ͥL QK˱ V̫Q SḴP FͯD P͡W
WU̩QJ WKiL KRjL QJKL ErQ F̩QK FRQ QJ˱ͥL ê WKͱF FzQ Fy FRQ QJ˱ͥL Y{ WKͱF ErQ F̩QK
FRQ QJ˱ͥL W QKLrQ Fy FRQ QJ˱ͥL WkP OLQK Fy FRQ QJ˱ͥL OͣQ K˯Q WKkQ SK̵Q PuQK O̩L Fy
QJ˱ͥL Ep QK͗ K˯Q WtQK QJ˱ͥL FͯD PuQK´ >
@
Ĉ{QJ /D WURQJ EjL 9͉ FiL PD OF WURQJ WUX\͏Q QJ̷Q FͯD 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S FNJQJ
QKұQ [pW ³+̯X K͇W WUX\͏Q QJ̷Q FͯD 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S Oj V VX\ W˱ Y͉ QKͷQJ FiL FK͇W ´
>
@
7UҫQ ĈҥR WURQJ EjL 7˱ͣQJ Y͉ K˱X P͡W WiF SḴP Fy WtQK QJK͏ WKX̵W ÿm FKӍ UD
FҧP WKӭF KLӋQ VLQK QKѭ ³1͟L F{ ÿ˯Q WK̯P O̿QJ WRiW UD Wͳ JL͕QJ YăQ ̭\ FzQ Oj WKkQ
SK̵Q OkX GjL FͯD FRQ QJ˱ͥL &iL JLi WU͓ ̭\ FiL F{ ÿ˯Q ̭\ O̷QJ ÿ͕QJ WURQJ V LP O̿QJ
KuQK WKjQK NKL FiF GzQJ YăQ FK̭P GͱW´ >
@
1JX\ӉQ 9ăQ 7QJ WURQJ EjL &̭X Wͱ W V WURQJ WUX\͏Q QJ̷Q 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S
FNJQJ ÿѭD UD QKұQ [pW ³1KͷQJ FRQ QJ˱ͥL F{ ÿ˯Q WURQJ WiF SḴP 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S WK˱ͥQJ
V͙QJ WURQJ WkP WK͇ \͇X ÿX͙L WX\͏W Y͕QJ +͕ WK̵W V NKL͇Q W̭W F̫ QJ˱ͥL ÿ͕F SK̫L JL̵W PuQK
QJKƭ Y͉ E̫Q WKkQ Yj QKͷQJ QJ˱ͥL [XQJ TXDQK´ >
@
1KұQ [pW YӅ QKӳQJ ҧQK KѭӣQJ FӫD FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ WUX\ӋQ QJҳQ
1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS 7UҫQ 0DL 1KL 9LӃW ³9ăQ FK˱˯QJ Y˱˯QJ ÿ̩R FͯD DQK OX{Q K˱ͣQJ
YjR P͡W W̯P FDR K˯Q Oj FKͯ QJKƭD QKkQ ÿ̩R ÿy Oj WKkQ SK̵Q FRQ QJ˱ͥL WURQJ P͡W WKͥL
ÿ̩L WURQJ P͡W [m K͡L Pj VͱF Q̿QJ GX\ Ot ͧ FKtQK WU͓ ͧ NLQK W͇ ͧ EL͇W EDR FKX̱Q PF
ÿ͓QK V̽Q &RQ QJ˱ͥL E͓ QpP YjR FX͡F ÿͥL U͛L E͓ EL͇W EDR QKLrX WDL EL͇Q EL͇W EDR ³WKD
KyD´ 1K˱QJ FRQ QJ˱ͥL ÿm ÿ˱ͫF ÿiQK WKͱF EͧL QKͷQJ E̫Q QăQJ ÿ͋ W Pͧ ÿ˱ͥQJ UD ÿL
Yj GNJQJ F̫P QK̵Q O̭\ WUiFK QKL͏P Y͉ QKͷQJ OD FK͕Q FͯD PuQK´ >
@
7URQJ 7KL SKiS K͕F KL͏Q ÿ̩L Ĉӛ ĈӭF +LӇX FNJQJ QKұQ [pW QKkQ YұW WURQJ WUX\ӋQ
QJҳQ FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS Oj QKӳQJ FRQ QJѭӡL PDQJ WKXӝF WtQK FӫD KLӋQ VLQK ³&RQ
QJ˱ͥL ḘW ͝Q OX{Q OX{Q GL ÿ͡QJ ÿL WuP W GR GkQ FKͯ ÿL WuP FiL ÿ́S ÿL WuP E̫Q WKkQ
Qy ÿy Oj QKkQ Y̵W ÿD FKL͉X QKL͉X W̯P YyF NK{QJ ÿ˯Q ÿL͏X´ >
@ &zQ WURQJ ĈL
WuP 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S {QJ FNJQJ QKұQ [pW WUX\ӋQ QJҳQ 7˱ͣQJ Y͉ K˱˯X Oj ³QKͷQJ
WUX\͏Q ÿm ÿ˱ͫF Pm KyD PDQJ ÿ̵P G̭X ̭Q Fi WtQK FͯD QJ˱ͥL N͋ FKX\͏Q Fͭ WK͋ Yj KL͏Q
WKF PDQJ WtQK ³KL͏Q VLQK´ WͱF Oj FRQ QJ˱ͥL [X̭W KL͏Q QK˱ P͡W Fi WtQK Fy ê WKͱF Y͉
E̫Q WKkQ PuQK Yj Y͉ QJ˱ͥL NKiF Qy OX{Q [D O̩ YͣL WU̵W W ÿm KuQK WKjQK YͣL QKͷQJ JLi
WU͓ ÿm ÿ˱ͫF WKL͇W O̵S >
@
&zQ 1JX\ӉQ 7LӃQ 'NJQJ WURQJ F{QJ WUuQK &Kͯ QJKƭD KL͏Q VLQK /͓FK V͵ V KL͏Q
GL͏Q ͧ 9L͏W 1DP FNJQJ NKҷQJ ÿӏQK Vӵ KLӋQ GLӋQ FӫD FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ WUX\ӋQ
QJҳQ FӫD 1JX\ӉQ 4XDQJ /ұS 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS 3KDP 7Kӏ +RjL 1KѭQJ {QJ ÿһF
ELӋW QKҩQ PҥQK Vӵ ҧQK KѭӣQJ FӫD 1LHW]VFKH WӟL 3KҥP 7Kӏ +RjL Yj 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
Fҧ KDL QJѭӡL ³ÿ͉X QyL WͣL 1LHW]VFKH QK˱ QKͷQJ QJ˱ͥL ³ÿ͙L WKR̩L´ QKͷQJ QJ˱ͥL WKHR
³YăQ K͕F Y˱˯QJ ÿ̩R¶ Pj Q͡L GXQJ YăQ FK˱˯QJ FͯD K͕ tW QKL͉X J̯Q JNJL YͣL W˱ W˱ͧQJ
FͯD 1LHW]VFKH FͯD FRQ QJ˱ͥL SKL GX\ Ot FK͙QJ O̩L Ot WUt FK͙QJ O̩L ÿ̩R ÿͱF GX\ Ot KyD
FK͙QJ O̩L FRQ QJ˱ͥL O̩F TXDQ Y͉ VͱF P̩QK Y̩Q PăQJ FͯD Ot WUt ÿq ÉS FRQ QJ˱ͥL´ >
@
*ҫQ ÿk\ QKҩW Oj EjL YLӃW ÈP ̫QK KL͏Q VLQK WURQJ WUX\͏Q QJ̷Q 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S
1JX\ӉQ 7KjQK 7KL FNJQJ NKҷQJ ÿӏQK ³%̹QJ FKtQK KR̩W ÿ͡QJ ViQJ WiF FͯD PuQK
1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S G˱ͥQJ QK˱ ÿm WL͏P F̵Q FiF QKj Oê WKX\͇W KL͏Q VLQK FKͯ QJKƭD ͧ FiL
O}L QKkQ E̫Q ± WUXQJ WkP KͱQJ WK~ WURQJ WUL͇W K͕F FͯD K͕ &RQ QJ˱ͥL Oj P͡W WKF WK͋
KL͏Q VLQK Qy W EL͇W PuQK Oj DL ÿDQJ ͧ ÿDX F̯Q Yj Vͅ SK̫L OjP Ju ´ Yj FzQ QK̭Q P̩QK
³ ÆP K˱ͧQJ KL͏Q VLQK WURQJ WUX\͏Q QJ̷Q 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S ṶW J̯Q JNJL YͣL FKͯ QJKƭD
KL͏Q VLQK Y{ WK̯Q FKͯ \͇X J̯Q YͣL TXDQ ÿL͋P FͯD - 3 6DUWUH´
&iF EjL QJKLrQ FӭX ê NLӃQ QKұQ [pW OXұQ EjQ YӅ FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK QyL FKXQJ
Yj KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ YăQ 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS QyL ULrQJ ÿӅX ÿӅ FұS ÿӃQ QKӳQJ ELӇX KLӋQ
FNJQJ QKѭ QKӳQJ GҥQJ WKӭF WӗQ WҥL FӫD FK~QJ WURQJ ViQJ WiF YăQ KӑF 7X\ Yұ\ FiF ê NLӃQ
WUrQ FKӍ GӯQJ OҥL ӣ Vӵ ÿiQK JLi FKXQJ FKXQJ Gӵ ÿRiQ SKiW KLӋQ FKӭ FKѭD ÿL VkX QJKLrQ
FӭX WUӵF GLӋQ FKѭD Fy Vӵ SKkQ WtFK WӍ PӍ ÿӇ WKҩ\ U} QKӳQJ WLӅP QăQJ Yj KLӋX TXҧ QJKӋ
WKXұW ÿD GLӋQ FӫD FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ WiF SKҭP ĈһF ELӋW FKѭD Fy SKkQ WtFK NKiL
TXiW ÿӇ OjP QәL U} FҧP WKӭF KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS &K~QJ W{L
FRL ÿy Oj QKӳQJ JӧL ê TXê EiX ÿӇ ÿL VkX YjR NKҧR ViW PӝW FiFK Fө WKӇ ÿӅ WjL &̫P WKͱF
KL͏Q VLQK WURQJ ViQJ WiF FͯD 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S
ĈӕL WѭӧQJ Yj SKҥP YL QJKLrQ FӭX
Ĉ͙L W˱ͫQJ QJKLrQ FͱX
'R NKX{Q NKә FӫD PӝW OXұQ YăQ FK~QJ W{L [LQ PҥQ SKpS Eӓ TXD OƭQK YӵF WLӇX
WKX\ӃW FӫD {QJ Yj FKӍ WұS WUXQJ NKҧR ViW WUX\ӋQ QJҳQ Yj NӏFK Fө WKӇ Oj
7X\͋Q W̵S WUX\͏Q QJ̷Q 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S
7X\͋Q W̵S N͓FK 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S
7̵S N͓FK 1Kj ÐVLQ
1;% 9ăQ KyD 6jL JzQ
1;% WUҿ
1;% 7KDQK QLrQ
1JRjL UD WURQJ TXi WUuQK QJKLrQ FӭX QJѭӡL YLӃW FzQ OLrQ KӋ WӟL PӝW Vӕ WiF SKҭP
FӫD 3KҥP 7KL +RjL 1JX\ӉQ 7Kӏ 7KX +XӋ ÿӇ VR ViQK ÿӕL FKLӃX QKҵP OjP QәL EұW Vӵ ÿӝF
ÿiR YӅ QӝL GXQJ OүQ KuQK WKӭF ELӇX KLӋQ WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
3K̩P YL QJKLrQ FͱX
9Ӆ SKҥP YL QJKLrQ FӭX FӫD ÿӅ WjL ÿy Oj &̫P WKͱF KL͏Q VLQK WURQJ ViQJ WiF FͯD
1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S ÿѭӧF QJѭӡL YLӃW WKӇ KLӋQ WUrQ FiF EuQK GLӋQ VDX
QJѭӡL KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
&ҧP WKӭF FRQ
7K{QJ ÿLӋS ÿұP PjX VҳF
3KѭѫQJ WKӭF WKӇ KLӋQ FҧP WKӭF
KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
3KѭѫQJ SKiS QJKLrQ FӭX
ĈӇ WKӵF KLӋQ ÿӅ WjL FK~QJ W{L Vӱ GөQJ PӝW Vӕ SKѭѫQJ SKiS QJKLrQ FӭX VDX
9ұQ GөQJ Oê WKX\ӃW FӫD FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK ÿӇ FKӍ UD FiF WUҥQJ WKiL FҧP WKӭF
Yj SKѭѫQJ WKӭF ELӇX KLӋQ FiF FҧP WKӭF ÿy WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
3KѭѫQJ SKiS SKkQ WtFK ± WәQJ KӧS SKkQ WtFK WiF SKҭP Yj FKӍ UD QKӳQJ GҩX
ҩQ FӫD FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS WKӇ KLӋQ WUrQ Fҧ KDL
SKѭѫQJ GLӋQ QӝL GXQJ Wѭ WѭӣQJ Yj QJKӋ WKXұW ELӇX KLӋQ Wӯ ÿy ÿѭD UD QKӳQJ QKұQ ÿӏQK
Yj ÿiQK JLi
3KѭѫQJ SKiS ÿӕL FKLӃX ± VR ViQK QKҵP [iF OұS ÿһF ÿLӇP QәL EұW FӫD Wѭ
WѭӣQJ KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS YӟL FiF QKj YăQ NKiF ÿӇ U~W UD
QpW WѭѫQJ ÿӗQJ Yj Gӏ ELӋW
1JRjL UD FK~QJ W{L FzQ Vӱ GөQJ PӝW Vӕ SKѭѫQJ SKiS Eә WUӧ QKѭ SKkQ WkP KӑF
WKL SKiS KӑF Wӵ Vӵ KӑF OӏFK Vӱ SKiW VLQK OӏFK Vӱ KLӋX QăQJ«
ĈyQJ JyS FӫD OXұQ YăQ
9Ӆ Ot OXұQ /XұQ YăQ Oj PӝW F{QJ WUuQK QJKLrQ FӭX Fy KӋ WKӕQJ YӅ Vӵ ҧQK
KѭӣQJ FӫD FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK ÿӕL YӟL ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS /XұQ YăQ
NK{QJ FKӍ JyS SKҫQ FӫQJ Fӕ OҥL Oê WKX\ӃW KLӋQ VLQK Pj FzQ FKӍ UD OӧL tFK FӫD Qy WURQJ
TXi WUuQK ViQJ WiF FNJQJ QKѭ QJKLrQ FӭX ± SKr EuQK YăQ KӑF
9Ӆ WKӵF WLӉQ 6iQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS ÿm Fy QKLӅX QJѭӡL QJKLrQ
FӭX QKѭQJ WuP KLӇX WiF SKҭP FӫD {QJ GѭӟL JyF QKuQ FӫD Oê WKX\ӃW KLӋQ VLQK PӝW FiFK
FKL WLӃW Fө WKӇ WKu FKѭD 1rQ FK~QJ W{L PҥQK GҥQ ³ÿL WuP 1JX\͍Q +X\ 7KL͏S´ EҵQJ
YLӋF YұQ GөQJ QKӳQJ YҩQ ÿӅ FӕW O}L FӫD FKӫ QJKƭD KLӋQ VLQK ÿӇ NKiP SKi UD Vӵ ÿәL PӟL
YӅ QӝL GXQJ OүQ QJKӋ WKXұW TXD ÿy FKӍ UD WK{QJ ÿLӋS QKkQ YăQ WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD {QJ
ÿk\ FNJQJ FKtQK Oj ÿyQJ JyS FKӫ \ӃX FӫD ÿӅ WjL
/XұQ YăQ FzQ Oj WjL OLӋX WKDP NKҧR QKӓ FKR QKӳQJ DL ÿDP Pr FKӫ QJKƭD
KLӋQ VLQK Yj \rX WKtFK YăQ FKѭѫQJ 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
&ҩX WU~F OXұQ YăQ
1JRjL SKҫQ 0ӣ ÿҫX .ӃW OXұQ 7jL OLӋX WKDP NKҧR Yj 3Kө OөF SKҫQ 1ӝL GXQJ
FKtQK ÿѭӧF QJѭӡL YLӃW WULӇQ NKDL WKjQK ED FKѭѫQJ QKѭ VDX
&KѭѫQJ
&ҧP WKӭF FRQ QJѭӡL KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\ 7KLӋS
&KѭѫQJ
7K{QJ ÿLӋS ÿұP PjX VҳF KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ +X\
&KѭѫQJ
3KѭѫQJ WKӭF WKӇ KLӋQ FҧP WKӭF KLӋQ VLQK WURQJ ViQJ WiF FӫD 1JX\ӉQ
7KLӋS
+X\ 7KLӋS
- Xem thêm -